专项06 情态动词、动词不定式、反身代词、短语动词和条件状语从句

专项06情态动词、动词不定式、反身代词、短语动词和条件状语从句Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Youwashyourhandsbeforeandaftergoingtothetoilet（厕所）.

—Isee,Mom.A.can B.may C.should2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Betty?—It’sagoodplaceforusourselvesforthefuture.

A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare3.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.would B.should C.might D.could5.—Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?

—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.Should6.downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.

A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting7.Tokeepsafe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myself B.herself C.yourself8.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.

A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Iseemygrandparents.

A.will B.might C.must10.—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt.A.you B.me C.myself11.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookinto12.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget13.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway14.Inordertheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottomiss B.notmissing C.tomiss D.missing15.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway16.Wearesupposedtoourhandbeforewespeakinclass.

A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway17.—IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.

—Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.

A.willjoin;finishes B.joins;finishes C.joins;willfinish18.Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway19.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby.A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself20.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff21.—Whydon’twegotothemoviestomorrowafternoon?Ihearthereisanewmoviecomingout.—Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wecan’tgobecauseofbadweather.

A.willrain;rainy B.willberainy;rains C.rains;willrain22.ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.

A.giving B.togive C.give D.given23.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空24.Jackdecided（volunteer）inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

25.Weshouldn’tkeepproblemsto（we）.

26.Don’tworry!Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof（her）.

27.Theideaistoogoodto（refuse）.

28.Herefused（help）.

29.Theyaretalkingabouthow（organize）aclassparty.

30.AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge（they）.

专项06情态动词、动词不定式、反身代词、短语动词和条件状语从句答案全解全析Ⅰ1.C考查情态动词。句意:——上厕所前后你应该洗手。——我知道了,妈妈。由句意可知,此处表示“应该”,故选C。2.C考查动词不定式。本题考查“It’s+n.+forsb.todosth.”结构,故选C。3.C考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;can可以,能,会;will将,会。由答语可推知问句表达请求允许,使用“CanIdosth.?”句型,故选C。4.B本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我不在乎凯特所想的。——嗯,你应该（在乎）。她的建议有些价值。should应该,故选B。5.A考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该。根据答语“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知问句用can开头,表示请求。故选A。6.B考查动词不定式。“我们应该步行或乘坐公共汽车而不是开车”是为了减少空气污染,设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。7.C句意:为了让你自己安全,你最好不要晚上一个人出去。表示“你自己”应用yourself。故选C。8.B结合语境可知“I'dloveto”符合题意,故选B。9.B考查情态动词辨析。will将要;might可能;must必须。根据“I'mnotsure.”可知选B。10.C此处指“我”从自行车上摔落,“我自己”受伤了,应填反身代词myself,故选C。11.B考查短语动词辨析。句意:老师告诉学生们在字典里查新单词。lookafter照顾;lookup查阅;lookinto调查。根据“newwordsinadictionary”可知是在字典里查新单词,故选B。12.D考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”,为固定结构。故选D。13.A考查短语动词词义辨析。putup搭建;putoff推迟;puton穿上;putaway把……收拾起来。由空后的tents可知选A。14.A考查动词不定式。句意:为了赶上最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上迫使她自己早早起床了。inordernottodo“为了不做……”。故选A。15.C考查短语动词辨析。句意:当你处于困难中时,离开你的朋友不是真正的朋友。takeaway夺走;giveaway赠送;runaway避开。根据句意可知选C。16.A考查短语动词辨析。句意:在课堂上发言前我们应该举手。putup举起,张贴;putout扑灭;putdown写下;putaway把……收起来。根据句中的“ourhand”可知putup符合题意。故选A。17.A考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tonight可知谓语动词应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则可知从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。18.B考查短语动词辨析。giveup放弃;workout找到（解决办法等）;turndown拒绝;takeaway拿走。句意:我们的队伍找到了处理这个项目的方法,并成功地按时完成了它。故选B。19.D考查代词。第一空所填代词作宾语,故填me;第二空考查固定搭配learnsth.byoneself,意为“自学……”。故选D。20.B考查短语动词辨析。句意:“双喜”的剪纸常常被张贴在已婚夫妇的家里,以带来美好的祝福。putback推迟;putup张贴;puton穿上;putoff推迟。根据句意可知选B。21.B考查动词时态。第一空考查if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中的“tomorrow”说明从句应用一般将来时,可填入willrain或willberainy;第二空考查if引导条件状语从句