2023-2024学年青海省西宁市高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.

Why

does

Mike

make

the

call?A.

To

inquire

about

his

health

check.B.

To

have

a

physical

examination.C.

To

make

an

appointment.2.

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?A.

Rapid

development

in

technology.B.

Their

school

life.C.

TV

programs.3.

What

does

Alan

ask

his

mother

to

do?A.

Clean

his

room.B.

Turn

down

the

TV.C.

Help

to

prepare

a

speech.4.

Where

does

the

conversation

probably

takeplace?A.

Ata

supermarket.

B.

At

home.C.

At

a

restaurant.5.

When

was

the

train

supposed

to

arrive?A.At9:14.B.At9:20.C.At9:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分)。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.

What

was

the

woman

doing

when

Edwin

cameback?A.

She

was

answering

the

phone.B.

She

was

makingdinner.C.

She

was

sleeping.7.HowdidEdwinfeelaboutPaul’snews?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesFionadislikeabouttheplay?A.Theplot.B.Thecostumes.C.Theactors’acting.9.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Thedirector.B.Theplaywright.C.Theleadingrole.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.C.Atthebeginningoftheplay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhenwillKevinmeetthedesigner?A.At1:00pmonSaturday.B.At10:30amonSaturday.C.At11:00amonSunday.13.WhatdoesKevinplantodoonSunday?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Gototheseaside.C.Seeafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowoldisBruce?A.8yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.17yearsold.15.What’sthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A.Goingskiing.B.Playingchess.C.Playinggolf.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.Ithelpshermakefriends.B.Itmakesherrelaxed.C.Itisawasteoftime.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TheywillhaveanEnglishclass.B.Theywillchatwiththeirteacher.C.Theywillmeetthewoman’sfriends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatisJamesBrowninthecompany?A.Themarketingmanager.B.Theinformationofficer.C.Theproductionmanager.19.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthemeetingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParticipatinginphotographycompetitionscanbringyouvariousbenefits.Thefollowingarefourgreatphotographycompetitionsyoumaywanttoattendthisyear.CommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetitionMostphotocompetitionscomewithcashprizes.Thiscompetitiondoesn’t.Butitisstillarespectedcompetition.Tobequalified(符合资格的),yourimagesneedtobefirstproducedorpublishedinaperiodfromthepreviousMarchtothisMarch.Eachparticipantcanpresentfiveimagesatmost,andtheimagesmustbecreatedforthesameproject.ThewinningimageswillspreadworldwideinCommunicationArtsandon.SonyWorldPhotographyAwardsThecompetitionprovideswinnerswithcashprizesaswellasSonyequipment.Anothergreatthingaboutthiscompetitionisitstravellingexhibition.Nomatterwhichcountryyouarein,youcanalwaysnoticethewinningimages.Participantsareallowedtopresentfivetotenimages.Youwilllovethiscompetitionbecauseitisfreetoenter,andyoucanchoosefrommanydifferentcategories(类别).MoscowInternationalFotoAwardsThegoalofthecompetitionistodiscoverandrecognizetalentedphotographersworldwideandintroducethemtothecreativecommunityinRussia.Thereisadiscountonentryfeesforstudents.Participantscanenteruptotwentyimages,bothindividualimagesandphotoseriesinanyofitsninecategories.NikonSmallWorldBeingalong-standingcameraproducer,Nikonhasbeenrunningthiscompetitionsince1975.Thiscompetitionisallaboutphotomicrography.Anyonecanenter,andeachparticipantcanpresentthreeimages.Ifyoudon’tfeellikeenteringevenifitisfree,checkoutthepreviouswinners.Theimagesareamazing,andthatmightjustgetyouinthemoodforapplication.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheCommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetition?A.Itawardswinnersalargesumofmoney.B.Itacceptsimagesthathavebeenpublishedonly.C.Itenablesthewinningworkstobewidelyseen.D.Itallowsaparticipanttopresentworksonvarioustopics.2.Whichcompetitionallowsparticipantstopresentthemostimages?A.NikonSmallWorld.B.MoscowInternationalFotoAwards.C.SonyWorldPhotographyAwards.D.CommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetition.3.WhatdoSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsandNikonSmallWorldhaveincommon?A.Theybothenableoneparticipanttocompeteinmanycategories.B.Theybothofferthewinningimagesworldwideexhibitiontours.C.Theybothonlyqualifyphotostakenbytheirown-brandcameras.D.Theybothgiveparticipantsfreeentrance.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个很棒的摄影比赛。【1题详析】细节理解题。由CommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetition中的“ThewinningimageswillspreadworldwideinCommunicationArtsandon.(获奖图片将在CommunicationArts和上全球传播)”可知，CommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetition这个比赛能够使获奖作品获得广泛的关注。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由CommunicationArtsPhotographyCompetition中的“Eachparticipantcanpresentfiveimagesatmost,andtheimagesmustbecreatedforthesameproject.(每个参与者最多可以展示五张图片，并且这些图片必须为同一项目创建)”，SonyWorldPhotographyAwards中的“Participantsareallowedtopresentfivetotenimages.(参与者可以展示五到十张图片)”，MoscowInternationalFotoAwards中的“Thereisadiscountonentryfeesforstudents.Participantscanenteruptotwentyimages,bothindividualimagesandphotoseriesinanyofitsninecategories.(参与者最多可以输入20张图片，包括九个类别中的任何一个类别的个人图片和照片系列)”和NikonSmallWorld中的“Anyonecanenter,andeachparticipantcanpresentthreeimages.(每个参与者都可以展示三张图片)”可知，MoscowInternationalFotoAwards允许参赛者提交的照片数量是最多的。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由SonyWorldPhotographyAwards中的“Youwilllovethiscompetitionbecauseitisfreetoenter,andyoucanchoosefrommanydifferentcategories(类别).(你会喜欢这个比赛，因为它是免费的，你可以从许多不同的类别中选择)”和NikonSmallWorld中的“Ifyoudon’tfeellikeenteringevenifitisfree,checkoutthepreviouswinners.(如果你觉得即使是免费的也不想进入，请结账之前的中奖者)”可知，SonyWorldPhotographyAwards和NikonSmallWorld的共同之处在于它们都让参与者免费入场。故选D项。BMarch12wasmylasttypicaldayintheclassroombeforeCOVID-19changedeverything.Whenmydistrictclosedthefollowingday,Iassumed,asmanydid,thatthiswasatemporarymove.However,theclosuredidnotendasquicklyasweexpected.Astheclosurecontinued,whileIwasgladthatnoneofmystudentswasinfectedwiththevirus,Ibegantoworrythatthegrowthofreadingabilitymyfirst-gradersandIworkedsohardforwouldgraduallydisappear.Itisreportedthatonlyone-thirdofstudentsintheUSachievedreadingproficiencyatgradelevelin2019.Astheyearsgoby,thegapsbecomelarger,andstudentswhoarereadingbelowgradelevelseldomcatchupwiththeirpeers.Thesestudentsoftenencountersignificantsocialandemotionalchallengesastheybecomeincreasinglyawareoftheirdifferencesfromtheirclassmates.AndschoolclosurescausedbyCOVID-19havemadethesituationevenworse.Sowhenmydistrictreopenedinthefall,wewerefacedwithdifficultdecisionsabouthowtobestdeliverinstruction.Atourschool,allstudentshavetotakeaseriesofshortscreeningteststoassessreadingabilityatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Consideringthatonesizecannotfitall,Iadjustedmyteachingplansintimethroughouttheyear.Ifastudentreceivedalowscoreinaparticulararea,I’dconductafollow-upassessmenttolearnabouttherealcauseofthedifficulty.Ialsoconductedexercisestohelpstudentspracticereadingskills.Usingotheronlineplatforms,Icreatedinteractivelessonswithotherteachers,inwhichstudentspracticedreadingandwritingspecificwords,readingfullsentencesandansweringcorrespondingcomprehensionquestions.Theplatformsenabledustoseeallstudents’screensatonceandgaugewhichstudentswereontargetandneededadditionalsupport.Theyalsoprovidedinformationforplanningsubsequentlessons.Asateacher,IknowIcannotmakeallchildrenreachproficiencyinliteracy(读写能力)myself,butIbelievewhatIamdoingcanreallymakeadifferencetotheirlives,andIwillgoonwithit.4.Whatdidtheauthorworryaboutduringtheclosure?A.Thehealthconditionofherstudents.B.Thedeclineinherenthusiasmforwork.C.Theuncertaintyaboutthedurationoftheclosure.D.Theinfluenceofclosureonstudents’readingability.5.Whatdidtheauthordotohelpherstudentsimprovetheirreadingability?A.Shemotivatedstudentstoanalyzetheirownproblems.B.Sheadaptedteachingstrategiestosuitherstudents’needs.C.Sheusedtechnologytomakereadingexercisesmoreinteresting.D.Sheinstructedstudentstotakescreeningtestsbeforeeachclass.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Judge. B.Explain. C.Control. D.Change.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Strictandwise. B.Responsibleandflexible.C.Sensitiveandoptimistic. D.Humorousandconsiderate.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在封锁期间担忧学生的阅读能力会消失，于是及时调整了教学计划，好适应学生的实际情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Astheclosurecontinued,whileIwasgladthatnoneofmystudentswasinfectedwiththevirus,Ibegantoworrythatthegrowthofreadingabilitymyfirst-gradersandIworkedsohardforwouldgraduallydisappear.(随着封锁的继续，我很高兴我的学生没有感染病毒，但我开始担心我和我的一年级学生努力培养的阅读能力会逐渐消失)”可知，作者在封锁时担心封锁对学生阅读能力的影响。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Consideringthatonesizecannotfitall,Iadjustedmyteachingplansintimethroughouttheyear.Ifastudentreceivedalowscoreinaparticulararea,I’dconductafollow-upassessmenttolearnabouttherealcauseofthedifficulty.(考虑到不能一刀切，我在一年中及时调整了我的教学计划。如果学生在某一特定领域得分较低，我会进行后续评估，以了解困难的真正原因)”可知，作者调整教学策略以适应学生的需要，来帮助学生提高阅读能力。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theplatformsenabledustoseeallstudents’screensatonce”以及后文“whichstudentswereontargetandneededadditionalsupport”可知，这些平台使作者他们能够一次看到所有学生的屏幕，因此可以判断哪些学生达到了目标，需要额外的支持。故划线词意思是“判断”。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astheclosurecontinued,whileIwasgladthatnoneofmystudentswasinfectedwiththevirus,Ibegantoworrythatthegrowthofreadingabilitymyfirst-gradersandIworkedsohardforwouldgraduallydisappear.(随着封锁的继续，我很高兴我的学生没有感染病毒，但我开始担心我和我的一年级学生努力培养的阅读能力会逐渐消失)”以及第三段“Consideringthatonesizecannotfitall,Iadjustedmyteachingplansintimethroughouttheyear.Ifastudentreceivedalowscoreinaparticulararea,I’dconductafollow-upassessmenttolearnabouttherealcauseofthedifficulty.(考虑到不能一刀切，我在一年中及时调整了我的教学计划。如果学生在某一特定领域得分较低，我会进行后续评估，以了解困难的真正原因)”可推知，作者在疫情封锁期间还担心学生的阅读能力会消失，说明作者有责任心，作者根据实际情况调整教学计划，说明作者有灵活性。故选B。CPalestinianfarmerSalmanal-NabahinwasworkinginhisgardeninGazawhenhenoticedthatsomeofthenewtreeshe’dplantedonhislanddidnotrootproperly.Curiousaboutwhatmightbecausingtheissue,al-Nabahinaskedhissontohelphimstartdigging.Hisson’sax(斧子)strucksomethinghard.Whenthetwomenbegantoclearawaythedirt,theydiscoveredanitemtheydidnotrecognize.AlittleInternetsearchingprovidedtheanswertotheirmystery:They’dcomeacrossaByzantine-erafloormosaic(拜占庭时期马赛克地画)featuringbirdsandotheranimals.Thishappenedsixmonthsago.Now,archaeologists(考古学家)arehardatworkstudyingtheflooringtolearnmoreaboutitssecretsandcivilizationvalues.Themosaicfeatures17imagesofbirdsandotheranimalspresentedinbrightcolors.Archaeologistsbelieveartistscreatedtheflooringsometimebetweenthefifthandseventhcenturies,thoughtheydon’tknowwhetherthemosaichadreligious(宗教的)origins.Intotal,thelandcoveringtheentiremosaicisabout500squaremeters,andthemosaicitselfmeasuresabout23squaremeters.Somepartsofthemosaicappeartobedamaged,likelyfromtherootsofanoldtree.“ThesearethemostbeautifulmosaicfloorsdiscoveredinGaza,bothintermsofthequalityofthevividrepresentationandthecomplexityofthepattern,”saysRenéElter,anarchaeologistinJerusalem.“NeverhavemosaicfloorsofthisprecisioninthepatternsandrichnessofthecolorsbeendiscoveredintheGazaStrip.”TheGazaStrip,whichislocatedbetweenIsraelandEgyptandwasabusytraderoutethroughouthistory,ishometomanyancientcivilizations.ThefarmerandhissondiscoveredthemosaicaboutakilometerfromtheborderwithIsrael.Archaeologistsandotherexpertsareconcernedaboutthemosaic’sfuturebecauseoftheongoingconflictthereandalackoffundingforhistoricalprotection.8.WhatledSalmanal-Nabahintotheunexpecteddiscovery?A.Hisson’sconstantdiggingwork. B.Hisdecisiontoremovesomenewtrees.C.Theimpropergrowthofsomenewtrees. D.Theappearanceofsomebirdsandotheranimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemosaic?A.Itsoriginhassomethingtodowithreligion. B.Thetimeofitscreationcanbefiguredout.C.Ithasbeenseriouslydamagedbydiggingwork. D.Itreflectsrelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals.10.WhatdoRenéElter’swordsinthelastbutoneparagraphshow?A.Thehistoryofthemosaicfloors. B.Thegreatvalueofthemosaicfloors.C.Thesecretshiddeninthemosaicfloors. D.Thedifficultyincreatingthemosaicfloors.11.Whatissomeexperts’concernaboutthemosaic?A.Itmaynotbewell-protected. B.Itmaybetoolargetocarry.C.Itmaycauseregionalconflicts. D.Itmayloseitshistoricalmeaning.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了近来，在巴勒斯坦的加沙地带发现了具有一千年历史的马赛克地画。这些马赛克拼出了许多种动物的图案，颇为美观，具有很高的艺术价值。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“PalestinianfarmerSalmanal-NabahinwasworkinginhisgardeninGazawhenhenoticedthatsomeofthenewtreeshe’dplantedonhislanddidnotrootproperly.Curiousaboutwhatmightbecausingtheissue,al-Nabahinaskedhissontohelphimstartdigging.(巴勒斯坦农民Salmanal-Nabahin(在加沙的花园里工作时，注意到他在土地上种植的一些新树没有生根。出于好奇，al-Nabahin让他的儿子帮他开始挖掘。)”可知，Salmanal-Nabahin种植的一些新树的根部生长受到了一定的阻碍，所以导致了他这次的发现。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Archaeologistsbelieveartistscreatedtheflooringsometimebetweenthefifthandseventhcenturies,thoughtheydon’tknowwhetherthemosaichad

religious

(宗教的)origins.(考古学家认为，艺术家创作地板的时间是在五世纪至七世纪之间，尽管他们不知道马赛克是否有宗教渊源)”可知，这些马赛克地画的创作时间是可以确定的。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段RenéElter所说的话“NeverhavemosaicfloorsofthisprecisioninthepatternsandrichnessofthecolorsbeendiscoveredintheGazaStrip.(在加沙地带从未发现过图案如此精确、色彩如此丰富的马赛克地板)”可推知，他的话主要是想表明这些马赛克地画的价值。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Archaeologistsandotherexpertsareconcernedaboutthemosaic’sfuturebecauseoftheongoingconflictthereandalackoffundingforhistoricalprotection.(考古学家和其他专家对马赛克的未来感到担忧，因为那里正在发生冲突，而且缺乏历史保护资金)”可知，专家担心的是这种马赛克地画可能会因为种种原因而无法得到很好的保护。故选A。DThedaysofthebedroomfittingroomarenumbered.Onlineretailgiant(零售巨头)Boohoohasbecomethelatestinastringofretailerstostartchargingshoppersforreturns.Byofferingfreereturnsinthefirstplace,companies,suchasBoohoo,createdentirelynewbehaviouraroundshopping.A2018studyfoundthat9%ofUKconsumersbuyclothestopostonsocialmedia,onlytoreturnthemstraightafter.Almostoneinfive35-to44-year-oldsadmittodoingit,andmen,apparently,doitmorethanwomen.However,whenclothesarereturned,they’relikelytobethrownawayratherthanresold.Thisisbecauseprocessingreturnsistime-consumingandcostly.Buttonsneedtoberebuttoned,labelsneedtobereattached,productsneedrefoldingandrebagging,andthentheymustbeputbackintothesystemforsale.Soitisclearlyacheaperandeasiersolutionforbusinessestosendthewholelottolandfills(垃圾填埋场).It’sreallyagreatwasteofresources,nottomentionaninsult(冒犯)totheskilledpeoplewhoputtheirtimeintomakingeachproduct,butit’stherealityofmodernfashion.Whenclothesdon’tbecomerubbish,there’sstilltheimpactoftheextrashippingtoconsider,aswellasthepackagingwaste.About180bnplasticbagsareproducedeveryyeartostore,protectandtransportclothes,andlessthan15%ofthemarecollectedforrecycling.Theimpactofreturnsisafairlywell-keptsecret,likelytokeeppeopleshoppingguilt-free(没有负罪感地).Butevenifitwaswidelyknown,itwouldn’tguaranteepeoplewouldstoptreatingreturnsthoughtlessly.Afterall,otherenvironmentalandhumanimpactsoffastfashionareoutthereforalltoseeandyettheindustrycontinuestothrive.Hopefully,chargingforreturnsisexpectedtochangepeople’sbehavior.Withoutfreereturnsonthetable,shoppersmaythinktwiceaboutbuying10itemswhentheyknowthey’llonlykeepfiveorbuyingclothespurelyforsocialmediacontent.Andwiththearrivalofreturncharges,theclotheswealreadyhavemightalsostarttolookalittlemoreappealing.12.Whydoretailerstendtothrowawayreturnedclothes?A.Tokeepupwiththelatestfashion. B.Toavoidahugewasteofresources.C.Tolettheskilledpeoplefeelhonored. D.Tosavethetroubleofprocessingreturns.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeoplewilldoiftheyknowtheimpactsofreturns?A.Theywillfeelguiltyaboutshopping. B.Theywillcontinuetheirshoppingbehavior.C.Theywillconsidertheirshoppingcarefully. D.Theywillkeeptheirshoppingbehaviorsecret.14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthemovetochargeforreturns?A.Itputsgreatpressureoncustomers. B.Itcaninfluencesocialmediacontent.C.Itcandolittletohelpreducereturns. D.Itwillturnouttobeaneffectivemeasure.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisnecessarytochargeshoppersforreturns. B.Itisdifficulttocontrolthenumberofreturns.C.Manyretailersarestrugglingtoprocessreturns. D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsontheendoffreereturns.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了对消费者的退货行为进行收费的必要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisisbecauseprocessingreturnsistime-consumingandcostly.Buttonsneedtoberebuttoned,labelsneedtobereattached,productsneedrefoldingandrebagging,andthentheymustbeputbackintothesystemforsale.

(这是因为处理退货既耗时又昂贵。纽扣需要重新订好，标签需要重新贴上，产品需要重新折叠和重新标记，然后必须重新放入系统中进行销售)”可知，销售商之所以会把退回的衣物扔掉是为了省去处理衣服的麻烦。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butevenifitwaswidelyknown,itwouldn’tguaranteepeoplewouldstoptreatingreturnsthoughtlessly.

Afterall,otherenvironmentalandhumanimpactsoffastfashionareoutthereforalltoseeandyettheindustrycontinuestothrive.(但即使它广为人知，也不能保证人们会停止轻率地对待退货。毕竟，快时尚对环境和人类的其他影响是有目共睹的，但该行业仍在继续蓬勃发展)”可知，作者认为即使人们知道退货会造成的影响，他们还是会继续他们的退货行为。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hopefully,chargingforreturnsisexpectedtochangepeople’sbehavior.Withoutfreereturnsonthetable,shoppersmaythinktwiceaboutbuying10itemswhentheyknowthey’llonlykeepfiveorbuyingclothespurelyforsocialmediacontent.Andwiththearrivalofreturncharges,theclotheswealreadyhavemightalsostarttolookalittlemoreappealing.(希望收取费用有望改变人们的行为。如果没有免费退货，购物者可能会再三考虑购买10件商品，因为他们知道自己只会保留5件，或者购买纯粹用于社交媒体内容的衣服。随着退货费用的到来，我们现有的衣服可能也开始看起来更有吸引力)”可推知，作者认为这种对于退货行为收费的措施会很有效。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“Hopefully,chargingforreturnsisexpectedtochangepeople’sbehavior.Withoutfreereturnsonthetable,shoppersmaythinktwiceaboutbuying10itemswhentheyknowthey’llonlykeepfiveorbuyingclothespurelyforsocialmediacontent.Andwiththearrivalofreturncharges,theclotheswealreadyhavemightalsostarttolookalittlemoreappealing.(希望收取费用有望改变人们的行为。如果没有免费退货，购物者可能会再三考虑购买10件商品，因为他们知道自己只会保留5件，或者购买纯粹用于社交媒体内容的衣服。随着退货费用的到来，我们现有的衣服可能也开始看起来更有吸引力)”可知，文章主要论述了对消费者的退货行为进行收费的必要性。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Academicconferences(会议)areanessentialpartofacademiclife.____16____However,attendingacademicconferencesishelpful.Itcannotonlyprovideyouwiththeopportunitytolistentodifferentpointsofviewbuthelpyouknowmoregreatpeople.Therearecountlessbenefitsofattendingacademicconferences.___17___Ifyouwanttoknowabouttheverylatestfindingsinyourfieldbeforetheyareevenpublishedinjournals,thenaconferenceistheplacetobe.Manyresearcherswillpresentfindingswhichhavenotyetbeenpublishedataconference.Yourjourneytoanewplaceforaconferencecanbefun.____18____Inthenewplace,youmayeatnewfood,visitlocaltouristattractions,trytolearnanewlanguageandmakesomegoodfriends.____19____Givingatalkorpresentationwillmakeyoumorecomfortableinfrontofanaudience.Andyou’lllearnthingslikethespeedatwhichyoushouldtalk.Answeringquestionsafteryourpresentationandchattingwithotherattendees(出席者)willhelpyouknowhowtoeffectivelytalk.Yourfuturejobchancescanbebetter.AttendingaconferenceissomethingthatcanbewrittenonyourCV(简历),especiallyifyouhavegivenatalkorpresentation.Itshowsthatyou’reengagedwithyourfieldandaretakinganactivepartincommunicatingwithothers.Italsoshowsyourstrongacademicability.____20____A.Youcanhearaboutthelatestresearch.B.It’snecessarytomakeafullpreparationforaconference.C.Yourpresentationandcommunicationskillswillbeimproved.D.Thus,yourpossibleemployersaremorelikelytobeimpressed.E.Keepinmindthatyouarenotrequiredtoattendallconferences.F.Butpeoplesometimesfeellikeit’sscarytoattendanacademicconference.G.Althoughaconferenceisaworkeventratherthanaleisureone,itcanstillbeenjoyable.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加学术会议的多种好处。【16题详析】上文“Academic

conferences

(会议)areanessentialpartofacademiclife.(学术会议是学术生活的重要组成部分)”以及下文“However,attendingacademicconferencesishelpful.

(然而，参加学术会议是有帮助的)”说明参加学术会议对我们的学术是有帮助的。空处和上下文形成转折关系。F项中的“it’sscarytoattendanacademicconference”和上文中的“anessentialpartofacademiclife”相呼应，说明学术会议是学术生活的重要组成部分，但是有些人却觉得参加学术会议是非常可怕的。同时和下文中的“参加学术会议非常有帮助”形成转折关系。故选F。【17题详析】下文“Ifyouwanttoknowabouttheverylatestfindingsinyourfieldbeforetheyareevenpublishedinjournals,thenaconferenceistheplacetobe.

(如果你想在你所在领域的最新发现发表在期刊上之前就了解它们，那么召开会议就是最好的选择)”说明参加学术会议的好处之一是能了解最新的研究成果。A项“你可以听到最新的研究。”适合作本文的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Yourjourneytoanewplaceforaconferencecanbefun.(你去一个新地方参加会议的旅程可能很有趣)”说明参加学术会议也是一段非常愉快的旅程。空处顺接上文，说明学术会议虽然不是休闲旅行，但是也是非常有趣的。G项中的“itcanstillbeenjoyable”和前文中的“aconferencecanbefun”相呼应。所以G项“尽管会议是工作活动而不是休闲活动，但它仍然可以令人愉快”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Givingatalkorpresentationwillmakeyoumorecomfortableinfrontofanaudience.Andyou’lllearnthingslikethespeedatwhichyoushouldtalk.Answeringquestionsafteryourpresentationandchattingwithother

attendees

(出席者)willhelpyouknowhowtoeffectivelytalk.(发表演讲或演讲会让你在观众面前更自在。你会学到一些东西，比如你说话的速度。演讲结束后回答问题并与其他与会者聊天将帮助您了解如何有效地交谈)”说明本段主要讲述了学术会议可以帮助你提升沟通能力。C项“你的演讲和沟通技巧将会得到提高。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Itshowsthatyou’reengagedwithyourfieldandaretakinganactivepartincommunicatingwithothers.Italsoshowsyourstrongacademicability.(这表明你参与了你的领域，并积极参与与他人的沟通。这也显示了你强大的学术能力)”说明参加学术会议对你工作的好处。空处和前文构成因果关系，说明参加完学术学术会议后，你的老板就因为此对你印象深刻。E项中的“yourpossibleemployers”和上文“Yourfuturejob”相呼应，说以D项“因此，你可能的雇主更有可能给你留下深刻印象。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetechindustrycreatedmanywonders.However,whenitcomestohowtheyareusedbykids,theyusuallybringa____21____influenceonthem.Mykids____22____iPhonesveryearlybyplayingwiththeoldmodelsmyhusbandandI____23____afterwegotnewones.Asalittlegirl,mydaughterlearnedtheEnglishwordsonherownfromaniPhoneapp.Besides,shewas____24____bysimpleappsthatcouldrepeatherfacialexpressionsandreadchildren’sstoriestoher.Atthattime,IconsiderediPhonesquite___25___andusuallypermithertouseiPhoneasareward.Thingsweregoodforafewyears____26____shediscoveredYouTube.Iwas____27____thefirsttimeIcaughtherwatchingYouTubevideosatmidnight.TheYouTubevideoswereso____28____toherthatshecouldnotresistwatchingthemevenatmidnight.Itshouldnothavesurprisedmehow____29____YouTubewouldbe.Afterall,Ihavespentagoodpartofmycareerpredicting(预测)users’needsto___30___users’stickiness(黏着度).Wedonotwantourusersto____31____ourproduct.Butatnotimedidwerealizethatthoseusersmightbeour____32____oneday.Theirimmaturebrainsandlowself-controlability____33____toavoidtheinfluenceofthoseadvancedtechproducts.AfterseeinghowmykidsgotlostinYouTube,I____34____myattitudetowardsiPhones.ItookawaytheiriPhonesbecausetheystandlittlechanceofdisentangling(使解脱)themselvesfromthe___35___techproducts.21.A.slight B.personal C.negative D.beneficial22.A.hadcontrolover B.gotexposedto C.caughtsightof D.gotridof23.A.treasured B.repaired C.researched D.quitted24.A.amused B.frightened C.disappointed D.confused25.A.abnormal B.private C.educational D.expensive26.A.because B.if C.unless D.until27.A.shocked B.curious C.relaxed D.proud28.A.meaningful B.appealing C.familiar D.essential29.A.hopeful B.stupid C.costly D.powerful30.A.ignore B.stop C.improve D.monitor31.A.analyze B.leave C.advertise D.notice32.A.children B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents33.A.want B.forget C.fail D.manage34.A.adopted B.changed C.discussed D.refused35.A.efficient B.latest C.useful D.addictive【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经作者允许自己的孩子使用科技产品，结果发现女儿半夜还在看YouTube视频，感到震惊。于是作者改变了对手机的看法，没收了孩子的手机，因为他们几乎没有机会从令人上瘾的科技产品中解脱出来。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到孩子们如何使用它们时，它们通常会给他们带来负面影响。A.slight轻微的；B.personal个人的；C.negative消极的；D.beneficial有益的。根据后文“becausetheystandl