外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Period1课件

Period1

Unit1

Lookingforwards主题语境人与自我——未来规划1．________n．追求，理想2．____________n．情况，情形3．_________n．私家侦探4．________adj．复杂的5．__________n．可供选择的事物课时练案单元词汇表(Wordsandexpressions)ambitioncircumstancedetectivecomplexalternative6．_____v．(由……)引起7．correspondentn．____________8．symbolizev．__________9．affectionn．__________10．shiftn．__________________________________arise通讯员，记者象征，代表喜爱，钟爱(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间1．Oneofhis_________(ambition)istobecomeoneofthefirst-ratepianistsoftheworld．2．Orange__________(symbolize)happiness，joyandsunshine．3．Themore___________(alternative)，themoredifficultthechoicewillbe．4．Thetwoleadersjointlymetwith______________(correspondent)aftertheyendedtheirtalks．ambitionssymbolizesalternativescorrespondents5．Muchtooursurprise，manyproblems____________(arise)eversincethehostwasreplaced．6．Underthe_____________(circumstance)，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident．7．Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas_____________(complex)thanhesupposed．8．Three______(shift)ofworkersworkedtogetheraroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline．havearisencircumstancesmorecomplexshifts1．trainv．培训，训练→trainern．教练员→_______n．接受工作培训的人；实习生2．historyn．历史→historicadj．有历史意义的→__________adj．(有关)历史的3．ultimateadj．最后的，最终的→__________adv．最后，最终4．admitv．允许进入→_________n．允许进入(加入)5．participatev．参加，参与→_____________n．参加，参与→participantn．参与者，参加者traineehistoricalultimatelyadmissionparticipation6．thoughtn．思想，思考；想法→__________adj．认真思考的，深思的→thoughtfullyadv．沉思地，体贴地7．mixv．(使)混合→_______n．混合；混合体8．_________n．喜爱，钟爱→affectionateadj．表示关爱的，深情的9．qualifyv．(使)获得资格→_________adj．合格的，胜任的→qualificationn．资格；资历10．sincereadj．由衷的，真诚的，真心实意的→_________adv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地thoughtfulmixtureaffectionqualifiedsincerely1．Hearingthenews，shefeltastrange_______(mix)ofexcitementandfear．2．Abackinjurypreventedactive_____________(participate)inanysportsforawhile．3．I_________(sincere)hopethatyoucanrealizeyourdreamssomeday．4．I'mwritingtoapplytojoinit，thinkingthatI'mwell_________(qualify)forthejob．mixtureparticipationsincerelyqualified5．Itwas__________(thought)ofyoutomakeallthearrangementsforus．6．Whateverotherssay，youhavetomakeyourownjudgments__________(ultimate)．7．Doyouknowthe__________backgroundofthe________flight？(history)8．Shefailedtogain_________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice．thoughtfulultimatelyhistoricalhistoricadmission1．___________采取行动2．__________________做出决定，拿定主意3．________放过，放弃，错过(机会)4．___________________(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑5．_______推迟……，使……延期6．_________仔细考虑，权衡7．______________每日，每天8．__________拒绝；调小(声音)takeactionmakeupone'smindpassuphavesecondthoughtsputoffweighuponadailybasisturndown1．Everyoneshould___________tosavetheanimalsingreatdanger．2．Heagreedtolendmesomemoneyyesterday，butnowhe_________________________．3．Tomhadto____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．takeactionhassecondthoughtsturndown4．Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell，healwaysencouragesme，tellingmenotto________．5．You'dbetter_________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision．passupweighup1．traineen．接受工作培训的人；实习生[联想]

①employeen．雇员②intervieween．被面试者；被采访者2．bullfightingn．斗牛[联想]

①sightseeingn．观光②handwritingn．笔迹词汇联想

由新知联想已知3．ultimatelyadv．最后，最终[联想]

①finallyadv．最后，终于②eventuallyadv．最终，终于③atlength最后，终于④intheend最后，终于4．undergrowthn．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛[联想]

①undergroundn．地铁

adj．地下的

adv．在地下②underpassn．地下通道③underfootadv．在脚下④underlinev．在……下画线5．alternativen．可供选择的事物[联想]

①optionn．选择，可选择的东西②choicen．选择③selectionn．选择，挑选①fallintosleep入睡②worryabout担心③getinto进入④inthefaceof面对，面临

⑤takeaction采取行动⑥comeone'sway发生在某人身上课下预习第一篇课文(Understandingideas)⑦inplace准备就绪；在正确位置，准备妥当⑧ambitiousadj．有野心的，有雄心的ambitionn．追求，理想⑨approachn．方式，方法⑩incontrastingways以截然不同的方式⑪boyhoodn．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代⑫single-mindedadj．一心一意的，专心致志的⑬traineen．接受工作培训的人；实习生⑭correspondentn．通讯员，记者⑮extraordinaryadj．非凡的⑯informv．对……有影响⑰bullfightingn．斗牛⑱amongst(同among)prep．在……之中⑲bycontrast相比之下⑳originallyadv．原来，起初㉑historicaladj．(有关)历史的historyn．历史(学)㉒detectiven．私家侦探㉓tothisday直到今天㉔medicalpractice行医㉕devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于……㉖longtodosth．渴望做某事㉗getenoughof受够了，厌倦㉘indesperation绝望，在走投无路的情况下㉙killoff使某事物停止；除掉；排除㉚immenseadj．极大的，巨大的㉛ultimatelyadv．最后，最终㉜renownedadj．有名的，闻名的，受尊敬的㉝innovatorn．革新者，创新者㉞dotn．点，小圆点㉟backwardsadv．往回，倒着FacingtheFutureFormanyofus，it'ssomethingwealreadyhaveexperienced．Onemoment，wearelyingcomfortablyinbed，abouttofallintoadeepsleep①．Thenext，oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingorevenworryingabout②possiblythemostimportantissueofourlives—thefuture．Willwegetinto③theschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears'time?Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Inthefaceof④suchquestions，howshouldweapproachthefuture?[1]Canwetakeaction⑤toshapeit，orshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway⑥？[1]本句为复合句。whatever引导宾语从句，作accept的宾语。[2]Asmanyofusalreadyknow，havingplansinplace⑦forthefutureisnoguaranteethattheywillbecomereality．[3]Inthisrespect，somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers，ascanbeillustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors，born40yearsapart．Althoughtheysharedthesameambitious⑧andenergeticapproach⑨tolife，theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways⑩．[2]本句为复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语，意为“正如……”；主句中主语为动词-ing形式短语havingplansinplaceforthefuture。[3]本句为复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指整个主句。TheAmericanauthor，ErnestHemingway，bornin1899，wasfromearlyboyhood⑪single-minded⑫inhisambitiontowrite．Onleavinghighschool，hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatrainee⑬reporter．Hewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondent⑭fortheToronto

Starandusedhisextraordinary⑮experiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinform⑯hiswriting．Inhiswords，“IdecidedthatIwouldwriteonestoryabouteachthingthatIknewabout．”[4]Havingsethimselfthisgoal，hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar，theSpanishCivilWar，bullfighting⑰anddeep-seafishing，amongst⑱others．HisnovelThe

Old

Man

and

the

Sea，aboutthethree-dayepicstrugglebetweenanelderlyfishermanandthebiggestfishhehadevercaught，wonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953．HewouldlatergoontowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature．[4]本句为复合句。Havingsethimselfthisgoal为动词-ing形式短语作时间状语；basedonhispersonalexperiencesof...为过去分词短语作后置定语。Bycontrast⑲，theyoungArthurConanDoyle，borninScotlandin1859，hadoriginally⑳workedasadoctor．[5]ButDoyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistorical㉑novels．[6]Althoughsomeofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished，theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective㉒，SherlockHolmes，whichheisstillbestknownfortothisday㉓．[5]tobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels为动词不定式短语作表语。[6]本句为复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；comparedtothestoriesofhisfictionaldetective为状语；which引导非限制性定语从句。Interestingly，DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpractice㉔inLondon．AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname，Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelyto㉕writing．Hestilllongedtobecome㉖knownforhishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworks．Thepublic，however，couldn'tgetenoughof㉗SherlockHolmes．Indesperation㉘，Doylekilledoff㉙thefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing．However，fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle，underimmense㉚pressure，wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead．Doyle'smanyhistoricalnovels，plays，poemsandacademicpapershaveremainedlargelyforgotten，butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury．[7]Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimately㉛successful，theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent，theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned．So，whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter，takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected．Asrenowned㉜techinnovator㉝SteveJobsoncesaid，“Youcan'tconnectthedots㉞lookingforward；youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards㉟．Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture．”[7]theirfutures...astheyplanned为独立主格结构；astheyplanned为as引导的方式状语从句。面对未来我们许多人都有过这样的经历。上一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。我们能进入心仪的学校吗？十年之后我们会在做什么？我们能够成为真正想成为的人吗？面对这些疑问