2025春《中考解读 英语》 课件 第九节　被动语态

英语科目：英语版本：广东专版中考解读教学课件中考解读·解读中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第九节被动语态课时：第三课时课本：第XX页考点解读01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU满分突破02MANFENTUPO真题链接03ZHENTILIANJIE模拟突破04MONITUPO考点解读KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解读解读中考满分突破真题链接模拟突破2025考点解读语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。新课程标准要求掌握被动语态的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。被动语态是中考必考点之一，一般现在时的被动语态5年2考，一般过去时的被动语态5年3考，一般将来时的被动语态5年1考，一般每年都会考查不同时态的被动语态。一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。序号时态谓语动词形式例句时间状语1一般现在时am/is/aredone肯定句：Alotofbooksarekeptinourschoollibrary.否定句：Alotofbooks

inourschoollibrary.一般疑问句：—Arealotofbookskeptinyourschoollibrary？—Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：Whatarekeptinyourschoollibrary？always，often，usually，sometimes，everyday/morning，twiceaweek...aren’tkept序号时态谓语动词形式例句时间状语2一般过去时was/weredone肯定句：Athiefwascaughtlastnight.否定句：Athiefwasn’tcaughtlastnight.一般疑问句：—

？—Yes，hewas./No，hewasn’t.特殊疑问句：Whowascaughtlastnight？yesterday，justnow，lastweek，twoyearsago，inthepast，in2017...Wasathiefcaughtlastnight序号时态谓语动词形式例句时间状语3一般将来时willbedone/begoingtobedone肯定句：TheclassmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.否定句：Theclassmeetingwon’tbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.一般疑问句：WilltheclassmeetingbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon？特殊疑问句：

theclassmeeting

？tomorrow，soon，nextweek，inthefuture，intwodays…Whenwillbeheld二、被动语态的用法用法例句不知道谁是动作的执行者Thefloorhasbeencleaned.没有必要或不想说出谁是动作的执行者Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.强调或突出动作的承受者时，含“被”“受”的含义TheChineseareinfluencedbyConfucius’thoughts.动作的发出者不是人Alotofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.注意：用被动语态时，如指出动作的执行者，常用结构“by＋动作的执行者(宾格)”。如：MidnightwaswrittenbyMaoDun.《子夜》是茅盾写的。三、易错点突破1.不及物动词(短语)如happen，takeplace，begin，become，go，come，comeout，die，rise等无被动语态。(1)Theeveningpartywill

(takeplace)onNewYear’sEve.(2)Theparty

(begin)at8：00lastnight.takeplacebegan2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)系动词appear，become，fall，feel，get，grow，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn无被动语态，用主动结构表被动意义。Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.你妈妈看起来很年轻。Yourideasoundsverycreative.你的主意听起来很有创意。(2)write，read，sell，wash，open等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好写。Thisnewbooksellswell.这本新书卖得很好。(3)need，want，require等词后加动词-ing，相当于动词不定式的被动形式，即need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone。Thehouseneedsrepairing.＝Thehouseneedstoberepaired.这房子需要修理。(4)beworthdoing用主动形式表被动意义。Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。3.表示客观的说明常用“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”句型或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋todosth.”。这类句型有：Itissaidthat…据说……

Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisbelievedthat…

大家相信……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…

众所周知……Itisthoughtthat…

大家认为……Itissuggestedthat…

据建议……(1)

(据报道)thatanairplanedisappearedinMarch.(2)

(众所周知)thatMarywillmovetotheUSA.ItisreportedItiswell－known4.被动语态后面动词形式的选择主动句中的感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，使役动词let，make，have等，后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，变为被动句时要加上to。(1)Hewasseen

(steal)moneylastnight.(2)Kateisheard

(play)thepianoeveryevening.tostealtoplay5.动词短语变成被动语态时，必须保留其后的介词或副词。如：Thenursetakesgoodcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanistakengoodcareofbythenurse.(1)Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’t

byus.(2)Helooksafterhisgrandparentswell.→Hisgrandparents____________

wellbyhim.belaughedatarelookedafter6.含有双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，有两种形式：(1)直接宾语变成被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加to/for。如：Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Abookwasgiventomeyesterday.Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek.→Abikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastweek.(2)间接宾语变成被动语态的主语。如：Myfriendtoldmeastory.→Iwastoldastorybymyfriend.7.被动语态和系表结构的区别(1)被动语态表示主语为承受者时所承受的动作；而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。Thisshopisclosedatnineo’clock.(动作)

这家商店9点关门。Thisshopisclosedtoday.(状态)这家商店今天不营业。(2)系表结构中的过去分词常有固定的介词搭配，被动语态结构中则没有。MissTangissatisfiedwithus.(系表结构)唐老师对我们很满意。(3)系表结构中的过去分词可以被副词修饰。Heissoworriedabouthisexam.(系表结构)他非常担心他的考试。(4)系表结构通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而被动语态结构则可用于多种时态。满分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、被动语态在语法选择中的考查被动语态基本每年都考查，但是又属于学生们失分比较多的考点。做题时先观察选项，然后根据主语的单复数和前后文的时态确定答案。被动语态的结构为：be＋动词的过去分词，注意be动词的时态和数的变化。(

)1.(2024·广东中考·32题)Nowattheageoffifteen，he___________￡15everyweek.A.gives

B.isgiven

C.isgivingB(

)2.(2023·广东中考·8题)Attheageofseven，Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

toaFamilySpaceCamp.A.invited

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited(

)3.(2024·广州中考·11题)Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs

byseabirdsandotheranimals.A.eat

B.ate

C.areeating

D.areeatenCD(

)4.(2023·广州中考·3题)But

the

last

one

that

came

out

was

not

strong

at

all.This

little

one

Little

Six.A.called

B.wascalling

C.wascalled

D.werecalled(

)5.(2022·

广东中考·37题)Studentsintheschool

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedCC(

)6.(2023·阳江市一模)Manypeople

byOliver’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.A.areencouraged

B.areencouraging

C.haveencouragedA二、被动语态在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，被动语态比较少设置考题，近五年仅考查过一次，考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，可根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。(2023·汕头市一模)MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice，forChineseis

as“theFanKingdom”.known/regarded/seen/thought/considered真题链接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读(

)1.Manytrees

everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted(

)2.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting

asamodelinclass.(2024·河北省)A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasreadBD(

)3.Whatexcitingnews！The2025WorldGames

inChengdu.(2024·成都市)A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld(

)4.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

intoschools.(2023·安徽省)A.introduce

B.introduced

C.areintroduced

D.wereintroducedCD(

)5.—Bob，yourroomissodirty.Itmust

everyday.—OK.Mom，I’lldoitrightnow.(2024·达州市)A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned(

)6.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.(2024·云南省)A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenBC(

)7.HouYi

magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，thenPangMengtriedtostealit.(2023·江西省)A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven(

)8.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees

nextyear.(2023·连云港市)A.plant

B.willplant

C.areplanted

D.willbeplantedDD(

)9.—Hanfulovers

walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区)A.canbefound

B.canfind

C.mustbefound

D.mustfindA(

)10.—Students

afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass，didyounoticethat？—Yes，Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.(2023·营口市)A.areasked

B.wereasked

C.willbeasked

D.shouldbeaskedB模拟突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读语法选择(2023·揭阳市一模)

ChinesekungfuisknownasChinesemartialarts(武术).Itis

1

importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneof

2

sportswithalonghistory.(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.old B.older C.theoldestBC

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheancientsociety.Atthattime，peopleusedsticks

3

againstwildanimals.Gradually，theylearnedtoprotect

4

.DuringtheShangDynasty，soldiers

5

intheformofkungfu.Sofar，theterm“kungfu”

6

anumberoffightingstyles.Themostfamousonesaretaichi，Shaolinkungfuandqigong.(

)3.A.tofight B.fighti