2023-2024学年陕西省咸阳市高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A.Lookforthenewtie. B.Fixtheshelf. C.Painttheshelf.【答案】B【原文】M:Ican’tfindmynewtie.Ineeditfortonight’sparty.W:Let’slookforitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavechosen?A.Biology. B.Medicine. C.History.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyoustudyinghistory?W:No,thoughIwishIcould.Mymotherwantsmetobecomeadoctoroneday,soI’mlearningmedicine.M:Youshouldhavefollowedyourheart.3.HowdoesBobfindtheplaylastnight?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Special.【答案】B【原文】W:TheplayinthetheaterlastnightwassointerestingthatI’dliketoseeitagain.M:Yes,Ican’tagreemore.ButBobthinksjusttheopposite.4.WhereistheLanguageArtsBuilding?A.Ontherightofthebridge.B.AttheendofCentreWalk.C.OppositethePhysicalEducationBuilding.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLanguageArtsBuilding?M:Sure.FollowCentreWalkinthegarden,andthenturnrightontothebridge.Turnleftafterthebridge.TheLanguageArtsBuildingisacrossfromthePhysicalEducationBuilding.5.WhenwillthemanleaveforLondon?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday.【答案】A【原文】W:Mark,whenareyouleavingforLondon?M:I’dplannedtoleavethisFriday,butI’vehadtochangemyplans.Iwillleaveonedayearlier.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Attheboy’shome.7.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllikenow?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Countrymusic.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Comein,please.Thedoorisnotlocked.W:Hello,Bill.Sorrytointerruptyou.Ithoughtyoumightbereading.M:Notreally.IalwayskeepthedoorclosedwhenI’mlisteningtomusic.MyparentscannotunderstandwhyIdothis.W:It’sthesamewithmyparents.Weareinthesameboat.Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Countrymusic.I’minacountrymusicbandatschool.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Jazz.Iusedtolikerockmusicinmiddleschool,butnowIfeelit’stoonoisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthewomanhelpdoinGhana?A.Teachchildrenataschool.B.Buildhousesforthelocals.C.Careforwildanimals.9.Whatisthecontactnumberofthevolunteerprogramme?A.212-831-7172. B.212-831-7272. C.212-831-7372.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Haveyoueverparticipatedinanyvolunteerprogramme?W:Yes.It’saprogrammeinGhana.Ispentmostofmytimetakingcareofwildanimals.It’sagoodchancetoexperiencethecountry’snaturalsurroundings.M:Whatelsecanparticipantsdo?W:Theycanalsovolunteerinprimaryschools,helpbuildhousesforthelocalsandgrowfarmproduce.M:Doyouknowtheircontactnumber?W:Yes,212-831-7272.M:Thankyou.I’lltry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatthebeginning?A.Typesofcoffee. B.Acoffeemaker. C.Besttimetodrinkcoffee.11.Howmanypartsdoesthecoffeepothave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.12.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutcoffee?A.Thetaste. B.Thesmell. C.Thehealthbenefits.13.Whatistheman’sfavouritedrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:IlovetheselittletraditionalpotstheItalianshaveformakingcoffee.M:Whatdotheydo?W:Youputwateronthebottomandcoffeeinthemiddle.Thenyouscrewthebottom,themiddleandthetoptogetherandputthepotonthegasring.M:Don’tyoumixthecoffeewiththewater?W:No,that’sthecleverpart.Whenthewaterboils,itisforcedthroughapipeandpouredoverthecoffee.M:Doesittastenice?W:Amazing.M:IwishIlikedcoffee.Ilikethesmell,but,really,I’mateaperson.Ithinkit’shealthier.W:Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,youshouldprobablysticktojustdrinkingwater.Thatisthehealthiestdrinkyoucanget.M:Teaishealthyaswell.W:Well,coffeemaynotbethebestthingformybody,butitisgoodformymind—andthatisimportantaswell.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathelpsKarlmosttobecomesuccessful?A.Hardwork. B.Goodtraining. C.Asetschedule.15.WhatdoesKarlusuallydobeforethegameday?A.Hehasgoodmeals. B.Hehasagoodrest. C.Hedoesmoretraining.16.WhendoesKarlgettothestadiumonthegameday?A.Atabout8:30a.m. B.Atabout9:00a.m. C.Atabout9:50a.m.17.WhydoKarl’steamwatchvideosofpastgames?A.Toavoidthemistakesthey’vemade.B.Torelaxthemselvescompletely.C.Toknowtheopposingteam.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】W:WelcomebacktoSoccerTips.We’retalkingtosoccerstarKarlKesseltofindoutwhatmakeshimsuchasuccessfulplayer.Karl?M:Well,purehardworkofcoursecontributesthemost.Besidesthat,goodtrainingandkeepingtoasetscheduleonthegamedayalsohelpmealot.W:Couldyoutellusabitaboutyourgamedayschedule?M:Well,it’simportanttogetalongrestthenightbeforeagame.Iusuallygetupprettylateonthedayswe’replaying.W:Whattime?M:About8:30a.m.Idon’teatrightaway.After30minutes,Iarriveatthestadium.ThenIhavebreakfastwiththeteamatabout9:50a.m.W:Doyouhaveateammeetingonthegameday?M:Ofcourse.Wegettogetherat12:00a.m.totalkaboutthegame.Wewatchvideosofpastgameswiththeotherteamat1:00p.m.W:Soyoucannoticeanymistakesyou’vemade?M:Justtoremindustheskillstheotherteamuse.W:Whataboutwarmingupbeforethegame?M:Wedowarm-upexercisesstartingatabout4:45p.m.,sowe’rereadytoplaybythetimethegamestartsat5:30p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof. B.Theleaves. C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors. B.Collectingsunlight. C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itallowscoolairtocomein.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongcoldair.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Wewon’tknowwhatthefuturehousewilllooklike,butwecanimaginethreekindsofhouses.Thefirstoneisthetreehouse.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevencreatefreshairforthehome.Therootofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.Thesecondoneisthelizardhome.Likealizard,changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringthedarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.Thelastoneisthechimneyhouse.Insuchahouse,achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadytoputinsomeclassworkoverseas?Thenthesehighschoolstudyabroadprogramsarejustforyou:NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange—9.81ratingKickingitwithyourhostsister,beachdaysinItaly.StudyJapaneselanguageandpopcultureorimproveyourGermanwithNacel’slanguageimmersionprograms.You’lllivewithafriendlylocalfamily.Besides,allNacelstudentsgetafreee-learningcoursebeforetheyarrive!Where?Japan,Italy,France,GermanyGVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76ratingIfyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.Or,considerhighschoolSpanishimmersionprogramstostudySpanishinCostaRica.WithGVI,you’lllearnthelanguage,helpwithlocalprojects,andbeimmersedinlocalculture.Where?Nepal,CostaRicaCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59ratingYou’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdocookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?MostChineselessonswillbetaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou’llbeprovidedaroomintheschool.Where?ChinaCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59ratingDancingandthebestCubansandwichesofyourlife!HeadtoCubaandaddtheperfecttouchtoyourSpanishstudies.Withover20yearsofexperience,CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemesterwillgobeyondallyourexpectations.Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.Where?Cuba21.HowhighascoredoesaNepali-relatedprogramget?A.9.81. B.9.76. C.9.59. D.8.59.22.WhichofthefollowingmightMaryattendifshelikesChineseculture?A.NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange.B.GVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps.C.CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester.D.CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram.23.WhatcanstudentsdoontheCarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester?A.LearnGermanandSpanish. B.Docommunityservice.C.Experienceadventuretravel. D.Attendane-learningcourse.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个高中留学项目。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据GVIs’LanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76rating部分中“Ifyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.(如果你想学习一些口语词汇，可以考虑尼泊尔语浸入式课程)”可知，与尼泊尔相关的项目得分是9.76。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59rating部分中“You’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdocookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?(你将在一所中国高中学习汉语，学习你感兴趣的科目。做饺子、练功夫、练书法听起来怎么样？)”可知，如果玛丽喜欢中国文化，她会参加CIP高中语言交流项目。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59rating部分中“Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.(通过社交郊游和冒险旅行，你很快就会爱上这个加勒比文化热点)”可知，CarpeDiem加勒比群岛学期学生可以体验冒险旅行。故选C。BFarmersandhuntersarecallingforanextension(延期)totheVictorianduckhuntingseason,sayingcertainspeciesaredoinggreatharmtocropsandwaterwaysandneedtobecontrolled.Thisseasonrunsfrom8:00amtodayandwillendin20days,downfromtheusual12weeks,withabaglimitoffivelistedgameducksperday.WayneShieldsgrowsleafygreensontheMorningtonPeninsulaandhesaidthedecisiontoreducetheduckhuntingseasonwouldtakeitstollonfarmers.“Thewoodducksaretheonescausingallofthedamage;theblackducksarenoproblemaroundhere.Thewoodduckscomeinatnightandtheyjustcleanmeoutcompletelyandthey’vedoneitanumberoftimesoveranumberofyears,”hesaid.Mr.Shieldsandhiswife,Natasha,runPeninsulaFreshOrganicsandhesaidtherewasnothinghecoulddotostoptheinvasion(入侵).“Inearlywentbrokeafewyearsago.BackthenIwasplanting10,000lettuce(生菜)aweekandtheywouldquitehappilyeat10,000lettuceaweek.”Duetothedamagecausedbythewoodducks,Mr.Shieldssaidthereshouldbeayear-roundopenseasononthewoodducksandfarmersshouldbeallowedtoshootbirds.ProfessorRichardKingsford,DirectoroftheCentreforEcosystemScienceatUNSW,saidalthoughthewoodducksatecrops,extendingtheduckseasonmaynotachievewhatfarmerswanted.Heiscallingonthegovernmenttoinvestmoreinresearchtoaddressthethreatcertainspeciesofwaterbirdscausedforsomefarmers,soothernonlethal(非致命的)waystodestroythebirdscanbefound.24.Whatisthedifferenceaboutduckhuntingthisyear?A.Duckhuntingisprohibited. B.Theduckhuntingseasonisshortened.C.Theduckhuntingseasonisprolonged. D.Duckhuntingislimitedtoabagofducks.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Farmerssufferahugelossfromwoodducks.B.Farmersactuallyapproveofkeepingblackducks.C.Woodduckswakefarmersupcompletelyatnight.D.Farmerssupportthereductionoftheduckhuntingseason.26.WhatdidMr.Shieldssuggestconcerningthewoodducks?A.Makingmoreinvestmentinwoodducks. B.Makingshootingbirdspermittedforfarmers.C.Doingnothingtostoptheinvasion. D.Plantingmorelettuceonthefarm.27.WhatdoesRichardKingsfordthinkofthehuntingseasonextension?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Favorable. D.Opposed.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于木鸭对农作物和水道造成了巨大危害，农民和猎人呼吁延长猎鸭季，而相关专家认为政府应加大对研究的投资，以解决这种威胁。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisseasonrunsfrom8:00amtodayandwillendin20days,downfromtheusual12weeks,withabaglimitoffivelistedgameducksperday.(本季从今天早上8点开始，将在20天内结束，而不是通常的12周，每天最多只能携带5只在列表的野鸭)”可知，今年的猎鸭季被缩短了，不同于往年的时长。故选B项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thewoodducksaretheonescausingallofthedamage;theblackducksarenoproblemaroundhere.Thewoodduckscomeinatnightandtheyjustcleanmeoutcompletelyandthey’vedoneitanumberoftimesoveranumberofyears(木鸭是造成所有破坏的罪魁祸首；黑鸭在这里不是问题。木鸭在晚上进来，它们把我的东西都吃光了，在过去的几年里，它们已经做了很多次了)”可知，木鸭多次吃光农民种植的东西。由此可知，木鸭给农民带来了巨大的损失。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Duetothedamagecausedbythewoodducks,Mr.Shieldssaidthereshouldbeayear-roundopenseasononthewoodducksandfarmersshouldbeallowedtoshootbirds.(Shields先生说，由于木鸭造成的破坏，应该有一个全年的木鸭开放季，农民应该被允许射击鸟类)”可知，Shields先生认为农民应该被允许猎杀包括木鸭在内的鸟类。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ProfessorRichardKingsford,DirectoroftheCentreforEcosystemScienceatUNSW,saidalthoughthewoodducksatecrops,extendingtheduckseasonmaynotachievewhatfarmerswanted.Heiscallingonthegovernmenttoinvestmoreinresearchtoaddressthethreatcertainspeciesofwaterbirdscausedforsomefarmers,soothernonlethal(非致命的)waystodestroythebirdscanbefound.(新南威尔士大学生态系统科学中心主任RichardKingsford教授说，虽然木鸭吃庄稼，但延长猎鸭季可能不会达到农民的目的。他呼吁政府加大对研究的投入，以解决某些种类的水鸟对一些农民造成的威胁，这样就可以找到其他非致命的方法来消灭这些鸟类)”可知，RichardKingsford教授认为延长猎鸭季无法解决农民现在遇到的问题，而应加大科研投资，以其他非致命的方法来解决威胁。由此可知，他对延长猎鸭季持反对的意见。故选D项。CANestefuelstationinFinlandiscurrentlytheonlyplaceintheworldwhereyoucanhaveyourcarrefueledbyarobot.It’sthepilotsitechosenbyAutofuel,aDanishstartup,totestitsfuturisticrefuelingsystem—aroboticarmthatcanlocateacar’sfueltankdoor,selecttherighttypeoffuel;andoperatethepump(加油泵).“Ourtechnologyintendstoprovidethecustomerswithmaximumcomfortandsafetyatgasstations,”JonasThorOlsen,CEOofAutofuel,said.“Theroboticarmdoesn’tneedhumaninvolvement.Itallowsthemtogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhilethecarisrefueled.”Autofuel’ssolutionconsistsofaroboticarmhousedwithinthefuelpump,andaseriesofsensorsandcamerasdesignedtokeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Camerasdetectthevehicle’sregistrationnumber,sothesystemisabletodetectwhatkindoffuelitrequires.Anothercameradirectsthecartostopinacertainareasothatthearmcaneasilyreachthefueltankdoor.Thearmitselfthenstartstomove,openingthedoor,selectingtherightfuelandfinallyrefuelingthecar.Thewholethinglooksgreatinpromotionalvideos,butafteroneofthemrecentlybecamepopularonline,peoplebroughtupafewconcerns.Firstofall,inorderfortheentireprocesstowork,oneneedstohavetheirvehicleregisteredwithAutofuel.That’sinformationmanypeoplehavenoinclinationtoshareforsomethingassmallasrefueling.Also,thespeedatwhichtheroboticarmoperatesworriesalotofpeopleasitappearstomovemuchslowerthanahuman.WithrobotsandAIbecomingsuchabigpartofourliveslately,it’seasytoimaginesolutionslikeAutofuelbecomingmainstreaminthenearfuture.Butanynewinnovationhastobetestedandimprovedoverandoveragain.28.Whatisaroboticarm’spromotionaladvantageconcerningcarrefueling?A.Itmovesfasterthanahuman. B.Itdoesn’tneedcarregistration.C.Itcanparkcarsautomatically. D.Itrequiresnohumanassistance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Opportunity. B.Permission. C.Willingness. D.Ability.30.Howdoestheauthorfindtheroboticarm?A.Itiswellaccepted. B.Itisfarfromperfect.C.Itsstructureisstrange. D.Itsfunctionismeaningless.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThisRoboticArmWillRefuelYourCar B.AnInnovationHasBeenImprovedGreatlyC.SomeNegativeViewsonaRefuelingSolution D.AMoreEfficientAssistantattheTrainStation【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的科技发明——可以给汽车加油的机械臂。【28题详析】细节理解题,根据第二段“Theroboticarmdoesn’tneedhumaninvolvement.Itallowsthemtogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhilethecarisrefueled.(机械臂不需要人的参与。它允许他们去商店喝杯咖啡，或者在汽车加油的时候休息一会儿)”可知，在汽车加油方面，机械臂的推广优势是它不需要人工的帮助。故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“peoplebroughtupafewconcerns(人们提出了一些担忧)”可知，划线词所在句谈及的是人们的担忧，带入选项词后可知，画线词所在句意为“许多人不愿意为了给车加油这样的小事而去分享车辆注册信息”。由此可知，划线词的意思“愿意”，与willingness的意思最接近。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Also,thespeedatwhichtheroboticarmoperatesworriesalotofpeopleasitappearstomovemuchslowerthanahuman.(此外，机器人手臂的操作速度也让很多人感到担忧，因为它的移动速度似乎比人类慢得多)”可推断，作者认为机械臂并不完美。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“ANestefuelstationinFinlandiscurrentlytheonlyplaceintheworldwhereyoucanhaveyourcarrefueledbyarobot.It’sthepilotsitechosenbyAutofuel,aDanishstartup,totestitsfuturisticrefuelingsystem—aroboticarmthatcanlocateacar’sfueltankdoor,selecttherighttypeoffuel;andoperatethepump(加油泵).(芬兰的Neste加油站是目前世界上唯一一个可以让机器人给汽车加油的地方。这是丹麦初创公司Autofuel选择的试验场，用于测试其未来的加油系统——一个可以定位汽车油箱门、选择正确类型的燃料并操作泵的机械臂)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以给汽车加油的机械臂。由此可知，最好的标题是A选项“这个机械臂将为你的汽车加油”。故选A。DEmotionscomeinmanyways:facialexpressions,gestures,toneofvoiceandsoon.SusanGoldin-Meadowsumsuphowpeopleusegestureswithspeechinhernewbook,ThinkingWithYourHands.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.Virtuallyeveryonegestures.Likewords,gesturesarefixedwithinculturesandaccompanyspeechasasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbuttheyaretoldtolieandsayitjumps.Theydosoinwords,whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Gestureisn’tsignlanguage.Signlanguageshaveclearlydefinedwordsandgrammar,anddiffergeographicallyjustasspokenonesdo.ProfessorGoldin-Meadowspendsalotoftimeonhomesign-systemsofsignstypicallydevelopedbydeafchildreninhearingfamilieswhoaren’texposedtoaconventionalsignlanguage.Suchchildrenareessentiallyinventingroughbutrichlanguagesoutofnothing,withfeaturessuchasfixedwordorderandgrammaticalstructuresmuchlikethoseinfullyqualifiedlanguages.Returningtoconventionalgesture,theauthorkeepsherfocusonchilddevelopment.Somestudentswhofailatatrickymathematicsproblemmaygesturetoindicatetheybegintounderstandit;theyshouldbetaughtdifferentlyfromtheoneswhosegesturessuggestthattheyareentirelyatsea.Childrenwhostilluseonlyonewordatatimemaycombineawordandagesture;thissuccessfullypredictsthattwo-wordphrasesarejustaroundthecorner.Andthosetaughttomovetheirhandsaboutwhendiscussingamoralquestionfromseveralanglessoonstarttoseetheproblemfromdifferentpointsofview.Thefinalsectionofthebookofferspracticaladvice.Teachersareencouragedtousegesturesandtoobservethosetheirstudentsmake.Parentsaretaughttofillinthewordachildmisseswhentheygestureratherthanaddinginformation.Thosewhogesturelessaremorelikelytoneedearlyintervention.Doctorscanbetrainedtolookoutforgesturesmeaningthatpatientsarethinkingsomethingtheyaren’treadytosay.32.Whatdoesthetextshowinparagraph2?A.Everycountryhasitsowngestures. B.Aliedetectionisusedinmanyareas.C.Catsarewellskilledatusinggestures. D.Gesturescanreflecthumanrealthoughts.33.Howdothedeafchildrencommunicatewithfamilymembersaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byhomesign. B.Bysignlanguage.C.Byspokenwords. D.Bywrittenmeans.34.Whyshouldateacherobservethekids’gesturesinclass?A.Topredictthefinaloutcome. B.Topreventkidsfromfailure.C.Toconductthetargetedteaching. D.Toseetheproblemsfromallsides.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebooktoalanguage. B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Anessayontheartofgesture. D.Areviewofsignlanguage.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SusanGoldin-Meadow在她的新书《用手思考》中所总结的人们如何在说话中使用手势及相关建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbuttheyaretoldtolieandsayitjumps.Theydosoinwords,whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.(实验对象看了一部电影，里面有一只猫在跑，但他们被要求撒谎说猫在跳，他们用语言说猫在跳，而他们的手做着奔跑的动作)”可知，实验对象虽然嘴上说猫在跳，但他们的手势反映了他们真实的想法，认为猫实际上是在跑。由此可知，手势能够反映人们的真实想法。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ProfessorGoldin-Meadowspendsalotoftimeonhomesign-systemsofsignstypicallydevelopedbydeafchildreninhearingfamilieswhoaren’texposedtoaconventionalsignlanguage.(Goldin-Meadow教授花了很多时间研究家庭手语系统，这些系统通常是由听力正常的家庭中没有接触到传统手语的失聪儿童开发的)”可知，失聪儿童是通过家庭手语与家人交流沟通的。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Somestudentswhofailatatrickymathematicsproblemmaygesturetoindicatetheybegintounderstandit;theyshouldbetaughtdifferentlyfromtheoneswhosegesturessuggestthattheyareentirelyatsea.(一些在棘手的数学问题上失败的学生可能会用手势表示他们开始理解了，对他们的教育应该与那些姿态表明他们完全茫然的人有所不同)”可推知，教师可以通过观察学生的手势和姿态来了解他们对问题的理解程度，从而有的放矢，进行有针对性的教学。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“SusanGoldin-Meadowsumsuphowpeopleusegestureswithspeechinhernewbook,ThinkingWithYourHands.(SusanGoldin-Meadow在她的新书《用手思考》中总结了人们如何在说话时使用手势)”、第四段“Returningtoconventionalgesture,theauthorkeepsherfocusonchilddevelopment.(回到传统的手势，作者继续关注儿童的发展)”和最后一段“Thefinalsectionofthebookofferspracticaladvice.(这本书的最后一部分提供了实用的建议)”可知，本文主要是介绍了SusanGoldin-Meadow的新书《用手思考》中所总结的人们如何在说话中使用手势及相关建议。由此推知，这段文字很可能摘自一本书的导言。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isanaturalsiteinDenizliinsouthwesternTurkey.Theareaisfamousforacarbonatemineralleftbytheflowingwater.Throughoutthousandsofyears,thismineralhasformedwhitewaterpoolsfamousaroundthewholeworldfortheirhealingproperties.____36____Batheinthetravertine(石灰华)pools____37____Thesenaturalrockpoolswerecreatedbycalciumdeposits(钙沉淀)comingfromthearea’shotsprings.Toreachthesepools,you’llhavetowalk(barefoottonotdamagethetravertine)allthewayfromthebottomentranceofthesitetothetoppartwherethesesmallnaturalbathsarelocated.SitinthetheaterofHierapolisThetheateristhemainattractiontoseeifyouvisittheruinsofHierapolis.____38____Thetheaterisincrediblywell-keptandhasmaintainedmuchofitsoriginaldetail.Ifyougositononeofthetopseats,you’llhaveafineviewoftheperfectlypreservedstage.BatheinPamukkale’santiquepoolneartheTempleofApolloThereareafewmorepoolsworthexploringneartheTempleofApollo.____39____It’squiteauniquehot-springexperience,withcolumnsandmarble(大理石)piecesofthetemplelyinginthewater.____40____ThissmallmuseumhasaninterestingcollectionofantiquitiesfromHierapolisandislocatedinaformerRomanbathhouse.Itshowcasesbeautifulart,stonereliefs,andancientsarcophagi(石棺)forwhichtheregionisfamous.VisitingthemuseumwillhelpbringthecityofHierapolistolife.A.Unlikethenaturaltravertinepools,thesewerecarvedintotherockbytheRomans.B.Themuseumsclosertothetoparethehottest.C.VisitthemuseumofHierapolis.D.TherearequiteafewthingstoseeanddoinandaroundPamukkale.E.Theonethingyoushouldabsolutelydoisbathinginthewhitetravertinepools.F.Theruinsofthecityhavebeautifullongroadssurroundedbytoweringcolumns.G.ItstandsontopofahillandoverlookstherestoftheancientGreekcolony.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的度假胜地“棉花堡”及周边可游玩的项目。【36题详析】根据上文“Pamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isanaturalsiteinDenizliinsouthwesternTurkey.Theareaisfamousforacarbonatemineralleftbytheflowingwater.Throughoutthousandsofyears,thismineralhasformedwhitewaterpoolsfamousaroundthewholeworldfortheirhealingproperties.(Pamukkale在土耳其语中意为“棉花城堡”，是土耳其西南部代尼兹利的一处天然遗址。该地区以流水留下的碳酸盐矿物而闻名。几千年来，这种矿物形成了白色的水池，以其治疗作用而闻名于世)”以及下文主要介绍了“棉花堡”及周边可游玩的项目。故D选项“在帕慕克卡莱及其周围有很多值得看和做的事情”符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用，由小标题“Batheinthetravertine(石灰华)pools(在石灰华池中沐浴)”可知，本段主要介绍在石灰华池里泡温泉，E项“你绝对要做的一件事就是在白色的石灰华水池里洗澡”符合语境，且E项中的bathinginthewhitetravertinepools与小标题Batheinthetravertinepools构成原词复现。故选E。【38题详析】根据上文“ThetheateristhemainattractiontoseeifyouvisittheruinsofHierapolis.(如果你参观希拉波利斯遗址，剧院是主要景点)”可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍剧院的情况。G选项中It指代上文theater。故G选项“它坐落在山顶上，俯瞰着古希腊殖民地的其余部分”符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据上文“ThereareafewmorepoolsworthexploringneartheTempleofApollo.(阿波罗神庙附近还有几个值得一游的水池)”以及后文“thesewerecarvedintotherockbytheRomans.It’squiteauniquehot-springexperience,withcolumnsandmarble(大理石)piecesofthetemplelyinginthewater.(这些是罗马人刻在岩石上的。这是一次非常独特的温泉体验，寺庙的石柱和大理石碎片躺在水中)”可知，本段主要介绍Apollo神庙附近的温泉的特色，设空处下文描述了这些温泉是由古罗马人在岩石上凿出来的，这与前面介绍过的天然温泉不同，A项“不像天然石灰华池”符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】根据本段内容“ThissmallmuseumhasaninterestingcollectionofantiquitiesfromHierapolisandislocatedinaformerRomanbathhouse.Itshowcasesbeautifulart,stonereliefs,andancientsarcophagi(石棺)forwhichtheregionisfamous.VisitingthemuseumwillhelpbringthecityofHierapolistolife.(这个小博物馆收藏了来自希拉波利斯的有趣的古董，坐落在一个前罗马澡堂里。它展示了美丽的艺术，石头浮雕和古代石棺，这是该地区著名的。参观博物馆将有助于使希拉波利斯城栩栩如生)”可知，本段主要介绍了参观希拉波利斯的博物馆。故C选项“参观希拉波利斯博物馆”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FrancisKereisthefirstAfricantowinthePritzkerPrize,knownastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture.However,his____41____tothepeakofhisfieldwasfarfromsmooth.Growingupinavillagewheretherewasnokindergarten,hewas____42____intoanextremelyhotclassroomwithover100students.Attheageof7,FrancisKerehadtoleavehisfamilyhometoattendschoolbecausehisvillagedidn’thaveoneofitsown.This____43____ofpoorbuildingfacilitiescontributedtohisvisionofbettereducationallivesoflocalchildren,usingarchitecture.Thirteenyearslater,heboardedaplane