人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT4课时评价作业（十一）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十一)ReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iworkduringmysparetime,whichgivesmeindependence(independent)frommyfamily.2.Myparentsdesiremetobehave(behave)wellatschool.

3.Fromthedisappointed(disappoint)voice,weknewhefailedtheexam.4.Thefishleaped/leapt(leap)outofwaterandlandedontheshore.5.Asweallknow,satellites(satellite)havebeenusedforcommunicationaswellasweatherforecasts.6.Duringourfreetime,we’llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicles(vehicle)likeflyingcars.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthetransmission(transmit)ofthedisease.8.Thefrontiers(frontier)ofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedforwardsastimegoeson.9.Wearenotsurewhentheuniversecameintobeing.10.Hestoodup,signallingtotheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.Ⅱ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.你是第一个将这项工作做得这么好的人。Youarethefirstpersontodotheworksowell.2.虽然战士们已经工作了15个小时,但他们仍继续在废墟中寻找幸存者。Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarriedonlookingforsurvivorsintheruins.3.攀登者们继续前进,希望尽最后的努力到达山顶。Theclimberskeptupinthehopeofreachingthetopwiththelasteffort.4.人们相信努力工作就能成功。Itisbelievedthatworkinghardcanleadtosuccess.5.微笑不仅仅让我们高兴,还能愉悦别人。Smilingcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Whenlookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutspace,andscientistsmake1.(vehicle)tocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2.(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRconcentratedon3.(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4.enteredspace.Overeightyearslater,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6.(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed7._________secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8.(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.On23July2020,ChinasentTianwen19.(explore)thesurfaceofMars.From2021to2022,anumberofrocketmissionstoestablishChina’sownspacestationwerecompleted.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasic10.(complete)oftheTiangongSpaceStationwhichwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.

1.解析:vehicle是可数名词,且空前没有限定词,所以用复数形式。故填vehicles。答案:vehicles2.解析:根据“On4October1957”可知,应该用一般过去时;句子主语“theSputnik1satellite”为单数,且与launch之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填waslaunched。答案:waslaunched3.解析:concentrateondoingsth为固定搭配,意为“集中(精力、注意力等)做某事”。故填sending。答案:sending4.解析:设空处无提示词,且后面的句子缺少主语,将person代入后,句意完整,所以推测设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词person,指人,因为person前有序数词first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故填that。答案:that5.解析:逗号前说中国的太空计划起步晚,逗号后面说其短时间内进步很大,前后是让步关系。故填While/Although/Though。答案:While/Although/Though6.解析:设空处后是动词,提示词是形容词,所以此处用提示词的副词形式作状语修饰动词。故填independently。答案:independently7.解析:不定冠词和序数词连用,意为“又一……,再一……”。故填a。答案:a8.解析:句中已有谓语动词,此处需要用非谓语动词,逻辑主语Shenzhou6and7与follow之间为被动关系,且根据后面的介词by的提示可知,设空处应该用过去分词形式。故填followed。答案:followed9.解析:句意:2020年7月23日,中国发射“天问一号”探测火星表面。sendsb/sthtodosth为固定用法,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填toexplore。答案:toexplore10.解析:设空处前是形容词,其后是介词,由此可知设空处应用名词形式。故填completion。答案:completion[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解ThreedaysbeforeChristmasin1968,FrankBorman,JimLovellandBillAndershadadventuredouttothemoon,becomingthefirsthumanbeingstoreachandorbitourclosestneighbourinspace.OnChristmasEve,theypointedaTVcameraoutofthewindowofApollo8andshowedaglobalaudience(观众)of1billiontheancientmoonmovingslowlybelowtheirspaceship.“Ididn’tchooseit,”Anderssaid,whenallthreeastronautsmettomarkthe50thanniversary(周年)oftheirmoonflight,atChicago’sMuseumofScienceandIndustry,wheretheirspaceshipisdisplayed.WhenthethreemenreturnedtoEarthonDecember27,theyweresurroundedbyaseaofjoy.Thatkindofcollective(集体的)joy—bornofcollectiveeffort—canseembeyondusnow.Fromthefactoryfloortothethreemeninthespaceship,anestimated400,000peoplehadahandinmakingthemoonflightpossible.BehindthejoytherewasalsoadarkdangerApollo8mightface.Iftheastronautsmadeitintothemoonorbitbuttheirenginefailedtofirewhenitwastimetoreturn,rescuewouldbeimpossible.Theywouldcirclethemoonforever.Buttheastronautsdidcomehome,andintheprocesstheygavetheworldanothergift:thecelebratedphotographthatcametobeknownasEarthrise.Evenfiftyyearslater,BormanandLovellcontinuedtoplayjokesonAnders,85then.“I’mstilltryingtofigureoutwhodidit,”saidBorman,withawink(眨眼睛).“Youdidit,Ithink,”Lovellanswered.“Billdidit,”Bormanadmitted.“Hedidn’twantmetotakeitatfirst,”Anderssaid.“Ihaveneversaiditbeforepublicly,”saidBorman,“butI’mjustproudthatIwasabletoflywiththesetwotalentedguys.Youdidareallygoodjob.”1.WhydidthemenpointacameraoutofthewindowofApollo8?A.Toshowthemoontotheworld.B.Toreadsomesentencestotheaudience.C.Todosomeresearchintotheancientmoon.D.Torecordwhattheyweredoinginthespacecraft.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnChristmasEve,theypointedaTVcameraoutofthewindowofApollo8andshowedaglobalaudienceof1billiontheancientmoonmovingslowlybelowtheirspaceship.”可知,他们把照相机伸出阿波罗8号的窗外,是为了向世界展示月球。故选A。答案:A2.HowoldwasBillAnderswhenhereachedspace?A.27. B.30.C.35. D.50.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Evenfiftyyearslater,BormanandLovellcontinuedtoplayjokesonAnders,85then.”可知,甚至在50年后,博尔曼和洛弗尔仍然继续拿当时已经85岁的安德斯开玩笑。由此推断出,比尔到达太空时的年龄是:85-50=35。故选C。答案:C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Theflight. B.Earth.C.Thereading. D.Thepicture.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Buttheastronautsdidcomehome,andintheprocesstheygavetheworldanothergift:thecelebratedphotographthatcametobeknownasEarthrise.”提到,宇航员们确实回家了,在这个过程中,他们给了世界另一份礼物——那张后来被称为《地出》的著名的照片,由此推断出“it”指代的是上文提到的“照片”。故选D。答案:DⅤ.完形填空 ItookanairplanetoBeijinginFebruary,onanAirCanadaBoeing777.Afterallwereseated,Iusedmycomputerforawhile.Aheadofmetomyright,akidwas1.

IwentuptoaChinesewoman.Shehadinherarmsakidthat2crying.Itoldthemotherthatthekidneededtobewalkedandthenshewould3andsleep.IknewthisbecauseIamafatheroffour4children.Thewoman,whowasfromNorthYork,saidshewastootiredasshehadbeenupthewholenightbefore.I5towalkthekidsoshecouldgetsomesleep.

AsItookthekidinmyarms,I6herforthekid’snameandage.Ithenstarted7walkinguptothefrontoftheeconomysection.Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.WhenIgotbacktothemother’s8,Ifoundherfastasleep.Ikeptwalkingforoversixhoursandwalkedslowly9.Sinceitwasa13-hourflight,IwalkedhalfwaytoChina—10akid.

Womenonboardwould11meduringmylongwalk,wantingtoseethekid.Onewomanaskedmesomequestionslike“Howmany12doyouhave?”“Four,”Isaid.Shelookedcloselyatmywrinkled(有皱纹的)faceandwhitehair(Iwasalmost60)andsaid,“Well,Ihopethisisyour13one.”ShethoughtIwasMary’sfather.Ijust14andwalkedon.

WhenIwasbacktothemother,themotherwoke.IgaveMarybacktoher,who15soundasleep.

1.A.singing B.talkingC.sleeping D.crying解析:根据下段中的“Shehadinherarmsakidthat2crying.”可知一个孩子在哭。sing唱歌;talk谈论;sleep睡觉;cry哭。

答案:D2.A.kept B.startedC.practised D.stopped解析:结合语境可知,孩子一直在哭。keepdoingsth一直做某事。keep保持;start开始;practise练习;stop停止。答案:A3.A.breakdown B.goaheadC.settledown D.setoff解析:“我”告诉那位妈妈,孩子需要有人带着走,然后她就会安静下来睡觉。breakdown发生故障;goahead进行,前进;settledown定居,平静下来;setoff引发,出发。答案:C4.A.grown B.energeticC.curious D.slim解析:“我”知道需要抱着那个正在哭的孩子走走,是因为“我”有经验,“我”是四个成年孩子的父亲。grown成年的;energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;slim苗条的。答案:A5.A.deserved B.offeredC.pretended D.agreed解析:“我”主动提出抱孩子走走,这样她就能睡一会儿了。deserve值得;offer主动提出;pretend假装;agree同意。offertodosth主动提出要做某事。答案:B6.A.requested B.commandedC.asked D.consulted解析:根据“forthekid’snameandage”可知,是在“问”孩子的名字和年龄。request请求;command命令;ask问;consult请教。答案:C7.A.slowly B.quicklyC.calmly D.strongly解析:根据下文的“Thekidimmediatelyfelltosleep.”可知,作者在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;calmly冷静地;strongly强壮地。答案:A8.A.home B.seatC.section D.room解析:作者把孩子哄睡了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的“座位”。home家;seat座位;section部分;room房间。答案:B9.A.upsidedown B.insideoutC.dayandnight D.upanddown解析:作者本想把睡着的孩子送还给