2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Poems4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修6

PAGE1-SectionⅣGrammareq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Theheadmasterdemandedthatallthestudentsshould__wear(wear)theirschooluniformduringthesportsmeet.2．MyparentsinsistedthatI(should)__take(take)ataxiandofferedtopayforit.3．Ifhehad__taken(take)myadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.4．Asstudents,itisimportantthatwe(should)__do(do)wellinourlessonsfirst.5．Hecouldhavepassedthedrivingtestifhehad__been(be)morecareful.6．Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewould__have__called(call)himyesterday.7．IwishIhad__been(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.8．Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhecame(come)tomorrowthantoday.9．Butfortheheavysnow,wewould__have__come(come)hereontime.10．Iwouldratheryoubegan(begin)todotheworkatoncebyyourself.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying，“Ihatesmalltalk”！theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere’sagrouparound.Ityou’retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein­depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon’tlikesmalltalk.Here’swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon’tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmull__over__differentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendto(倾向于)stepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin­depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内向型性格的人不擅长与人闲谈并说明了其缘由。1．Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A．Theytrytoavoidit.B．Theygetexcitedaboutit.C．Theygiveittheirfullattention.D．Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalk可知，内向的人总想避开闲谈。skateover意为“回避，避开涉及”。2．Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A．Itgoesslowly.B．Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C．Itcontributestodeepertopics.D．Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.可知，闲谈有助于向深层次对话导入。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Giveup. B．Thinkover.C．Writedown. D．Forgetabout.B解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段中的introvertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud可知，内向的人在回答对方问题前会细细斟酌不同的想法。4．Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A．Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B．Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C．Trytofindsharedtopics.D．Beaquietlistener.C解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.可知，想要成为好的闲谈者，我们须要找到共同话题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七选五Adventuresportsorextremesportsarealotoffun.Itisonesportthatmostteenagerswouldliketotry.1.________Peoplegenerallythinkthatthesesportsarejustcalledadventurousandhavenothingtodowithadventure.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.2．________Thephrasecameintoexistenceinthe1990’s.Manyenthusiastsdon’tconsideradventuresportsascompetitive,meaningtheydonotconsiderthemas“sports”．Thereisnoexactdefinition(定义)forextremesports.Extremesportsincludeinlineskating,snowboarding,freediving,sharkdivingandmanymore.3.________Anyteenagerwhoisinterestedintryingadventuresportscantryanyofthese.Anadventuresportismeanttobefilledwithfunandenjoymentaswellasbeingadventurous.4．________Octopuswrestlingwasonceconsideredasanadventuresportbutisnowconsideredascruelanddoesn’tfallintothecategory(范畴)anymore.Snowboardingandskateboardinghavebeenpopularsincetheystartedinthe1950’s.Kitesurfingoriginatedin13th­centuryChina.Ithasbecomefamoussincethen.Adventuresportsarefun.5.________However,ifyouareveryfondofacertainsportandyouhaveallthenecessaryequipmentandalsoyourlifeinsuranceisuptodate,youcancertainlytrythatsportout.A．Theyarewellknowntotheteenagers.B．Therearemanydifferentkindsofadventuresports.C．Adventuresportsareofmuchworrytotheteenagers’mums.D．Extremesportsarereallymoreadventurousthantheysound.E．Buttherearesomeactivitiesthatshouldn’tbetriedbybeginners.F．Allthesesportsarereallyveryadventurousandareactuallyworthtrying.G．“Extremesports”isaphrasethatiscommonlyusedforadventurousgames.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险运动的特性、起源及所包含的类型等。1．D解析：依据设空处下文中的Peoplegenerallythinkthatthesesportsarejustcalledadventurousandhavenothingtodowithadventure.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.可知，冒险运动事实上很危急，D项意义与之吻合。2．G解析：G项“Extremesports”isaphrasethatiscommonlyusedforadventurousgames.与设空处下一句中的phrase前后呼应。3．F解析：由设空处下文中的Anadventuresportismeanttobefilledwithfunandenjoymentaswellasbeingadventurous.可知，冒险运动也有其意义所在，且F项中的Allthesesports与上文中的inlineskating,snowboarding,freediving,sharkdivingandmanymore相呼应。4．B解析：依据下文中对不同冒险运动的介绍可知，本段主要讲解并描述了冒险运动包括许多类型，故B项符合此处语境。5．E解析：依据该空后的However，ifyouareveryfondof...youcancertainlytrythatsportout.可知，设空处与下文之间为转折关系，后一句意思是假如打算充分可以尝试冒险活动，故设空处表达意思与其相反，E项内容“初学者不建议尝试冒险运动”符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)语法填空ThomasStearnsEliotOMwasthought1.____________(be)oneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthe20thcentury.Healsowroteplaysandsomeimportantessaysaboutliterature(文学散文)．HewasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,andwenttocollegeinHarvard.2.____________(spend)mostofhisadultlifeinLondon,England,he3.____________(become)aBritishcitizenin1928.Oneofhisbooks4.____________(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.The5.____________(song)intheAndrewLloydWebbermusicalCatsarebased6.____________poemsinit.Healsowroteafamouspoem,TheWasteLand,andhelpedstartanewstylecalledModernism.Hisfriend,EzraPound,anothermodernpoet,helped7.____________(he)finishit.HispoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockandhisplayMurderintheCathedralwerealsovery8.____________(success)．Hewasmarriedtwotimes.HeworkedatabankinEnglandandlaterastheheadeditorofafamouspublishingcompanyinLondon9.____________isnowcalledFaberandFaber.In1948,at10.____________ageof60,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.HediedinLondonin1965.1．tobe解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。bethoughttobe...意为“被认为是……”。2．Havingspent解析：考查动词­ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故填Havingspent。3．became解析：考查一般过去时。由后面的in1928可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填became。4．written解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。books后跟定语，又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。5．songs解析：考查名词复数。由后面的are可知，应填名词复数形式songs。6．on/upon解析：考查介词。bebasedon/upon意为“以……为基础”。7．him解析：考查代词。设空处作helped的宾语，故填him。8．successful解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，意为“胜利的”，故填successful。9．that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。10．the解析：考查固定短语。attheageof...意为“在……岁时”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)短文改错Iusedbecomeangryeasilyanddidn’tgetalongwellwithanyone.Littlethingslikepeoplelookedatmecouldgetmeangry.Whenpeoplegottooclosetous,Iwouldpushthemaway.Mymomwasnoexception.Idon’tunderstandatthattimewhenmymomhaddoneforme.Butgrowingup,IrealizedI’dbeencausingendlesstroubleformyfamily.Iwaseitheraccidentallybreakingsomethingandtalkingbacktothem.However,nomatterhow