押广东卷第51-55题 阅读理解 A篇应用文（原卷版）

押广东卷第51-55题阅读理解A篇应用文一、题型分析A篇是应用文,一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现，主要考查考生寻读和跳读的阅读技能。一般是选自海报、报纸、杂志等上面的文章并配有与文章内容相关的图片，主要以应用文或新媒体语篇为主，词数在185～280之间。近五年多以开展某个主题活动为核心，培养考生热爱生活、关爱生命的观念，塑造考生良好的品格。该题型主要考查短文的细节信息，间或加入对材料出处、写作对象及目的的考查。本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题,都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答A篇阅读时,要认真、细心,找准句子和信息点。命题趋势2022年A篇第52小题出现了新题型-根据文字信息选择与之匹配的图片，2023年第55小题出现了新题型-对文章写作目的考查，这也体现了《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中对学生思维品质目标的考查。中考命题语篇类型丰富多样，复习过程中，要多接触和训练各种语篇类型。三、考情总结1、文体：A篇近10年连续考查图表应用文2、主题：A篇：活动介绍（10年6考）、广告介绍（2022.2021.2015）、说明介绍（20192013）：3、词数及生词量：A篇：189-254词、平均词数226左右、生词1~4个、均标注词义；4、配图：A篇近10年均配1~4幅与文章内容相关联的图片，以2幅为主；5、标题：A篇近10年有标题7次，无标题3次，文章标题3-8词；6、难度：A篇文章整体难度不高，以简单句为主，偶尔涉及1-2句长难句；7、熟词生义：A篇涉及熟词生义，以1个为主，最多涉及4个；四、A篇阅读考点分析近三年广东中考阅读理解A篇主要考查细节理解题。阅读理解解题秘籍——细节理解题在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。广东中考阅读理解中细节题的比重占一半以上。细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力。内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。这些题目有两个共同特点:(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,解答这类试题时,考生应快速阅读材料,抓住大意后,迅速浏览考题,确定关键词。然后,根据这些关键词,运用查读法,迅速查找关键信息,进而分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系,最后确定正确答案。一、命题形式1、直接理解题——通过四个“W”和一个“H”进行设问，即what(事件)，when(时间），where（地点）。why（原因）和how（经过）2、语义转化题——通过改变题干的叙述方式或者以同义表达考查学生对文章的理解，要求学生迅速识别原文的信息，准确选出最佳答案。3.计算题——一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等简单计算。▲近三年A篇阅读细节理解题的设问方式：(2021)51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat_______.(细节理解)(2022)51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?(细节理解)(2023)51.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?(细节理解)(2021)52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.（细节理解）(2022)52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?(细节理解)(2023)52.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?(细节理解)(2021)53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto_________（细节理解)(2022)53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?(细节理解)(2023)53.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?(细节理解)(2021)54.Formoreinformation,youcan_______.（细节理解）(2022)54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?(细节理解)二、解题技巧第一步：明确问题——根据问题，确定问题关键注意同义转换第二步：准确定位——在原文中定位关键词①注意同义转换②注意反义转述③注意信息归纳2023广东中考真题阅读理解A篇分析Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.1．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。2．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。3．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。【技巧专练】EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That'sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld'soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(极地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereishardtocarry.Thesecondgreatestsource(资源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Peopleintheplacesthatdon'thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan'tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化学制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittlewatertouse.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities.Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.()1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.()2.Whatcanleadtopollutionunderwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces（2022·广东·中考真题）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.2．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．3．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.4．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.（2021·广东·中考真题）WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.6．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A．10:00onAugust6th B．10:00onAugust7thC．14:00onAugust6th D．14:00onAugust7th7．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A．tocutdownthecost B．toprotecttheenvironmentC．tokeepcustomerssafe D．tocarrymorestrawberries8．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongtherowsC．stayclosetotheirparents D．lookaftertheirpets9．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecallC．sendavoicemessage D．watchnewsonTV10．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A．afarmowner B．ateacher C．anewsreporter D．acustomer（2020·广东·中考真题）Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.11．Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A．Onelargebucketforeachmember.B．Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C．Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D．Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.13．InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould________.A．getthemselveswet B．loseaslittlewateraspossibleC．passthewaterasslowlyaspossible D．passthelargebuckettotheotherteam14．ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan________.A．talkaboutthemselves B．sharelovewitheachotherC．tellliestosurpriseothers D．learnalltheinformationaboutothers15．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．atravelguideC．anewswebsite D．aschoolmagazine01（2024·广东江门·一模）Therearelotsofcoolexperimentsyoucandoaroundthehouse.Comeandhaveatry!DancingRaisins(葡萄干)Whatyouneed:clearsoda(苏打水),twoglasses,water,someraisinsSteps:>

Filloneglasswithclearsoda,andtheotherglasswithwater.>

Puttheraisinsineachglass,andwatchhowtheyactinwaterandsoda.What’shappening?Oncethegasbubbles(气泡)reachthesurfaceofthesoda,theybreakandthegasisgivenoffintotheair.Thismakestheraisinslosebuoyancy(浮力)andfallbackdowntothebottomoftheglass.Sotheraisinsdanceinsoda!AMagicFingerWhatyouneed:blackpepper(黑胡椒粉),aplate,water,dishsoap(洗洁精)Steps:>

Filltheplatewithenoughwatertoreachtheedges(边缘).>

Putthepepperontothewater,coveringasmuchofthewatersurfaceaspossible.Themorepepper,themorefun.>

Putyourfingerintothedishsoap,andimmediatelytouchthewaterinthecenteroftheplatetoseewhathappens!What’shappening?Whenyouaddthedishsoaptothewater,itlowersthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofthewater.Thewatermolecules(水分子)trytosticktogetherandmoveawayfromthedishsoapwhilecarryingthepepperwiththem.Sothepeppermovesquicklyfromthecenteroftheplatetotheedges.1．Whatmaterialdothetwoexperimentsbothneed?A．Dishsoap. B．Blackpepper. C．Water. D．Glasses.2．Whatcausestheraisinstofallbackdowntothebottomoftheglass?A．Theheightoftheglass. B．Thegasgivenoffwhenbubblesbreak.C．Theweightofgasbubbles. D．Thesurfacetensionofthewater.3．IfGinahopestohavemorefunfromthesecondexperiment,whatshouldshedo?A．Filltheplatewithenoughdishsoap. B．Putasmanyasraisinsintotheplate.C．Filltheglasseswithmorewater. D．Pourmoreblackpepperontothewater.4．Whichpicturelooksliketheshapeformedwhenyouputyourmagicfingerinthewater?A． B． C． D．5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencewebsite. B．Anewsreport. C．Ahistorybook. D．Amovieposter.02（2024·广东河源·一模）Over5000yearsago,peopleinChinafoundthesecretofsilkworms:thebugsmakesilkfibers(纤维),andpeoplecanusethefiberstomakeclothing.Manyfamiliesusuallyraisedthesilkwormsinthefirstseasonoftheyear.Hereismoreinformationaboutsilkworms.TipsforraisingsilkwormsHowtomakesilkcloth?Keepyoursilkwormsawayfromthesunshineandwind.Silkwormsdon’tlikestrongsmells.Becarefulnottotouchthemifyouusehandcream.Thesurfaceofthemulberryleavesshouldbedry.Thesilkwormscan’ttakemuchwater.Don’talwaysfeedyoursilkwormswithsmallnewleaves.Thesilkwormsmaysleepforalongtime.Don’twakethemup.Mulberryleaves(桑叶)arethebestfoodforsilkworms.Buttheycanalsoeatsomelettuceleaves.1.Raisesilkwormsandgetthecocoons(茧).2.Heatthecocoonstokillthebugsinside.3.Putthecocoonsintohotwater.Findtheendsofthecocoonsandmakethemintosilkthreads(线).4.Weave(编织)thethreadsintocloth.5.Colorit.6．Whendidmanyfamiliesusuallyraisesilkworms?A．Inwinter. B．Inautumn. C．Inspring. D．Insummer.7．Whatisthebestfoodforsilkworms?A．Smallnewleaves. B．Mulberryleaves. C．Lettuceleaves. D．Largenewleaves.8．WhichisNOTtherightwaytotakecareofyoursilkworms?A．Puttheminthesun. B．Feedthemdryleaves.C．Don’twakethemupwhentheysleep. D．Don’ttouchthemafteryouusehandcream.9．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthethirdstepofmakingsilkcloth?A． B． C． D．10．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper. C．Asciencebook. D．Ahistorybook.03（2022·广东江门·二模）ToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreamcometrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.25-30hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:15-13:30.11．Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto________.A．teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB．maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC．takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD．teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon12．Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom________.A．MarchtoDecember B．JanuarytoDecemberC．MarchtoNovember D．JanuarytoNovember13．Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor________.A．4days B．5days C．6days D．7days14．Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat________.A．Volunteersmusthavebroadknowledge.B．Volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamilies.C．Volunteerscanenjoymorningtours.D．Volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday15．Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Ageographytextbook.04（2024·广东惠州·一模）Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindanythinghealthytoeat?Hereisanidealrestaurantforyou!GreenBusWelcometoGreenBus!Youcaneathealthyvegetableshere.●Openinghours:11:30a.m.—8:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday●Address:1/FSmithShoppingCenter.334VictorRoad●Tel:6000-0006ThemenuofGreenBusoffersallkindsofchoicesfromdifferentplant-based(植物基)materials.Eachdishiscreatedwithbalancedtasteandcolor.YoucanstartfromtheclassicGreenBuswarmsaladtothespecialplant-basedcrab(蟹).Youalsoeatdelicioussmokedvegetables,meatballsandotherspecialsauces.●GreenBuswarmsalad

$18●Dailysoup

$13●4plant-basedmeatballs

$12●Lemongreentea

$10GreenBususesdifferentcookingmethodsfordifferentfood.Lowtemperatureisimportanttokeepnutrition(营养)inthefood.Itpaysattentiontonotonlythenutritionofeachmeal,butalsoenvironmentalprotection.Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesareprepared.Theyaremadefromtheremainingfoodliketomatoes,strawberriesandapples.WelcometoGreenBustotrymoredishes!16．Whencanpeoplegototherestaurantforameal?A．At8:00p.m.onMonday. B．At1:00p.m.onTuesday.C．At9:30a.m.onFriday. D．At10:00p.m.onSunday.17．Whereistherestaurant?A．OnSmithRoad. B．OnVictorRoad. C．Nearahotel. D．Behindabookstore.18．WhichofthefollowingcanJackbuyinGreenBusifhehasonly11dollars?A． B． C． D．19．HowdoesGreenBuscookdifferentfood?A．Byaddingdifferentfruit. B．Byusinglowtemperature.C．Byusingdifferentcookingways. D．Bykeepingnutritioninthefood.20．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asciencebook. D．Afoodmagazine.05（2024·广东中山·一模）SafetyofFourSeasonsEachseasonhasitsownelectrical(电的)andfiredangers.Staysafeallyearroundbyfollowingthesetips.SpringDonotplayaroundpowerlinesorintreesnearthem.Be