2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考英语试题

试卷类型：A山东新高考联合质量测评3月联考试题高三英语2023.3本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetourOverviewExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistour,you'lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreekCanyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.WhatToExpect*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk，deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment；endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded*PipeCreekVistaPipeCreekViewpoint*GrandviewPoint1hourAdmissionTicketIncludedAdditionalInfoAYSTA*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems*Minimum2people—iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelersCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund（退款）.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience'sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit'scanceledbecausetheminimumisn'tmet,you'llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.1.What’sspecialaboutthetriproute？A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.2.Howlongdoesthetriplast？A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.3.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund？A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.BYue-SaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofCommerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelife-changingexperiencemarkedthebeginningcfhercareerinfashion,beauty,communicationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChinese-Americanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina：WallsandBridges，whichinitiallyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages."IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry’sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere！TheChinesesaying‘ayear—smallchange，threeyears—bigchange’hasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10-parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.ThiswillhelpdispelsomeofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChinese-Americanwomen.4.WhatcontributesmosttostartingKan'scareer？A.Heruniversitymajor.B.Herinterestintravel.C.Hercompetitionexperience.D.Herparents'encouragement.5.WhichfeaturedothecontentsofKan'sTVprojectshaveincommon？A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyarecritical.C.Theyareadventurous.D.Theyarepioneering.6.WhatdoesKanfocusonaboutChinainPara.3？A.Itssteadychange.B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itsgreatachievements.D.Itsfastdevelopment.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKan？A.Gentleandconsiderate.B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Generousandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandkindhearted.COncetheredwolf'shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexas-Mexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies，14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducing（繁殖）program.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan'thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandherco-workershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyote（土狼）populations.Butwhydidthishappen？Remember：whenapopulationisdyingout，itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate，soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring（后代）.Asaresult，peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven'tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.8.Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A.Theirhabitatloss.B.Theirlimitednumber.C.Theirrelatives'extinction.D.Theirpooradaptability.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inPara.3mean?A.Failure.B.Success.C.Breakthrough.D.Dilemma.10.WhatisBrzeski'sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ApromisingwaytosaveredwolvesB.Redwolves—anendangeredspeciesC.Wildcoyotes—redwolves'perfectmatchD.AnunknownfuturetoprotectredwolvesDAmongtheconstantadjustiveeducationstandardsandrequirements,it'simportanttoaskaquestion:exactlywhatdowewantinahighschoolgraduate?Somepeoplethinkthegoalistoentercollegeandearnabachelor'sdegree.Othersfindthatinterpretationtoonarrow,preferringthatyoungpeopleleaveschoolwiththeskillstomoveintoliving-wagejobs.ButonethingmanypeoplecanembraceisthathighschoolgraduatesareskilledinbasicmathandEnglish.Aproposedlaw,HouseBill1308,couldruinthatgoal.Studentsmustdothefollowingthingstogetadiploma:earn24creditsofcoursework;completeaHighSchoolandBeyondPlanmatchingthosecourses;meetonerequirementofaseriesof“graduationpathways”.Theproblemisthatthesepathwaysdon'tworkforallkids.Inlargepart,that'sbecausetheyguidestudentstowardcollegestandards.Lastyear,aftersurveyingnearly1,000students,researchersdiscoveredthat18%ofstudentssaidtheywere“notgood”atmath,and33%saidtheywerepoortest-takers.Forthem,thecurrentpathwaysareabarrierbecauseoftheiremphasisontheseskills.Thenewpathwayisinsteadfocusedonperformance.Itwouldallowkidstocreateapresentation—sayanexhibitorreport—demonstratingmasteryoftwocoresubjects,butnotnecessarilymathorEnglish.Whenthebillcameupfordiscussion,over350peopleshowedtheirsupport,becauseit'spossiblethatthroughtheperformancepathway,astudentcouldcreateaprojectemphasizingmasteryin“finearts”and“healthandfitness”.Rep.Sharonfavorstheproposal.Inahearing,shespokeofhergranddaughter,whowroteandself-publishedanovelwhilestillinschool,toillustratethekindofprojectisworkable.WhileTafonaErvinworriesthatthelackofemphasisonmathandEnglishcouldleadstudentstograduatewithoutsolidskills.Ifthepurposeofeducationistoensurethatyoungpeoplearepreparedtopursueafulfillinglife,finishingschooluncertainofone'sabilitiesinmathandEnglishweakenseducation'sgoal.12.Whyisthequestionmentionedinthefirstparagraph？A.Tomakeanargument.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toraiseaneducationproblem.D.Toclarifyaconcept.13.HowmanyitemsdoesHouseBill1308requireforhighschoolstudentstograduate？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.HowdoesthewritermakehispointspersuasiveinPara.4？A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byprovidingsuggestions.D.Bydoingexperiments.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHouseBill1308？A.Workable.B.Effective.C.Awful.D.Reasonable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibetandiscelebratedfor15days,typicallyfallinginFebruaryorMarch.__16__ThecelebrationsincludearangeofcustomsandtraditionsthatreflecttheuniquecultureandidentityoftheTibetanpeople.BeforethearrivaloftheNewYear,Tibetansengageinthoroughcleaningoftheirhomesandsurroundings.__17__Theyalsomakeofferingstothegodsandancestorstoseekblessingsfortheupcomingyear.DecoratinghomesandpublicplacesisacommoncustomduringLosar.Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswithpatterns,andtheirhairisstyledinfashion.__18__Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeofsteameddumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.SweettreatslikeTibetanbuttercookiesanddriedfruitarealsoenjoyed.TibetanpeopleofferprayersandmakeofferingstothegodsanddeitiesduringLosar.Theofferingstypicallyincludefood,incenseandflowers.__19__MusicanddancearepartoftheLosarcelebrations.Villagersgatherinpublicspacesanddancearoundbonfires,singingandplayingtraditionalinstruments.__20__Peoplegatherinpublicspacesandlightincenseandcandleswhileofferingfood,drinksandotheritemstothegods.ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflour,intotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearandembracingnewbeginnings.ThecustomsofTibetanNewYeararedeeplyrootedinthecultureandtraditionsoftheTibetanpeople.A.In2023,TibetanNewYearfellonFeb21.B.Usingthem,peopleshowgratitudetotheelderlypeople.C.Inthefestival,peopleholdvariouseventstocelebrateit.D.Theseofferingsarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople.E.Thispracticeistogetridofbadluckinthepreviousyear.F.TheLosarcelebrationscometoanendwithagrandceremony.G.DuringtheNewYear,Tibetansenjoyfeastswiththeirfamilyandfriends.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearI'dreadover2,000collegeapplicationsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Itisquite__21__tochoosewhomtoadmit.__22__,inthechaosofSATscoresandrecommendations,one__23__isalwaysirresistibleinacandidate：kindness.Themostsurprising__24__ofkindnessI'veever__25__camefromastudentwhohadexcellentscoresandasupportiverecommendationfromhiscollegecounselor（顾问）.Evenwiththesequalifications,hemightnothave__26__.Butoneletterofrecommendationcaughtmyeye.Itwasfromaschoolsecurity__27__.Lettersofrecommendationaretypicallywrittenbypeoplelikeformerpresidents,celebrities,andOlympicathletes.Thesecurityguardwrotethathesupportedthisstudent'sadmissionbecauseofhis__28__.Thisyoungmanwastheonlypersonintheschoolwhoknewthenamesofeverymemberoftheguardstaff.Heturnedofflightsinemptyrooms,consistently__29__thehallwaymonitoreachmorningandtidieduptheclassroomafterhispeersleftschool__30__nobodywaswatching.Thisstudent,thesecurityguardwrote,hada(n)__31__respectforeverypersonattheschool,regardlessofposition,popularityorpower.Itgaveusa__32__ontoastudent’slifeinthemomentswhennothing“counted”.Thatstudentwasadmittedbyunanimous（一致的）voteoftheadmissionscommittee.Nextyeartheremightbeafloodofsecurityguardrecommendations__33__thisessay.Butifitmeansstudentswillstartpayingasmuch__34__tothepeoplewhocleantheirclassroomsastheydototheirprincipalsandteachers,I'mhappytohelpstartthat__35__.21.A.decent22.A.However23.A.ability24.A.signal25.A.comeout26.A.stoodup27.A.guard28.A.wisdom29.A.bothered30.A.asif31.A.demanding32.A.passion33.A.dueto34.A.money35.A.policyB.difficultB.OtherwiseB.qualityB.imageB.pickupB.stoodoutB.teacherB.braveryB.answeredB.nowthatB.amusingB.troubleB.inneedofB.noticeB.trendC.delicateC.BesidesC.limitationC.appearanceC.comeacrossC.givenupC.principalC.encouragementC.visitedC.evenifC.refreshingC.methodC.exceptforC.attentionC.arrangementD.desperateD.ThereforeD.assumptionD.indicationD.bringupD.givenoutD.counselorD.considerationD.thankedD.inorderthatD.puzzlingD.windowD.alongwithD.curiosityD.career第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountEmei,__36__(locate)inthesouthwestofSichuanProvince,isanancientandfamousattractioninChina.Threemillionyearsago,themainpartofMountEmei__37__(rise)sharplyalongafaultlinehere.Duetoacomplexcombinationoferosion（侵蚀）andweathering，amassive__38__(high)differenceofover2,600meterswasformedbetweentoday'smountaintopandtheEmeiPlain.TheSummitofTenThousandBuddhas,__39__analtitudeof3,099meters,isthehighestpeakofMountEmei.Inacommandingposition,TheGoldenSummitwiththebiggestconcentrationoftemplesandscenicspotsonMountEmei__40__(call)thelargestandhighestplaceofworshipofChineseBuddhismintheworld.TheBuddhastatueofSamantabhadra,__41__(measure)48metershigh,isthehighestgoldenBuddhaintheworld.ThetenheadsoftheBuddhastatuearedividedintothreelayers,eachwithdifferentexpressions,__42__representthetenmentalitiesofordinarypeople.TheGoldenSummitisalsothemostsuitableplace__43__(appreciate)theimpressiveMountEmei“SeaofClouds.”__44__(incredible),the72peaksofMountEmeiaremostlyover2,000metersabovesealevel.Thesceneryfeatureshighpeaksalovethecloudsandwhitemist.Formedbyever-changingmistandfog,theypresent__45__uniquefullview.NowMountEmeihasbecomeafamousscenicspotintheworld.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）3月5日是“雷锋日”，你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.简要描述图片内容；2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SeeingtheUnitedParcelTruckpullintomydriveway,IopenedthegaragedoorknowingthatanotherpackagehadarrivedhelpinguswiththeChristmasinJulyPartywewereputtingtogetherforthehomelesschildrenatalocalcharity.AsIstoodwatchingthedrivergetthepackagesfromthebackofthetruck,IsawMadison,mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,pickingweedsfromthelawn.“Theseareformymommyanddaddy,”shereplied,assheheldoutahandfullofworthlesslittleweeds.IjustsmiledandnoddedmyheadasIlookedathertightlittleclosedfist.TheUPTdriverwalkedintothegarageandsatthetwopackagesdownonthewoodenbench.HeandIstoodtalkingaboutthenumerousbaseballgloves,baseballbats,helmetsandbaseballssittingabouttheroom.ItoldhimIhadbeenraisedinaJacksonville,Floridaorphanage（孤儿院）andthatduringmyentirechildhoodIneveronceownedanythingofmyown.Itoldhimthatthesepresentswereforthechildrenthemselvesandnotfortheorphanage.Aftertalkingforafewminutesthedrivertoldmehehadtoleave.Hewavedandbeganwalkingbackdownthedriveway.Iturnedaround,lockedgaragedoorandbeganwalkingupontothefrontporch（走廊）.JustasIclosedthegate，MadisoncamerunninguptowhereIwasstanding.“Myflowers,myflowers,”shescreamedaloud.IsoonrealizedthatIhadlockedherweedsinthegarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“We'llgetthemlater,”Itoldher,“We'llgetthemlater,”Itoldher,Iturnedaround,wa