人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3 SectionV含答案

PAGESectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefromdiverse(多种多样的)cultures.2.Select(选择)theoneyoulikebest.3.Thecompanyisinfinancial(财政的)difficulties.4.Thismixtureispoisonous(有毒的)ifusedtoooften.5.Meerfolded(折叠)hisarmsoverhischestandturnedhisheadaway.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.MrLiwasadmitted(admit)intotheclubin1997.

2.Onlyaminority(minor)ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.3.Youmadesomemistakes.Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish).

4.Europeansettlement(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.5.Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuited(suit)mewell.Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空seriesof,apartfrom,tonamebutafew,atfirsthand,bringabout1.Theonlywaytheycanbringaboutpoliticalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.

2.IfindoutmygradesatfirsthandontheInternet.

3.Apartfromthisconsideration,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotdoso.

4.YoucanfindseriesofEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.

5.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpopmusictonamebutafew.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童话剧).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.1.WherecanBritishpeopleprobablyseethemostprofessionalplayaccordingtothetext?A.Inschoolhalls.B.Ineveryvillagehall.C.IntheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondon.D.InmanyruralpartsofBritain.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheWestEndTheatreDistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay...”可知C项正确。故选C。答案:C2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallprofessionsandtradestakeanactivepartinplays?A.Theydon’tliketheirownjobs.B.Tolookforthefunoflife.C.Theyenjoyperforming.D.Togettoknowmorepeople.解析:细节理解题。本题可采用排除法。根据第二段中的“Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.”可知B、C、D项正确。故选A。答案:A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”meaninparagraph3?A.Tosaygoodluckandwishsuccess.B.Towishactorsgoodhealth.C.Topayattentiontosafety.D.Toavoidbeinghurt.解析:词义猜测题。根据前后语境判断,breakaleg的意思应该是“祝好运”。故选A。答案:A4.Accordingtothetext,whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?A.DuringtheChristmasperiod.B.Atthebeginningofaschoolyear.C.Duringfamilygatherings.D.Whenvisitingschoolsandvillages.解析:细节理解题。根据第四、五段的内容可知,在英国欣赏戏剧演出的最好时间是在圣诞节期间。故选A。答案:AⅤ.阅读七选五Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakestime.1.Iflucky,wecomeacrossapoemthatimmediatelyattractsus.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimeormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketosharesometipsforreadingpoetryinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywriting.

2.Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.Keepadictionaryandapoetryreferencebookathandwhenyouarereadingpoetry.Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.3.

Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.4.

Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsiderwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningisbetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.5.

Itishardtosaythatthere’sarightandwrongwaytoreadpoetry,butthereisanargumenttobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.A.Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.B.Keeparecordtotrackthepoetsyou’vestudiedandthepoemsyou’veread.C.Othertimesitisgraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.D.Thesameistruewithpoetry.E.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.F.Studythepoet’slifeandreadsomeofhisotherworkstogaindeeperunderstanding.G.Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.1.解析:上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事,有时需要很长时间,下文又说如果幸运的话,我们遇到一首诗,它会马上吸引我们,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,D项“Thesameistruewithpoetry.(诗歌也是如此。)”符合语境。故选D。答案:D2.解析:根据本空后的“Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithmorereadings.”可知,有时候,一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥,但读的次数越多就越清晰,此处是说反复阅读的好处,E项“Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.(反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解。)”符合语境。故选E。答案:E3.解析:根据本空前的“Poetsarefondofusingunusualwords.”可知,诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于这些词的情况,G项“Insteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtoguesstheirmeanings,lookthemup.(不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思,而是查阅它们。)”符合语境。故选G。答案:G4.解析:根据本空前的“Somepoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoet’sreadingwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.”可知,有些诗的结构不清晰,听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰,此处承接上文,讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处,A项“Besides,apoet’sreadingcanevenhelpunderstandthepoem’smeaning.(另外,诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义。)”符合语境。故选A。答案:A5.解析:根据本空前的“Sometimesitsmeaningisbetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreadings.”可知,有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义,此处是说另一种情况,C项“Othertimesitisgraspedthroughreflectiononapoem.(另一些时候,它的含义是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的。)”符合语境。故选C。答案:CⅥ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishingli