河南省驻马店市环际大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

环际大联考“逐梦计划”2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.2.Whenwilltheplayshow?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Parkhercar.B.Lookatthestars.C.Fetchthetelescope.4.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritescientists.B.Theoldmathbooks.C.Thenewsciencebooks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Coworkers.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapark.9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafé.B.Ataschool.C.Atagallery.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercut.B.Playfootball.C.Watchagame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A.Tospareroomforfurniture.B.Toturnthemintocash.C.Tocleanupthehouse.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.C.Heiskindandhelpful.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocanattendtheedyclubs?A.Achildaged3.B.Ateenageraged16.C.Anadultaged30.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunpopular.19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragetheedians.B.Toadvertiseaedypany.C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouahighschoolstudent?ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexploremanydifferentcollegelevelcourses,andliveandlearnwithstudentsfromdifferentcountries.TWOCHOICESTOCHOOSEFROM:PreCollegeProgramAtwoweekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcoursesSESSION(期)Ⅰ:June24—July6SESSIONⅡ:July8—20SESSIONⅢ:July22—August3Theprogramfeatures:●Achoiceofover100noncreditcoursesdesignedforprecollegestudents.●Oncampushousingwithfellowprecollegestudentsandresidentialstaff.●Structureddays,withweekdayclassmeetingsandprecollegeactivities.ThefeefortheHarvardPreCollegeProgramsessionis$4,500.ThePreCollegeProgramcostincludes:●Courses●Housingandallmeals●Offcampusactivities—transportationandmostentrancefeesSecondarySchoolProgramCollegecoursesforcreditsinasevenweeksession,June23—August11Theprogramfeatures:●Collegecourses(over200tochoosefrom),whichyouattendwithcollegestudents,otherhighschoolstudents,andprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld.●Creditsyoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture.●Thechoicetoliveoncampus,mute(走读),orstudyonline.●Thefreedomtoscheduleyourdays.Forstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,whichincludesfeesfortwo4creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8creditcourse($6,100),roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasamutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarvardPreCollegeProgram?A.Youdon’tneedtogaincredits. B.Youarefreetoarrangeyourday.C.Youcanlivewiththelocalfamily. D.Youhaveover200coursestochoosefrom.2.WhatshouldyoupayforbesidesthePreCollegeProgramcost?A.Courses. B.Allmeals. C.Offcampusactivities. D.ThetransportationtoHarvard.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytotakeone4creditcourseonline?A.$3,050. B.$4,500. C.$6,100. D.$11,900.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个针对高中生的大学暑期项目，以及两个项目的具体食宿、课程安排等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由PreCollegeProgram中的“Atwoweekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses(为期两周的住宿体验，以非学分课程为特色)”可知，HarvardPreCollegeProgram不需要获得学分。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由PreCollegeProgram中的“ThefeefortheHarvardPreCollegeProgramsessionis$4,500.ThePreCollegeProgramcostincludes:●Courses●Housingandallmeals●Offcampusactivities—transportationandmostentrancefees(哈佛大学预科课程的费用是4500美元。大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费)”可知，大学预科课程费用包括：课程、住宿和所有膳食、校外活动交通及大部分入场费，没有包括去哈佛大学的路费，所以要另附去哈佛大学的路费。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由SecondarySchoolProgram下最后一段“Forstudentslivingoncampus,theaveragecostofattendingtheprogramis$11,900,whichincludesfeesfortwo4creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse)orone8creditcourse($6,100),roomandmealfees,andahealthinsurancefee.Forthoseattendingasamutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.(对于住在校园里的学生来说，参加该项目的平均费用为11900美元，其中包括两门4学分课程（每门课程3050美元）或一门8学分课程（6100美元）的费用，住宿费和餐费，以及医疗保险费。对于作为通勤或在线学生参加的学生，费用从3050美元到6100美元不等，具体取决于所修课程的数量)”可知，修一门4学分的在线课程要花3050美元。故选A项。BMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflatenightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburbs(郊区)outsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn’teasytofindanicehousethere.Finally,wewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks,restaurantsandbusstops.Well,beforeIknewit,wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity,Icalmeddown.Besides,ournewhomewasn’tthatbad,afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh,howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaveryfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI’mgladIcandriveintothecityin15minutesandenjoyallithasoffered,I’malwayshappytoreturnhome.4.Thewriterandherhusbandmovedtothesuburbsbecausethey________.A.nolongerlikedlivinginthecity B.couldn’taffordtherentinthecityC.wantedtobuyasmallhouse D.foundworkthere5.Onthefirstnightinthehouse,thewriter________.A.wastooexcited B.feltscaredlivingthereC.regrettedmovingthereatfirst D.wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietness6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A.Itwaslovely. B.Itwasreallyquiet.C.Ithadnothinginit. D.Ithadbeautifulsound.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.hatesdrivingtothecity B.isafraidofreturninghomeC.loveslivinginthesuburbsnow D.cannotwaittogobacktothecity【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflatenightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.(我和我丈夫过去住在城市里，但我们经常在那里遇到很多问题。深夜有很多噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，这位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不再喜欢住在城市里。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.(我们搬进来的第一个晚上，我哭了五个小时。我认为我们做了错误的选择，我想回到城市。房子又臭又旧。)”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者一开始后悔搬到那里。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线的句子“howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区了。故选C。CChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebeethemonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheirputersandenjoythemselvesthemostwhenplayingoutside.Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon’tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The“iGenerationreport”suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealthconsciousandskeptical(特怀疑态度的)ofmercialization,includinggenderbasedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying,42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(决定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbeingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.8.Whycan’t25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan’tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.9.Thesurveyofmodernchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays10.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais.A.objective B.negativeC.supportive D.unclear11.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebeingmoreconscious【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,可知，25%的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.可知，对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbeingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.可知，CaryCooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此可见CaryCooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

youngstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.

及Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.可知社交媒体的存在减少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸烟，所以本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。DAbout15yearsago,whenmychildrenwerestillinelementaryschool,IwasveryactiveintheParentTeacherAssociation.Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum(课程)thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.Let’sfaceit:childrentodayhavetolearnandadapttoamoretechnologicalsociety,onewhereifyou’renotapeakperformeryou’rejustnotwellreceived.Somesaythatthechildrenoftodayhaveitsomucheasierthan10—20yearsago.They’regivensomuchmore,nothavingtoworkfortheirtoysandlittleextras.Theysitalldaylonginfrontofaputerplayinggames…Howhardcanthatbe?I,forone,thinkthattoday’schildismissingoutonsomanywonderfulexperiencesbecauseoftechnology.Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan’tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.ThereisanelementaryschoolnotfarbehindmyhomeandIusedtoseechildrenontheplaygroundeveryday.Weekdaysandweekends,therewouldbechildrenplaying,shoutingwithjoy.ButnowIdon’tseemanychildrenthereafterschool,norontheweekend.Hastheplaygroundgonefromourchildren’slife?Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.12.Whywastheauthorconcerned?A.Thechildrendidn’tlearnmuchatschool.B.Theparents’opinionswerenotvaluedbyschools.C.Thenewcurriculumwastooadvancedforthechildren.D.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthenewcurriculum.13.Whatshouldchildrenlearnaccordingtotheauthor?A.Howtoadapttoatechnologicalsociety. B.Howtomunicatewithothers.C.Howtoworkfortoysandextras. D.Howtomakeatelephonecall.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Children’splayshouldbewelldesigned.B.Playandlearningshouldgohandinhand.C.Themultitaskingabilityismoreimportantthanplay.D.Childrenshouldbeallowedtoplaypurposelessly.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwashoeat”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disagreewith. B.Laughat. C.Accept. D.Hit.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍，沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力，作者通过本文呼吁还给孩子真正的童年。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum(课程)thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.(在其中一次月会上，讨论的主题是密歇根州提出的新课程。在那次会议上表达了许多关切，其中就有我自己的关切。我担心的是，孩子们正在学习的东西，曾经是在很晚的年龄才学会的东西)”可知，作者认为学校引进的课程超出了孩子的水平（该课程应该是孩子大些才能学习的课程），这是作者感到担忧的事情。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan’tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.(他们在学习什么类型的人际交往技能？他们打字的速度比他们之前的任何一代人都快，但他们无法拿起进行真正深入的交谈)”可知，当今孩子沉湎于电子科技，缺乏与人交流的能力，可得出作者认为孩子们应该学会如何与他人沟通。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.(我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我扔鞋。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是错误的，作者认为游戏并不总是有目的，可得出作者希望允许孩子们无目的地玩耍。故选D项。15题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Topeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.(我知道很多老师，其中一些是我的朋友，当我说游戏并不总是有目的的时候，他们可能会向我throwashoeat。而且它并不总是需要包含一个教学模块。要想在当今世界竞争，孩子们必须是多任务处理方面的专家，并且在任何时候都处于游戏的顶端。对此，我认为这是一种耻辱)”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，作者认为游戏必须有目的，必须包含教学模块，孩子必须在游戏中获胜，这种观点是一种耻辱，说明作者不赞同这种观点，因此作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，throwashoeat在此处意为“不赞成（Disagreewith）”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.____16____Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:◆TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.____17____◆CanteachyouwhattrulymattersIt’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.____18____Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.◆____19____Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.SomeofmylongtermfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.____20____Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C.Youmightevendecideonapletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughoveringthechallenges,youlearnpletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿活动的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenitestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.(当谈到志愿活动的好处时，很多人认为这全是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉。众所周知，慈善工作需要各种各样的人来做各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.(这意味着志愿者有一些令人惊讶的好处。)”可知，上文提到很多人认为志愿活动的好处是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉，下文则说志愿活动还有其他令人惊讶的好处，由此可知，D项“事实证明，这远远不是唯一的好处。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.(这意味着当你参与慈善工作时，很多时候你会面临挑战。)”可知，上文提到参与慈善工作会面临挑战，由此推知，本句应当说明面对挑战的好处，F项“通过克服这些挑战，你学会了全新的技能”指出通过克服挑战能学会新技能，符合语境，且下文“Teachesyounewskills”与F项中“youlearnpletelynewskills”相对应。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.(当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己正在重新评估自己的优势)”指出做了一段时间慈善后，可能会重新评估自己的优势；C项“你甚至可能会决定在人生中走一条全新的道路”指出可能会决定走一条全新的道路，符合语境，且下文“Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.(我的一个朋友从想成为一名律师到发现对教学的真正热爱)”是对C项的举例说明。故选C。19题详解】根据下文“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能会让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚)”可知，本段主要说明的是做慈善可以帮助交到真诚的朋友；A项“帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境，引出本段主题。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.(总结成一句话：志愿服务可以帮助你成长)”指出志愿服务可以帮助人成长，G项“Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.(不仅作为一个人，而且它也帮助你发展你的技能)”指出志愿服务不仅能帮助个人成长，还能发展技能，符合语境，且下文“Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotinmonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.(你会遇到很多和你没有太多共同之处的人。你学会了与各行各业的人相处。你学会了知道自己该做什么)”是对G项的进一步解释说明。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Readingisapartofaperson’slife.WhenIwas4,readingwas____21____tomeasIthoughtitwasboring.However,laterwhenIwas6,IreadToyStory,which____22____myattention,andIdidn’tfeelboredatall.AsIgrewolder,Ihadanincreasinglikingforreading.WheneverIpickedupabook,IfeltlikeIwasbeing____23____teleported(传送)totheplacewherethestorywas____24____andwatchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.Ibecamesoimmersed(沉浸的)inthebookthatIwouldlosetrackofthe____25____andforgettoeat.Luckily,whenIwas9,Momgotmealibrarymembershipcard,whichopenedanewworldformeto____26____wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.Readinghasbeena(n)____27____experienceforme.Ithasgreatly____28____myEnglishandmyvocabularywhiledevelopingmy____29____.AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind,whichhassignificantlyincreasedmy_____30_____inwriting.Readingisverypersonalbecauseeveryonehastheirown_____31_____.Forexample,somepeoplelikescifi,mysteries,etc.Therefore,popularbooksmaynotbe_____32_____foryou.Readingshouldnotbe_____33_____becauseanybookcanexpandourknowledgeandteachusthemeaningofthings.Nexttimeyoufeellikereadingbut_____34_____tochooseabook,don’tgiveupsoquickly.Taketimetomeetthebookthat_____35_____youmost.21.A.close B.strange C.dear D.hateful22.A.required B.directed C.attracted D.received23.A.obviously B.hopefully C.suddenly D.magically24.A.breakingdown B.goinground C.takingplace D.carryingon25.A.time B.work C.goal D.source26.A.use B.translate C.make D.learn27.A.invaluable B.inaccurate C.natural D.familiar28.A.improved B.covered C.practiced D.challenged29.A.confidence B.energy C.mood D.imagination30.A.motivation B.creativity C.knowledge D.difficulty31.A.trade B.taste C.memory D.treasure32.A.necessary B.available C.suitable D.convenient33.A.ignored B.limited C.pressured D.wasted34.A.fail B.scare C.happen D.accept35.A.surprises B.interests C.guides D.benefits【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章首先通过作者个人的阅读经历来叙述阅读在其生活中的作用和影响，然后在此基础上提出阅读的意义和价值，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃寻找自己感兴趣的书籍。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我4岁的时候，我讨厌阅读，因为我觉得它很无聊。A.close亲近；B.strange陌生；C.dear亲爱的；D.hateful十分讨厌的。根据后文“asIthoughtitwasboring”可知，作者觉得阅读很无聊，所以是讨厌的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我6岁的时候，我读了《玩具总动员》，它吸引了我的注意力，我一点也不觉得无聊。A.required需要；B.directed指导；C.attracted吸引；D.received收到。根据后文“Ididn’tfeelboredatall”可知，作者一点也不觉得无聊，所以是吸引了他的注意力。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书，我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方，看着情节在我眼前展开。A.obviously显然；B.hopefully希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.magically神奇地。根据后文“teleported(传送)totheplacewherethestorywas___4___andwatchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知，作者觉得被传送到了故事发生的地方，所以应是神奇地。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我拿起一本书，我就觉得自己被神奇地传送到了故事发生的地方，看着情节在我眼前展开。A.breakingdown崩溃；B.goinground绕行；C.takingplace发生；D.carryingon继续。根据后文“watchingtheplotunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知，作者看着书籍情节在眼前展开，所以应是传送到了故事发生的地方。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在书中，以至于忘记了时间，忘记了吃饭。A.time时间；B.work工作；C.goal目标；D.source来源。根据前文“Ibecamesoimmersed(沉浸的)inthebook”以及后文“forgettoeat”可知，作者沉浸在书中，忘记了吃饭，所以应是忘记了时间。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我9岁的时候，妈妈给了我一张图书馆的会员卡，这为我打开了一个新世界，让我学习以前不知道的单词。A.use使用；B.translate翻译；C.make制作；D.learn学习。根据后文“wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted”结合选项可知，应该是“学习以前不知道的单词”符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读对我来说是一段无价的经历。A.invaluable无价的；B.inaccurate不准确的；C.natural自然的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Ithasgreatly___8___myEnglishandmyvocabularywhiledevelopingmy___9___.”可知，阅读极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量，发展了他的想象力，所以是无价的经历。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量，同时也发展了我的想象力。A.improved提高；B.covered覆盖；C.practiced练习；D.challenged挑战。根据前文“whichopenedanewworldformeto___6___wordsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.”可知，阅读让作者学习以前不知道的单词，所以是极大地提高了作者的英语和词汇量。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它极大地提高了我的英语和词汇量，同时也发展了我的想象力。A.confidence信心；B.energy能量；C.mood心情；D.imagination想象力。根据后文“AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind”可知，当作者沉浸在故事中时，他的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法，所以是发展了他的想象力。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在故事中时，我的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法，这大大提高了我的写作创造力。A.motivation动力；B.creativity创造力；C.knowledge知识；D.difficulty困难。根据前文“AsIimmersemyselfinstories,interestingideasetomymind”可知，当作者沉浸在故事中时，他的脑海中会涌现出有趣的想法，发展了他的想象力，提高了写作创造力。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读是非常个人化的，因为每个人都有自己的品味。A.trade交易；B.taste品味；C.memory记忆；D.treasure宝藏。根据后文“Readingisverypersonal”可知，阅读是非常个人化的，每个人的书籍爱好类型不同，所以是都有自己的品味。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，流行书籍可能不适合你。A.necessary必要的；B.available可用的；C.suitable适合的；D.convenient方便的。根据前文“Forexample,somepeoplelikescifi,mysteries,etc.”可知，如果你喜欢科幻小说、推理小说等，那么流行书籍可能不适合你。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不应该受到限制，因为任何一本书都可以扩展我们的知识，教会我们事物的意义。A.ignored忽略；B.limited限制；C.pressured施压；D.wasted浪费。根据后文“becauseanybookcanexpandourknowledgeandteachusthemeaningofthings.”可知，作者认为任何一本书都可以扩展我们的知识，教会我们事物的意义，所以书籍的类型不应受限制。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你想读书却找不到书的时候，不要那么快就放弃。A.fail失败；B.scare吓唬；C.happen发生；D.accept接受。根据后文“don’tgiveupsoquickly”可知，应是找不到想看的书，所以决定放弃，此处作者在劝诫读者不应轻易放弃。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间读你最感兴趣的书。A.surprises惊喜；B.interests兴趣；C.guides指导；D.benefits好处。根据前文“Nexttimeyoufeellikereadingbut___14___tochooseabook,do