2025春《中考解读 英语》 课件 第十五节　宾语从句

英语科目：英语版本：广东专版中考解读教学课件中考解读·解读中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第十五节宾语从句课时：第三课时课本：第XX页考点解读01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU满分突破02MANFENTUPO真题链接03ZHENTILIANJIE模拟突破04MONITUPO考点解读KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解读解读中考满分突破真题链接模拟突破2025考点解读宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是中考必考考点(每年必考1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态(5年2考)、语序(5年3考)及引导词(5年4考，特殊疑问词为高频考点)。针对宾语从句的试题，掌握以下三点拿分秘诀：1.排除非陈述句语序；2.判断时态；3.选择引导词。一、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。引导词1.that(没有实际意义，可省略)注意：(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时，引导词that不可省略(2)可跟that从句作宾语的动词有：say，think，believe等(3)许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语(1)我希望他会成功。Ihope

.Shesays(that)thatisalovelycat.她说那是一只可爱的猫。Ifinditnecessarythatweshouldfinishthehomeworkontime.我认为准时完成作业很有必要。(that)hewillsucceed引导词2.if，whether“是否”，不做句子成分，不可省略注意：(1)当从句中含有ornot时，用whether引导，构成whether…ornot结构(2)在不定式前只能用whether(2)我想知道他是否住在那里。Iwanttoknow

.(3)他问我是否能够帮助他。Heaskedme

ornot.Idon’tknowwhethertogo.我不知道是否要去。if/whetherhelivestherewhetherIcouldhelphim引导词3.常见的特殊疑问词：(1)连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose(在句中做主语、宾语、定语等)(2)连接副词when，where，why，how等(在句中做状语)(3)常用于这种结构的动词：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide等(4)他问谁的书法最好。

Heasked

.(5)我不知道为什么火车迟了。Idon’tknow

.Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor？你能告诉我你在等谁吗？Iwonderwhatyouneed.我想知道你需要什么。whosehandwritingwasthebestwhythetrainwaslate语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”Idon’tknow

where

she

lives

.引导词主语谓语(6)你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？Canyoutellme____________________

？(7)请告诉我，我们什么时候开会。Pleasetellme______________________

.howIcangettothezoowhenwewillhaveameeting时态1.如果主句的时态是现在时态，从句的时态由句意决定注意：主句出现Couldyoutellme表示的是问对方的委婉语气(一般现在时)，并非过去时(8)这男孩不知道他的母亲来看过他。Theboydoesn’tknow_______________

.(9)你能告诉我你打算去哪里吗？

Couldyoutellme

？(10)我不知道会议在哪里开。

Idon’tknow_______________________

.(that)hismothercametoseehimwhereyouaregoingwherethemeetingwillbeheld时态2.如果主句的时态是过去时态，从句只能用相应的过去时态，包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时(11)他告诉我他正在准备校运会。

Hetoldmethat________________________thesportsmeeting.(12)他问你是否已经写了信给彼得了。

Heasked____________________________Peter.(13)他们想知道下周一是否会进行英语测验。Theywondered__________________________________________nextMonday.hewasgettingreadyforif/whetheryouhadwrittentoif/whethertheywouldhaveanEnglishexam时态3.如果从句所陈述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，其时态常用一般现在时(14)我们的老师说一月份是全年的第一个月。Ourteachersaid__________________________

.(15)科学家证明了地球是绕着太阳转的。Scientistsproved__________________________

.(that)Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun二、易错点突破(一)

直接引语变间接引语1.句型的变化(1)陈述句变成that引导的宾语从句。如：Hesays，“IwillgototheUSAonFriday.”变成：Hesays

.(that)hewillgototheUSAonFriday(2)一般疑问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。如：Theteacheraskedme，“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”变成：Theteacheraskedme

.(3)特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如：Heaskedtheboy，“Wheredoyoulive？”变成：Heaskedtheboy

.(4)祈使句变成由不定式充当宾语补足语。如：Hesaidtous，“Don’ttouchanythinghere.”变成：Hetoldus

.if/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkwherehelivednottotouchanythingthere2.时态、人称等的变化

时态的变化与上述宾语从句的时态要求相同，另外还要根据情景进行人称、状语等的变化。如this改为that，these改为those，here改为there，now改为then，today改为thatday，twoyearsago改为twoyearsbefore，nextyear改为thenextyear，come改为go，bring改为take等。如：Hesays，“Youcancometomyhousetoday.”变成：Hesays

.(that)I/wecangotohishousethatday(二)宾语从句难点

1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know，ask，tell，show，teach，remember，forget时，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词＋to＋动词原形＋其他”。(1)Ididn’tknowhowIcoulddoit.＝Ididn’tknow

.(2)Mikedidn’tdecidewhathewouldbuy.＝Mikedidn’tdecide

.howtodoitwhattobuy2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。(1)我认为他不对。

.(2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。________________________________

.Idon’tthinkheisrightIdon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedthework3.有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。如：Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？Iwanttoknow

(你怎么了).what’swrong/thematterwithyou4.if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：(1)—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

，I’lltellyou.对不起，我不知道。当他回来时，我就告诉你。(2)—Idon’tknowifhewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcome

.如果不下雨，他会来的。Whenhecomesbackifitdoesn’train满分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、宾语从句在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中，宾语从句主要考查疑问词的选择以及时态和语序。(

)1.(2024·广东中考·37题)Hismotherissatisfiedwith

hespendshismoney.A.how B.which C.whetherA(

)2.(2022·广州中考·7题)HewantedtomakesureIknew

todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.A.where B.what C.how D.why(

)3.(2023·汕头一模)ButthenIremembered

myparentshadtoldme，“Whateveryoudo，don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.A.how B.where C.whatBC(

)4.(2023·江门一模)Mr.Davessays

heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.A.which

B.who

C.thatC二、宾语从句在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，宾语从句的考查主要是侧重疑问词的使用，可根据上下文的意思推断出来。1.(2023·大庆市一模)“Weweretired，butwegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout，suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn

difficultitistomakemoney，”saidWangWen，whocameupwiththisidea.how2.it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred(2023·广东中考·67)Canyouguess

itis？3.(2023·佛山禅城区一模)Since1983，theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)hasbeentheworld’smostpopularTVprogram.Nomatterwhereyouare，joinusfortheGalaoftheyearandsee

Chinacelebratesthisimportantculturalevent.4.(2023·广东二模)Nobodyknows

willhappeninthefuture.whathowwhat真题链接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读(

)1.—MissSong，Ihaven’tdecided

.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.(2024·宿迁市)A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum B.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum D.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseumD(

)2.—Tim，doyouknow

theartfestival？—Sure！NextFriday.(2024·北京市)A.whendidwehold B.whenweheldC.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillholdD(

)3.—Doyouknow

？

—Ofcourse！InParis，France.(2024·菏泽市)A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldC(

)4.—Couldyoutellme

？—Sorry，I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？(2024·常州市)A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomerobotonD(

)5.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，nobodyknows_______theworldwillbelike.(2024·黑龙江省)A.that B.what C.how(

)6.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice.”tells_______us

.(2024·武汉市)A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticingBB(

)7.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess

？—Isupposeyoutookthehigh-speedtrain(高铁).(2024·乐山市)A.howdidIgetthere B.whenIgotthere

C.howIgotthereC(

)8.—Couldyoutellme

？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.(2024·天津市)A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebestB(

)9.—Iwonder

？—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.(2024·齐齐哈尔市)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowB(

)10.Toknow

themountaintoplookslike，youneedtoreachit.(2024·河北省)A.what B.when C.where D.which(

)11.—Doyouknow

Dunhuang？—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnaboutAC(

)12.—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Inmyhometown.(2024·广西壮族自治区)A.howyouusuallygotoschoolB.whereyouusuallyspendyourholidayC.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschoolB(

)13.—Doyouknow

？

—20-30minutes，theexpertssuggest.(2024·东营市)A.whatweshouldeatforamealB.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquicklyD.howlongweshouldspendeatingamealD(

)14.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder

.—Inyouruncle’shome.(2024·长春市)A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateitA(

)15.—Canyoutellme

？—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.(2024·吉林省)A.whywecanlearnEnglishwell B.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellC模拟突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读语法填空(2023·河源市一模改编)

ItwasaterribledayduringmyholidayinCalifornia.IstillrememberthatdaywhenIstoppedbyMrs.Nolan’shouse.Sheaskedme

1

IwouldmindtakingherdogBusteroutforawalk.Afewminuteslater，BusterandIwerejogging

2

towardthepark.Abigblackdogsuddenlyappearedoutofnowhere.ThebigdogattackedBusterandtried

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Buster’sneck.Thetwodogswerebitingeach

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