2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高一上学期期末英语试题 解析版

PAGE4试卷第=!异常的公式结尾页，总=sectionpages2626页PAGE3山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题一、阅读选择ActivitiesForFamilieswithChildrenThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.HorseridingManychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.CookingclassIfyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).Wearingacook’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.HotairballoonAhotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.CeramicsclassAfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter’swheelfromclay.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.1．WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelife?A．Horseriding. B．Cookingclass.C．Hotairballoon. D．Ceramicsclass.2．Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?A．Visitorsprepareingredientsbythemselves.B．IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone.C．Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools.D．Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.3．Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?A．US$20. B．US$40. C．US$50. D．US$60.4．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythetextappear?A．Schooling. B．Tourism. C．Science. D．Health.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“viewCusco’svillagelife”定位到“Horseriding”中“TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.”可知，快乐牧场的马场组织骑马穿过乡村，经过麦田和小镇，木屋，露天市场，围着篝火做饭。所以，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到到乡村生活。故选A。2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“cookingclasses”定位到“Cookingclass”。根据本段中“Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).”可知，有几家餐馆提供课程，课程以先去当地市场购买新鲜食材来开始。据此可推知，要参加这些课程，参与者需要先买新鲜食材，选项A与文意一致。故选A。3.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“torideahotairballoon”定位到“Hotairballoon”，根据本段中“PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.”可知，成人20美元，儿童半价。所以，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：20×2+10=50（美元）。故选C。4.推理判断题。结合第一段中“ThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.”可知，在秘鲁的库斯科有很多事情可以做，孩子们会喜欢的。同时结合下面几个活动的介绍，可知文章可能和旅游有关，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。OnthewayhomefromhisjobatacakeshopononeAugustevening,CraigSchumstoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirportforabreak.Hegotoutofthecarandkickedoffhisshoestorelax.Withinseconds,though,Schumsawsomethingshocking:Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Thenheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.”Withoutasecondthought,SchumstruggledtoliftthefenceandbroughtBrochterandBrillooutfromunderit.TherewasonlyonethoughtinSchum’smindthathemustbringthecoupletosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Momentslater,theentireplaneexploded(爆炸).Aftertheambulancearrived,BochterandBrilloweretakentoanearbyhospitalandtreatedforinjuries.Brochter,anexperiencedpilot,latersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertake-off.HehadbeentryingtolandattheEastHamptonAirportwhentheplanebegantofall.Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingintothewoods.“Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.”5．WhatdidSchumdouponseeingtheplanecrash?A．Hecalledthepoliceatonce. B．Hedecidedtopullover.C．Herushedtorescuewithoutthinking. D．Hegotbacktoputonhisshoes.6．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．HowSchumgottothecrashsite. B．Howterriblethecrashwas.C．HowSchumhelpedwiththecrash. D．Howtheinjuredweretreated.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecrashoftheplanewasnosurprise.B．SchumcametohelpatBrochter’srequest.C．Theplanebrokedownnearitsdestination.D．BrochterappreciatedSchum’stimelyhelp.8．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAngelinanApron B．AnExperiencedPilotC．ATerriblePlaneCrash D．ACoupleinLove【答案】5．C6．B7．D8．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人。最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsatabout100yardsfromtherun-way.“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout,”hesays.“Ijuststartedrunning.”Schumrushedacrossthestreetbarefootbeforetakingoffhisapron(围裙).Thenheclimbedoverasix-foot-highfenceandrantowardthewoods.”可知，一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方，俯冲坠入树林。他说：“我不记得我当时决定过要去帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum光着脚冲过马路，然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆，朝树林跑去。据此可知，看到飞机坠机的瞬间，Schum就毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致，故选C。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenhegotthere,hediscoveredthepilot,StephenBochter－hisheadwascoveredinblood－besidetheburningplane.Brochter’sonlypassenger,hiswife,KimBrillo,wasontheground,unabletomove.“Shehadbloodalloverher,”saysSchum.“Ithoughtshewasdead.””可知，当他到达那里时，他发现了飞行员，斯蒂芬·博切特，在燃烧的飞机旁，他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯一的乘客，他的妻子，金·布里洛，躺在地上，动弹不得。Schum说：“她全身都是血，我以为她死了。”据此可知，本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Everythingwasonfire,andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus,”saysBochter.“Weareextremelyluckytohavelivedthroughitbecauseofhim.””可知，博切特说：“一切都着火了。Schum不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他，我们才能活下来，真是太幸运了。”据此可推断，对于Schum的及时救援，博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后，便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人，途中还脱下了自己的围裙，最终，由于Schum的及时地帮助，博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“AnAngelinanApron”（穿着围裙的天使）充分肯定了主人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为，符合文意。故选A。Here’sasimplequestion—answerithonestly,becauseyourresponsecouldboostthelevelofpleasureinyourdailylife,putoffdementia(痴呆),andevenhelpyoulivelonger.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Tounderstandwhyandwhateachofuscandotogetthemostoutofourwords,startbyaskingthesamequestiontheYaleteamdid.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,theresearcherssuggestthatchapterbooksencourage“deepreading”.Unlike,say,lookingthroughapageofheadlines,readingabookforcesyourbraintothinkcreativelyandmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld.Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.Secondly,readingbooks,especiallynovels,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Developingsocialtoolssuchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadtomore(andmorepositive)humaninteraction,whichinturncanlowerstresslevels—bothofwhichareproventohelpyoulivelongerandhealthier.That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph1mean?A．Remove. B．Reduce. C．Improve. D．Create.10．HowdidWhitecarryouttheresearch?A．Byexperimentation.B．Bydirectobservation.C．Byinterviewinginperson.D．Byreferringtoformerfacts.11．Inwhichwaydoesreadingbooksincreaseourbrainpower?A．Promotingbraingrowth.B．Preventingusfromageing.C．Keepingusfreefromstress.D．Strengtheningneuralnetworks.12．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoreadingonlinearticles?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Unconcerned.【答案】9．C10．D11．D12．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读书籍与只读报纸或杂志相比，可以提高快乐的程度，推迟老年痴呆症，甚至帮助人活得更长，更有益于人的大脑健康和身体健康。9．词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?(上周你花了多少小时阅读？)”可知，上文所指的simplequestion指的是“上周你花了多少小时阅读？”再结合“putoffdementia,andevenhelpyoulivelonger(推迟痴呆症，甚至帮助你活得更长)”可知，下划线词与二者成并列关系，说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词，即“提高”你日常生活中快乐的水平。故选C项。10．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Recently,whenresearcherMathewP.WhiteandhisworkmatesattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthduginto12yearsofinformationaboutthereadinghabitsandhealthofmorethan3,600menandwomen,ahopefulpatternbecameknown.Bookreaderswhoreportmorethanthreehoursofweeklyreadingare23percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.(最近，耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员MathewP.White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比，每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)”可知，MathewP.White是通过对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究，参考此前这期间的数据（事实）来进行这项研究的。故选D项。11．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Whenyoumakeconnections,sodoesyourbrain.Overtime,theseneuralnetworks(神经网络)canpromotequickerthinking,whichprovidesgreaterprotectionagainstdementia.(当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，从而为预防痴呆症提供更好的保护)”可知，阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络，促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。12．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“That’snottosaythatmagazines,newspapers,andonlinearticlesareofnogood.Readinganythingthatfillsyourmindseemstobringaboutmentalbenefits.Whenitcomestowords,addictionisencouraged.Becauseitpaystoincreaseyourwordpower—today,tomorrow,andfortherestofyourlife.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。谈及文字（语言），上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字（语言）能力是有回报的——对于今天，明天，以及你的余生来说)”可知，作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。故选B项。二、七选五MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.13．Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintangibleCulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.14．Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercises,itis“soft”－themusclesarenottensed,thejointsarenotfullybent,andyoudon’tneedtostretch(伸展)yourbodytoomuch.15．Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.16．Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies.Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.17．Taichihastaughtthemthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10yearssays“Practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”A．Thismeansmanycandoit.B．Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.C．It’sapracticalwayforonetofurtherbalance.D．Youneedtokeepahealthybalanceinallthings.E.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan150countries.F.Forsomepeople,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.G.Duringslowmovements,youcanconcentrateonyourhandsandfeet.【答案】13．B14．E15．A16．G17．F【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。13．上文“MostpeoplethinkChinesemartialarts(武术)areallaboutkicking,punchingandfighting.（大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢）”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象，认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。下文“Itisslow,calmandpeaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B项“Buttaichiistheotherwayaround.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选B。14．上文“Taichidatesbacktothemid17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinHenanprovince.UNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsintangibleCulturalHeritageList.Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.（太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设空处位于段尾，有总结上文的作用。E项“over100millionfans”与上文一致，E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”切题，故选E。15．下文“Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.（你几乎可以在任何时间任何地点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的身体，这样我们可以站，走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首，具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A项“manycandoit”与下文一致，A项“这意味着很多人都能做到”切题，故选A。16．下文“Youcancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsoallowyoutotakedeep,longbreaths.Thisisgoodforyourbodies.（你可以更好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。设空处位于段首，总领下文，引出下文。G项“slowmovements”“yourhandsandfeet”与下文一致，G项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选G。17．上文“Buttaichi’sbenefitsgobeyondthephysical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Taichihastaughtthemthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.JustasaPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10yearssays“Practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下文是对设空处的举例。F项“it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife”与上文及下文一致，F项“对一些人来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选F。三、完形填空Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,Icouldn’twaittomakeittoreaders.Thebooksigning(签名售书)was18inabeautifulbookstore.Ihadimaginedhundredsofcustomerswould19formetosigncopiesforthem.20,itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat.Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle21entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas22anxious.Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlivedonastrict23.Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷)myreaderswouldfinallybe24.Now,sittingherealone,I25ifmyentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore’sclosing,26,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.JustwhenIcouldn’tfeelany27,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.Imanagedto28mybademotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin29fromtimetotime.Thenthewifetoldme,“we’lltakethebook.”Myheartbeatfastwith30.“Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”shesaidwithwateryeyes.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus31it.”Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathank-youletterfromthecouple.Myprayerofaskingforthewordstotouchjustoneperson’slifewas32.Thankstothem,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.18．A．finished B．registered C．arranged D．requested19．A．lineup B．packup C．makeout D．workup20．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Anyway21．A．assistant B．customer C．student D．reporter22．A．immediately B．surprisingly C．formally D．increasingly23．A．schedule B．holiday C．journey D．diet24．A．challenged B．worried C．annoyed D．touched25．A．believed B．wondered C．forgot D．admitted26．A．delighted B．frightened C．discouraged D．amazed27．A．better B．worse C．easier D．wiser28．A．cheat B．express C．hide D．lose29．A．agreement B．exchange C．shock D．demand30．A．sadness B．fear C．anger D．excitement31．A．gothrough B．getover C．lookinto D．focuson32．A．answered B．ruined C．repeated D．delivered【答案】18．C19．A20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．C27．B28．C29．A30．D31．B32．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者叙述了自己的新书签售会上，等了很久都没有读者前来，作者非常灰心，直到书店即将关门，自己打算回家的时候，一对夫妇的到来令作者非常激动。这件事，激励着作者把写作进行下去。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：签售会被安排在一家漂亮的书店里。A.finished完成；B.registered注册；C.arranged安排；D.requested请求。根据“Thebooksigning(签名售书)”可知，这是一场签名售书活动，活动被安排（arranged）在书店里。故选C项。19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队让我为他们签名。A.lineup排队；B.packup打包；C.makeout出；D.workup工作。根据“hundredsofcustomers”可知，作者原以为会有成百上千的顾客排队（lineup）。故选A项。20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情并不是这样发生的。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。根据“itdidn’tquitehappenlikethat”可知，句意发生了转折，然而（However）并没有顾客排队买书。故选C项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面的牌子很漂亮，但没有一个顾客进来。A.assistant助理；B.customer顾客；C.student学生；D.reporter记者。根据“Thebooksigningwas_____1_____inabeautifulbookstore.”可知，这是一场在书店的签名售书活动，此处指的是没有买书的顾客（customer）。故选B项。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每一分钟过去，我就越来越焦虑。A.immediately立即；B.surprisingly令人惊讶；C.formally正式；D.increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地。根据下文“Justbeforethestore’sclosing,___9___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.”可知，作者越来越（increasingly）焦虑，到最后失望地想离开书店了。故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，我的生活日程安排得很紧。A.schedule日程安排；B.holiday假日；C.journey旅程；D.diet饮食。根据“Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作，日常工作安排（schedule）非常紧张，故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常祈祷我的读者最终会被感动。A.challenged挑战；B.worried担心；C.annoyed生气；D.touched感动。根据上文“Iwokeupat5:30a.m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.”可知，作者每天起床很早，在上班之前两小时写作。此处指作者这么辛苦，祈祷自己的努力能感动读者。故选D项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一个人坐在这里，想知道我的整个人生是否只是一个大笑话。A.believed相信；B.wondered想知道，不知道；C.forgot忘了；D.admitted承认。根据“Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___5___anxious.”可知，作者满怀希望能够有人买他的书，但是，签名售书活动非常失败，没有顾客来买书。因此，作者想知道（wondered）为什么这么失败，似乎自己的人生是个笑话。故选B项。26．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：就在商店关门前，我气馁了，开始准备离开。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.discouraged气馁的，泄气的；D.amazed惊讶的，惊奇的。根据上文“Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___5___anxious.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，因此作者渐渐气馁（discouraged）了。故选C项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我感觉到不能更糟的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟；C.easier更容易；D.wiser明智的。根据上文“Despitethenicesignoutside,notasingle___4___entered.Aseachminutepassed,Iwas___5___anxious.”和“Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.”可知，没有一个顾客来买书，作者最后气馁，都准备离开了，因此，作者感觉没有比这更糟糕（worse）了。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法掩饰我的坏情绪，介绍了我自己和我的书。A.cheat作弊；B.express表达；C.hide隐藏；D.lose失去。根据“introducedmyselfandmybook.Whilelistening,theynoddedin___12___fromtimetotime”可知，作者向这对夫妇介绍自己的书并得到了他们的认可，可推知，作者隐藏起（hide）之前的糟糕情绪。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们边听边不时点头表示同意。A.agreement一致，赞同；B.exchange交换；C.shock冲击；D.demand需求。根据“Whilelistening,theynodded”可知，这对夫妇非常赞同（agreement）。故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得心跳加速。A.sadness悲伤；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D.excitement激动，兴奋。根据上文的“we’lltakethebook.”和“Myheartbeatfast”及签售会没有读者前来买书，可推知，这对夫妇要买作者的书令作者很激动（excitement）。故选D项。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们克服它。A.gothrough经过；B.getover克服；C.lookinto调查；D.focuson关注。根据““Welostoursonfivemonthsago,”shesaidwithwateryeyes.”可知，这对夫妇希望通过读作者的书，克服失去儿子的痛苦。故选B项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己的文字能打动一个人的祈求得到了回应。A.answered回应，回答；B.ruined毁了；C.repeated重复；D.delivered传递的。根据“Myprayerofaskingfor”可知，此处指终于有人买作者的书，他的愿望得以实现，与“askingfor”相呼应，是对祈求的回应（answered）。故选A项。四、根据汉语意思填写单词33．Manypeoplethinkthefoodbenefitsus,but________(事实上)thatisnottrue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【详解】考查副词。句意：很多人认为食物对我们有益，但事实并非如此。根据汉语提示“事实上”及空白处后的句子可知，此处要用副词，修饰后文整个句子。故填actually。34．Fooddeliveryserviceworkersarepressureddueto________(竞争)hardforbusiness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】competing【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于生意竞争激烈，送餐服务人员压力很大。根据汉语提示可知，compete竞争，动词，符合题意；dueto因为，介词短语，所以其后需接动名词作宾语。故填competing。35．Itisweourselvesthatshouldbe________(负责的)forourowndietandhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【详解】考查形容词。句意：是我们自己应该对自己的饮食和健康负责。根据汉语提示可知，responsible负责的，形容词作表语，符合题意，beresponsiblefor…对……负责，固定短语。故填responsible。36．Thegiantpandaisananimal________(特有的)toChina,andWolonginSichuanProvinceisoneofitshabitats.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【详解】考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的动物，四川省的卧龙就是它的栖息地之一。根据汉语提示可知，unique特有的，形容词作后置定语修饰名词animal，符合题意。故填

unique。37．Visitorsfromdevelopingcountriesgenerallyhaveabetter________(印象)ofChina’simage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【详解】考查名词。句意：来自发展中国家的游客通常对中国的形象有更好的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”及设空前的形容词better和冠词a，可知此处要用名词单数形式作宾语。所以填impression。五、根据首字母填写单词38．Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,ise________beforethelaw.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】equal【详解】考查形容词。句意：法律面前人人平等，不论贫富。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母e提示可知，equal平等的，形容词，符合题意。故填equal。39．Hehadthreetriesandfailedeachtime,buthemadeitathisfourtha________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attempt【详解】考查名词。句意：他尝试了三次，每次都失败了，但他第四次尝试成功了。分析句子结构，该空作介词at的宾语，用名词，根据首字母提示及上文中“threetries”可知，此处填“尝试”含义的名词，故填attempt。40．Theschoolclubsuppliesawidev________ofactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】variety【详解】考查名词。句意：学校俱乐部提供各种各样的活动供学生选择。根据空后“activitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.

”和首字母v提示可知，

awidevarietyof…各种各样的，固定短语，符合题意。故填variety。41．Hearingyouarer________fromyourillness,weareextremelydelighted.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recovering【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听说你的病正在康复，我们非常高兴。根据首字母提示及“fromyourillness”可知，空白处填写“恢复健康，康复”含义，同时结合设空前are，可知此处用现在分词形式，和are构成现在进行时。故填recovering。42．FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,c________usattour@.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contact【详解】考查动词。句意：想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的资料，请联系我们tour@peru.org。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处填“联系”，分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填contact。六、用单词的适当形式完成句子43．Thebluewhale,thelargesteverknownanimalontheplanet,cangrowupto110feetin________(long)and190tonsinweight.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【详解】考查名词。句意：蓝鲸是地球上已知的最大动物，体长可达110英尺，体重可达190吨。介词in后需用名词作宾语，long的名词为length“长度”，inlength长度是……，固定搭配。故填length。44．Mrs.Blackismyonlypersonto________IcanturnwheneverI’mintrouble.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mrs.Black是我遇到困难时唯一可以求助的人。turntosb.是表示“求助于某人”的固定搭配。to是介词，先行词为person，表示人，所以介词to之后应接关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故填whom。45．TheAmazonRainforest________(destroy)atanalarmingrateandwehumansreallyneedtoworktogethertoprotectitrightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】isbeingdestroyed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：亚马逊雨林正在以惊人的速度被破坏，我们人类现在真的需要共同努力来保护它。根据时间状语rightnow可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作，因为是被破坏，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：bebeingdone，主语是单数TheAmazonRainforest，所以be动词需用is。故填isbeingdestroyed。46．Thechairmanofthemeetingrequestedthatthereports________(consider)fully.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should)beconsidered【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：会议的主席要求充分考虑这些报告。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；另宾语从句主语thereports与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)beconsidered。47．Places________youcanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetimearenothardtofind.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在业余时间尽情享受的地方并不难找到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。七、提纲类作文48．假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExcitingTugofWar______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnExcitingTugofWarInordertoinspirestudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,anexcitingtugofwarwasheldonourschoolplaygroundlastSunday.Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.Twentyteamstriedtheirbesttowin,withtherestcheeringalltheway.Theactivitylastedabouttwohoursanddrewtoasuccessfulclose.Throughtheactivity,webenefitedalotmentallyandphysically.Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butletusfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的拔河比赛活动的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inspirestudentstodo,paymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,tryone'sbesttodo,lastedabout,benefitalotmentallyandphysically,enrichourschoollife,realizetheimportanceof,buildup第三步：连词成句1.Inordertoinspirestudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,anexcitingtugofwarwasheldonourschoolplaygroundlastSunday.2.Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.3.Twentyteamstriedtheirbesttowin,withtherestcheeringalltheway.4.Theactivitylastedabouttwohoursanddrewtoasuccessfulclose.5.Throughtheactivity,webenefitedalotmentallyandphysically.6.Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butletusfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：notonly…but(also)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）【点睛】[高分句型1]Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）[高分句型2]Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butletusfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.（运用了倒装句）八、读后续写49．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shelookedatherlittlesisterangrily,Tilly,acrosstheroom.ThiswasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics.Violethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Whycouldn’tTillyfindherownthingtodo?Itwasthesameathome.TillyfollowedVioleteverywhere.“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”Tillywalkednervously.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyontheb