2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Makingthenews4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)用倒装句进行句型转换1．Hedidn’trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.→Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdid_he_realize_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important．2．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,thethieffledaway.→Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_fled_the_thief．3．Hewashurtsoseriouslyintheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.→So_seriously_was_he_hurtintheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.4．Theyhadnosoonersatdownthanthebossstartedshoutingatthem.→Nosoonerhad_they_sat_down_thanthebossstartedshoutingatthem.5．HerbusinesswassosuccessfulthatJanewasabletoretireattheageof50.→Sosuccessful_was_her_businessthatJanewasabletoretireattheageof50.6．Welaughatjokes,butweseldomthinkabouthowtheywork.→Welaughatjokes,butseldomdo_we_think_about_how_they_work．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AWhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?Whatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobe(衣柜)ifyouwereMarilynMonroe?OrMadonna?WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsandmanymoreattheFameHotelinCalifornia.TenmilesoutsideLosAngeles,theFameHotelpromisestoanswerthequestion“Whatif？”Whenyoucheckintothehotel,youchoosearoom.Eachroomhasaname.There’sClintEastwoodonthesecondfloorandElvisPresleyonthethirdfloor.Intotal,theFameHotelhas32rooms，mostofwhicharenamedafterstarsofHollywoodormusic.Buttherearealsofamouswritersandevensomescientistsandsportsstars,suchasMikeTyson.Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofthatperson.Therearepictureseverywhere.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,andevenfoodthathethinksthestarwouldhaveliked.MarilynMonroe’swardrobeisfullofbeautifulwhitedresses.AlbertEinsteindoesn’thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecausetherealEinsteinneverworethem!IfyouchooseMikeTyson’sroom,you’llbeabletopracticeboxing(拳击)inonecorneroftheroom.Andthere’sevenaskippingrope,too!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“Iwantedtoknow‘WhatwouldElvisPresleyeatforbreakfast？’andnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Atthenexttable,theEinsteinroom’sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorkandthere areplanstoexpandintoEurope,too.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinston ChurchillsuiteinLondon!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店(FameHotel)。1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bypresentingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Byraisingandansweringquestions.D．Bymakingsomecomparisons.C解析：推理推断题。文章第一段提出问题，其次段间接回答了问题(theFameHotelpromisestoanswerthequestion“Whatif？”)，作者通过提出问题和回答问题的方式引出了文章的主题——名人酒店。2．WhatcanweknowabouttheFameHotelinCalifornia?A．Itsownerisafamousstar.B．Ithasthreefloorsand32rooms.C．ItliesinLosAngeles,California.D．Itsroomsarenamedafterfamouspeople.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句可知D项正确。3．WhatcanguestsintheFameHoteldo?A．Theycanexperiencesomefamouspeople’slives.B．Theycanenjoydinnerwithsomefamouspeople.C．Theycanhaveachancetomeetsomefamouspeople.D．Theycanhavetheirpicturestakenwithfamouspeople.A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段和第四段可知，入住名人酒店的顾客可以在此体验一些名人的生活。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducetheFameHotel.B．ToprovideaCaliforniahotelguide.C．Toshowthelivesofsomefamouspeople.D．Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceintheFameHotel.A解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店以及其发展规划，故选项A最符合题意。BJournalism(新闻业)isafast­pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline.Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Meanwhile,newsreportersmustfollowhighstandardsandhaveadeeperunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentaspects.It’ssadtoknowthatawomaniskilledbyadrunkdriver,forexample.Butwhenyoufindoutthatthevictimwasanhonorstudent,itgivesthestorymorepersonality.Double­checkfactstoavoiderrors.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingincident,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewothereyewitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheincident.Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegiveninthefirstfew—ifnotthefirst—paragraphs.Itisoftenashortstatement.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformiscommonbecauseitallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleforerrors.Iftimepermits,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckforerrorsbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing,andsomeerrorsmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写新闻报道。5．Whatcanweinferaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdevelopingfast. B．Itisnotaneasyjob.C．Itisveryinteresting. D．Itispopulararoundtheworld.B解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Meanwhile，newsreportersmustfollowhighstandardsandhaveadeeperunderstandingofnewswriting.”可推断，从事新闻业并不是一件简单的事。fast­pacedindustry意为“快节奏的行业”，而并非发展快，所以解除A项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4mean?A．Warn. B．Assist.C．Interest. D．Cheat.D解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段的“Sourcesmayalsomakemistakes”可知，有些来源供应错误的信息，有的甚至还是一些骗人的信息，故选D项。7．Whatshouldagoodnewsarticlebelikeaccordingtothetext?A．Itbeginswithasummary.B．Itendswithahappyending.C．Ithasenoughsmartquestions.D．Itgivesopinionsabouttheevent.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“When itcomestothebodyofthearticle，themaininformationshouldbegiveninthefirstfew—ifnotthefirst—paragraphs.Itisoftenashortstatement.”可推断选A项。8．Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A．Bychoosingapropertopic.B．Bywritingitinacorrectway.C．Byfillingitwithenoughdetails.D．Byremovingboringfactsfromit.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckforerrorsbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing，andsomeerrorsmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼)．”可知，正确的写作可以避开尴尬的局面。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Oneday,myfriendandIweresittingbesidethepoolforonly15minuteswhensomethingunexpectedhappened.1．____________manhurriedlyranoutside,askingforhelp.Heshouted，“Myfriendisinthedeependofthepool—inside,andhedoesn’tknowhowtoswim！”BeforeIcouldevenfullyprocesstheman’s2.____________(word),Ihadalreadyrunin.Iwantedtoswimtothebottomofthepooltopullthemanoutofthewater,butitwastoodeep3.____________metoreach.Thenmyfriendcaughtahook(挂钩)andplaceditundertheman’sarms.Whenwepulledhimoutofthewater,Isoonbegangivinghimfirstaid.Myfirstaidtraining4.____________(receive)notlongbeforethat.Ididnotstop5.__________thedoctorsarrived.Unfortunately,themanpassedawaylater.Wefoundoutthathe6.____________(be)underwaterforalmost13minutesbythetimewewereawareofthesituation.7.____________(consider)thelongtime,therewas8.__________(true)nothingwecouldhavedonedifferentlytosavehislife.Wetriedtogivethismananypossiblechance9.____________(survive).IstillclearlyrememberthatdayandIwillforeverbe10.____________(pride)ofhowwereactedinthisunexpectedsituation.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者和他的挚友在游泳池救一名溺水男子的故事。1．A解析：考查冠词。此处表示一名男子，故用不定冠词。2．words解析：考查名词。依据语境可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。one’swords意为“某人说的话”。3．for解析：考查介词。It’stoo＋形容词＋forsb.表示“某物对某人来说怎么样”。4．wasreceived解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故填wasreceived。5．until解析：考查连词。我们始终对他进行抢救直到医生来了。6．hadbeen解析：考查动词的时态。依据后文bythetime可知，当我们发觉他溺水时，他已经被困水下13分钟了。故用过去完成时hadbeen。7．Considering解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语。考虑到他溺水的时间，我们真的没有方法挽救他了。8．truly解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰这个句子。句意：我们真的没有方法挽救他的生命。故填truly。9．tosurvive解析：考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式作目的状语。我们对他进行急救，给了他任何可能生还的机会。10．proud解析：考查形容词。beproudofsth.意为“为……感到骄傲”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错Lastmonth,myclassmate,John,caughtbadcold.Thenewsthathewasrunningahighfeverandordinarymedicinedidn’tworkonhimimmediatespreadinourclass.Sometooknotesforhimsothathecouldkeepuponhisstudies.OurEnglishteachercallsonhimatweekends.Thankstoeverybody’skindnesshelp,hedidn’tfallbehindothersandfinallycamebacktoschoo