2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷I.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhatkindofpetdoesLucywanttohave？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whichisthepicture？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whereistheboyfrom？A.B.C.4．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.6．（1分）WherearetheEnglishbooks？A.Onthedesk.B.Undertheschoolbag.C.Inthebookcase.7．（1分）Whohasayellowbag？A.Bill.B.Dale.C.Peter8．（1分）Whatdoestheboymean？A.Jennyishisfriend.B.Jennyishissister.C.JennyisMary'ssister.9．（1分）WhoisGrace？A.Thegirl'scousin.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'ssister.10．（1分）WhoisLinda'sson？A.Ben.B.Jim.C.Mike.Ⅰ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whatcolouristheschoolbag？A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Blue.（2）What'sintheschoolbag？A.Somebooksandapencilbox.B.Somebooksandacap.C.Somebooksandamap.12．（3分）（1）HowdoesDavidlikeplayingsoccer？A.Easyandinteresting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Difficultbutinteresting.（2）WhatsportdoesSaralike？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.（3）WhoisCindy？A.David'ssister.B.Sara'scousin.C.Sara'ssister听短文，根据所听内容补全短文，每空仅填一词。短文念两遍。13．（10分）ALabor（劳动）StarName：LiLeiAge：（1）yearsoldExperiences：Whenhewasten，hemadea（2）forhismom.Tomakeagoodmeal，hehadto（3）againandagain.Hismomanddad（4）wayhisfood.He'sreally（5）thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。14．（10分）Once，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesinthesky.Hewantedtoflyakite，tooandaskedhisfatherto（1）himone.Tomakethesonglad，thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite（2）.Soonhiskitewashighupinthesky.Aftersometime，thesonthoughttohimself，"Itseemslikethestring（细绳）isstoppingthekitefromflying（3）.Ifwecutit，thekitewillbefreeandflyhigher."So，heaskedhisfatherforasmall（4）andcutthestring.Withoutthestring，thekitestartedtogohigher.However，itstartedtocomedownandsoon（5）theground.Thesonwas（6）toseethis.Hethoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigheraftercuttingthestring，not（7）.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation."Well，thestringwasn'tpullingthekitedown；itwasactuallyhelpingitstayintheskywhenthewindwas（8），"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring，itcouldn't（9）thekiteandfelldown.Similarly，inlife，wemayfeelthatlimits（限制），likerulesorhardtasks，arestoppingusfromgrowing，buttheyareactually（10）usintherightdirection."（1）A.pickB.buyC.drawD.make（2）A.angrilyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.peacefully（3）A.lowerB.higherC.longerD.shorter（4）A.giftB.treeC.kiteD.knife（5）A.rosetoB.addedtoC.droppedtoD.turnedto（6）A.interestedB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised（7）A.falldownB.liedownC.cutdownD.takedown（8）A.coldB.weakC.strongD.warm（9）A.blowB.supportC.weighD.stay（10）A.guidingB.shapingC.followingD.stopping阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（7.5分）TheLoveCharityActivityhasstarted!Mike（Class3）schoolbags（2，blue）pens（15）：red（5），black（7），blue（3）books（20）Alice（Class6）schoolbags（2，red）Englishbooks（2）pencilboxes（6）：orange（1），yellow（2），blue（1），brown（2）Alan（Class1）schoolbags（2，black）pencils（20）erasers（20）rulers（10）：white（5），green（5）Emily（Class5）schoolbags（2，yellow）notebooks（10，yellow）pencils（20）pens（10）：blue（4），black（6）（1）HowmanybluepensdoesMikedonate（捐献）？A.Three.B.Five.C.Nine.D.Seven.（2）WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesAlicedonatesix？A.Pens.B.Erasers.C.Pencilboxes.D.Englishbooks.（3）Hereare40pencils.They'refrom.A.MikeandAliceB.AliceandAlanC.AlanandEmilyD.AliceandEmily（4）Whatitemdideachstudentdonateinapair？A.Books.B.Schoolbags.C.Notebooks.D.Pens.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Nowthereare25pens.B.Fiverulersareyellow.C.Thesestudentsareinthesameclass.D.Threestudentsdonateschoolbags.16．（7.5分）TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisabigeventinHarbin，China.ItstartsonJanuary5th.There'saspecialparkwithlotsoficeandsnowbuildings，likebigicecastles（城堡）.Atnight，theylightupwithcolorfullights.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltbytheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Inthispark，youcanenjoyover20funactivities，includingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.In2024，thereare14iceslides（滑梯），upfrom8lastyear，becausemoreandmoretouristsarecoming.Thelongestslideis521meterslong，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.LocalsinHarbinarewarm﹣heartedandhelpvisitorsstaywarm.Arestaurant（餐馆）ownergivesout600cupsoffreehotdrinkseverydaytotouristsonthemainstreet.Hesaid，"WewanttoshowvisitorsthebestofHarbin，includinggoodfood，drinks，andfriendlypeople.It'sourspecialwayofwelcomingguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？A.Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B.Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C.ItisthehottestparkinChina.D.ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkin2024？A.6.B.8.C.14.D.20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？A.Funactivitiesofthepark.B.GoodweatherinHarbin.C.PopularstreetsinHarbin.D.OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B.Hotdrinksarefreeonthemainstreet.C.MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D.TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindanarticlelikethis？A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.17．（7.5分）Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace？Totravelinspace，wefirsthavetoworkoutwhereourfoodwillcomefrom.Today'sspacetravelersdon'tgototheMoonorMars.TheygototheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.There，thespacemenliveforweekstomonths.IfyouvisitedtheISSyearsago，nearlyeverykindoffoodyouatewouldhavecomefromtheEarth.In2014，scientistssenttheISSaspacegardenwithsomevegetableseeds（种子）.Withwaterandsomelight，thevegetablesinthegardengrew.ThosewerethefirstfoodsbeinggrownontheISS.Butthespacemencouldn'teatthemandhadtosendthembacktotheEarth.Thenextyear，afterscientistsmadesuretheyweresafe，thespacemengrewasecondcrop.Thistimethevegetableswerereadyforthespacementoeat.GardeningisdifferentinspacethanitisonEarth.Withoutgravity，plantsdon'tknowwhichwayisup.Buttheylearnhowtogrow.Theysendtheirleavesinthedirectionoflightandtheirrootsintothesoil.Whilethespacegardenissmallfornow，hopefullyitcouldonedayhelpprovidepeoplewithfoodonlong﹣timespacetrips.（1）Yearsago，wheredidmostofthefoodontheISScomefrom？A.TheMars.B.TheEarth.C.TheMoon.D.Thespacegarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto？A.Thevegetables.B.Thespacemen.C.Thescientists.D.Thewaterandlight.（3）Howdotheplantsinthespacegardengrowwithoutgravity？A.Theycannotgrowupatall.B.Theygrowinalldirections.C.Theygrowinthedirectionoflight.D.TheygrowinthedirectionoftheEarth.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthespacegardenforthefuture？A.Itwillhelptocleanupspacerubbish.B.Itwillbeafunplaceforspacetourists.C.ItwillmakeusneedlessfoodfromEarth.D.Itwillteachusabouthowplantsgrowinspace（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thechallengeofspacetravel.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.ThedailylifeofspacemenontheISS.D.Thedevelopmentofspacegardensforfood.第二节以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。18．（10分）A.It'stheworld'slongesttrainride.B.Ithaspandapicturesinsideandoutside.C.However，travelingbytrainhasitsownfun.D.Infact，thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.E.Theirdesignsoftencomefromcartooncharacters.F.That'swhythetrainiscalled"TheTraintoSpring".Howdoyouliketotravel？Doyoupreferplanesortrains？Planesarequick.（1）Herearesometrainroutes（路线）youcantry.PandaTrainAspecialtrainwithpandasstartedonMarch28.ItgoesfromChengdutoZunyi.（2）Youcaneatpanda﹣shapedcakesandgetgreetedbyworkerswithpandatoys.BeijingLineS2ThistrainstartsatHuangtudianStationandendsinYanqing.Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.ThebesttimeisspringwhentherearelotsofflowersneartheGreatWall.Youcanseeatraingoingthroughafieldofflowers.（3）Pokemon（神奇宝贝）TrainJapanhasfuntrains.（4）OnepopulartrainhaslotsofPokemondecorations.ItstopsatstationswhereyoucangetstampsandtakepictureswithPikachu.LongTrainRide（5）ThistraintakessixdaystogofromMoscowtoVladivostokinRussia.Youcanseemanythingslikeriversandmountains.YoucanalsovisitLakeBaikal（贝加尔湖）.Youhavetimetoread，sleep，orjustlookoutside.第三节信息匹配19．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。A.City：ChongqingTemperature：24℃Weather：SunnyB.City：HarbinTemperature：﹣18℃Weather：SnowyC.City：KunmingTemperature：25℃Weather：SunnyandalittlewindyD.City：XiamenTemperature：26℃Weather：StrongwindE.City：SuzhouTemperature：22℃Weather：RainyF.City：SanyaTemperature：35℃Weather：Sunny（1）It'sverycoldtoday.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.ButZhangXinandhisfriendsareveryhappy.Theyaremakingasnowman.（2）ItisveryhotinsummerinZhangLi'shometown（家乡）.Sheisswimmingandshewantstostayincoolwaterallthetime.（3）Itiswarmandwindytoday.Theweatherisnice.Lindaandherfriendswanttofindagoodplacetoflykites.（4）Look!Itisraininghardoutside.Ihavetostayathomeallday.（5）Thewindissostrongtoday.Andy'shouseisinacitybythesea.Thewindalwaysblowshardinthiscityinsummer.句子填空在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。20．（1分）Thecityisfamousfor（it）beautifulsceneryandrichculture.21．（1分）There（be）alwaysalotofplasticrubbishandmanypaperbagsonthesideoftheroad.22．（1分）（luck），Igotthereintimeformyfirstclass，justbeforetheteacherarrived.23．（1分）Ourscienceprojectisaboutfindinga（solve）totheproblemofairpollutionduringclass.24．（1分）—"doyouknowyourfriendsowell？"—"We'vegrownuptogetherandsharealotofmemories."25．（1分）OnChristmasmorning，I（wake）upexcitedtoseewhatpresentswereunderthetree.26．（1分）LetmeshowyouabsolutelywonderfulstampofthePalaceMuseum.27．（1分）Tomaketheschoolplaymoreexciting，weaddedspecialeffectstheperformance.28．（1分）The（value）skillswedevelopinlanguageclasscanopendoorstonewcultures.29．（1分）Ifhemissesthetrain，he（belate）forthemeeting.Ⅳ.书面表达30．（15分）亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们新的人生篇章。请结合提示，以"MyWonderfulSchoolLife"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。要点：（1）描述学校环境和师生关系；（2）分享你喜欢的学科与你喜欢参与的课外活动，并说明原因；（3）表达你对学校生活的总体感受。要求：（1）词数70左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyWonderfulSchoolLifeI'mMike，anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Iliveahappylifehere.________

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhatkindofpetdoesLucywanttohave？A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1分）Whichisthepicture？A.B.C.【解答】B3．（1分）Whereistheboyfrom？A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.B.C.【解答】C5．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.B.C.【解答】B6．（1分）WherearetheEnglishbooks？A.Onthedesk.B.Undertheschoolbag.C.Inthebookcase.【解答】AW：AreyourEnglishbooksinthebookcase？M：No，theyareonthedesk.7．（1分）Whohasayellowbag？A.Bill.B.Dale.C.Peter【解答】BW：Isthisyellowbagyours？M：No，it'sDale's.Mybagisred.8．（1分）Whatdoestheboymean？A.Jennyishisfriend.B.Jennyishissister.C.JennyisMary'ssister.【解答】AW：IsJennyyoursister？M：No，Mary.Wearejustgoodfriends。9．（1分）WhoisGrace？A.Thegirl'scousin.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'ssister.【解答】AW：Look，thisisaphotoofmyfamily.M：It'snice.Isthegirlyoursister？W：No，sheismycousinGrace.10．（1分）WhoisLinda'sson？A.Ben.B.Jim.C.Mike.【解答】CW：Goodmorning!M：Aretheseyoursons？W：Mikeismyson，butJimisnot.HeisMike'sfriend。Ⅰ.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whatcolouristheschoolbag？A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Blue.（2）What'sintheschoolbag？A.Somebooksandapencilbox.B.Somebooksandacap.C.Somebooksandamap.【解答】CBM：Look，Sally.What'sthatoverthere，underthatbigtree？W：Oh，it'saschoolbag，anditisblue.M：Let'sseewhatisinit.W：Oh，somebooksandacapareinit.Let'stakeittotheLostandFound.M：OK，let'sgo.12．（3分）（1）HowdoesDavidlikeplayingsoccer？A.Easyandinteresting.B.Difficultandboring.C.Difficultbutinteresting.（2）WhatsportdoesSaralike？A.Ping﹣pong.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.（3）WhoisCindy？A.David'ssister.B.Sara'scousin.C.Sara'ssister【解答】CABW：Hey，David.Doyouliketoplaysoccer？M：Yes.Ialwaysplayitwithmybrotherafterschool.Whataboutyou，Sara？W：Idon'tlikesoccer.It'sdifficultforme.Ilikeping﹣pong.M：Well，soccerisdifficult，butit'sinteresting，too.W：Yes.ButIlikeplayingping﹣pong.Ithinkit'seasyandinteresting.M：Whodoyouplayping﹣pongwith？W：Mycousin，Cindy.Sheplaysitwell.听短文，根据所听内容补全短文，每空仅填一词。短文念两遍。13．（10分）ALabor（劳动）StarName：LiLeiAge：（1）yearsoldExperiences：Whenhewasten，hemadea（2）forhismom.Tomakeagoodmeal，hehadto（3）againandagain.Hismomanddad（4）wayhisfood.He'sreally（5）thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.【解答】16.fifteen/1517.cake18.practice/practise19.usually20.happyHi，everyone.Attoday'sclassmeeting，I'dliketointroducethelaborstarofourschool，LiLei.Heisfifteenyearsoldandlikescookingverymuch.LiLeistartedcookingataveryyoungage.Whenhewasten，hemadeacakeforhismom.Itwasterrible.Itwasthefirsttimehehadhelpedhismominthekitchen.Gradually，hefellinlovewithcooking.Tomakeagoodmeal，hehadtopracticeagainandagain.Nowhehashisowncookingshowsontheinternet.Theyarewatchedbythousandsofpeople.Hereallyenjoyshimselfmakingtheshows.Hismomanddadusuallyenjoyfood，andtheyaregladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryweekend.Actually，LiLeiisreallyhappythathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。14．（10分）Once，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesinthesky.Hewantedtoflyakite，tooandaskedhisfatherto（1）Bhimone.Tomakethesonglad，thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite（2）C.Soonhiskitewashighupinthesky.Aftersometime，thesonthoughttohimself，"Itseemslikethestring（细绳）isstoppingthekitefromflying（3）B.Ifwecutit，thekitewillbefreeandflyhigher."So，heaskedhisfatherforasmall（4）Dandcutthestring.Withoutthestring，thekitestartedtogohigher.However，itstartedtocomedownandsoon（5）Ctheground.Thesonwas（6）Dtoseethis.Hethoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigheraftercuttingthestring，not（7）A.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation."Well，thestringwasn'tpullingthekitedown；itwasactuallyhelpingitstayintheskywhenthewindwas（8）C，"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring，itcouldn't（9）Bthekiteandfelldown.Similarly，inlife，wemayfeelthatlimits（限制），likerulesorhardtasks，arestoppingusfromgrowing，buttheyareactually（10）Ausintherightdirection."（1）A.pickB.buyC.drawD.make（2）A.angrilyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.peacefully（3）A.lowerB.higherC.longerD.shorter（4）A.giftB.treeC.kiteD.knife（5）A.rosetoB.addedtoC.droppedtoD.turnedto（6）A.interestedB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised（7）A.falldownB.liedownC.cutdownD.takedown（8）A.coldB.weakC.strongD.warm（9）A.blowB.supportC.weighD.stay（10）A.guidingB.shapingC.followingD.stopping【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他也想放风筝，并让他的父亲给他买一只。A.捡，B.买，C.画，D.制作，根据thefatherboughtakiteforhim.（父亲给他买了一只风筝。）可知是让父亲买一只风筝。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。A.生气地，B.粗心地，C.兴奋地，D.和平地，根据Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesinthesky.（儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋。）可知儿子兴奋地开始放风筝。故选C。（3）考查副词比较级。句意：好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。A.更低，B.更高，C.更长，D.更短，结合下文Ifwecutit，thekitewillbefreeandflyhigher.（如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。）可知好像线阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：于是，他向父亲要了一把小刀，剪断了线。A.礼物，B.树，C.风筝，D.刀，根据cutthestring（剪断了线）可知要了一把小刀。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，它开始下降，很快就掉到了地上。A.上升，B.增加，C.掉下，D.翻到，根据itstartedtocomedown（它开始下降）可知很快掉到了地上。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。A.感兴趣的，B.放松的，C.兴奋的，D.惊讶的，结合下文Hethoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigheraftercuttingthestring，（他认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高，）可知他惊讶。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：他认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高，而不是掉落。A.掉落，B.躺下，C.砍倒，D.记下，根据itstartedtocomedown（它开始下降）可知他意为风筝不是掉落。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意："嗯，线没有把风筝拉下来；当风很大的时候，它实际上是在帮助它待在空中，"父亲解释道。A.寒冷的，B.虚弱的，C.强壮的，D.暖和的，结合句意，可知当风很大的时候，它实际上是在帮助它待在空中。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：当我们剪断线时，它支撑不住风筝，掉了下来。A.吹，B.支撑，C.称重，D.待，根据句意，可知当我们剪断线时，它支撑不住风筝。故选B。（10）考查动名词。句意：同样，在生活中，我们可能会觉得限制，比如规则或艰难的任务，正在阻止我们成长，但它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A.引导，B.塑造，C.跟随，D.停止，结合句意，可知它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。故选A。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（7.5分）TheLoveCharityActivityhasstarted!Mike（Class3）schoolbags（2，blue）pens（15）：red（5），black（7），blue（3）books（20）Alice（Class6）schoolbags（2，red）Englishbooks（2）pencilboxes（6）：orange（1），yellow（2），blue（1），brown（2）Alan（Class1）schoolbags（2，black）pencils（20）erasers（20）rulers（10）：white（5），green（5）Emily（Class5）schoolbags（2，yellow）notebooks（10，yellow）pencils（20）pens（10）：blue（4），black（6）（1）HowmanybluepensdoesMikedonate（捐献）？AA.Three.B.Five.C.Nine.D.Seven.（2）WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesAlicedonatesix？CA.Pens.B.Erasers.C.Pencilboxes.D.Englishbooks.（3）Hereare40pencils.They'refromC.A.MikeandAliceB.AliceandAlanC.AlanandEmilyD.AliceandEmily（4）Whatitemdideachstudentdonateinapair？BA.Books.B.Schoolbags.C.Notebooks.D.Pens.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？AA.Nowthereare25pens.B.Fiverulersareyellow.C.Thesestudentsareinthesameclass.D.Threestudentsdonateschoolbags.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一blue（3）（蓝色：3支）可知麦克捐了3支蓝笔。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二pencilboxes（6）（铅笔盒：6个）可知Alice捐了6个铅笔盒。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Alan：pencils（20）（艾伦：20支铅笔）和表格四Emily：pencils（20）（艾米：20支铅笔）可知这里有40支铅笔。是艾伦和艾米丽送的。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据四个表格中都有schoolbags（书包）可知每个学生都捐赠了书包。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一pens（15）（钢笔：15支）和表格四pens（10）（钢笔：10支）可知现在有25支钢笔。故选A。16．（7.5分）TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisabigeventinHarbin，China.ItstartsonJanuary5th.There'saspecialparkwithlotsoficeandsnowbuildings，likebigicecastles（城堡）.Atnight，theylightupwithcolorfullights.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltbytheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Inthispark，youcanenjoyover20funactivities，includingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.In2024，thereare14iceslides（滑梯），upfrom8lastyear，becausemoreandmoretouristsarecoming.Thelongestslideis521meterslong，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.LocalsinHarbinarewarm﹣heartedandhelpvisitorsstaywarm.Arestaurant（餐馆）ownergivesout600cupsoffreehotdrinkseverydaytotouristsonthemainstreet.Hesaid，"WewanttoshowvisitorsthebestofHarbin，includinggoodfood，drinks，andfriendlypeople.It'sourspecialwayofwelcomingguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？BA.Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B.Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C.ItisthehottestparkinChina.D.ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkin2024？AA.6.B.8.C.14.D.20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？DA.Funactivitiesofthepark.B.GoodweatherinHarbin.C.PopularstreetsinHarbin.D.OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？DA.LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B.Hotdrinksarefreeonthemainstreet.C.MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D.TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindanarticlelikethis？BA.Nature.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There'saspecialparkwithlotsoficeandsnowbuildings，likebigicecastles（城堡）.Atnight，theylightupwithcolorfullights.（有一个特殊的公园，里面有很多冰雪建筑，像大的冰城堡。晚上，他们用彩灯点亮。）可知哈尔滨国际冰雪节有五颜六色的冰建筑，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In2024，thereare14iceslides（滑梯），upfrom8lastyear，becausemoreandmoretouristsarecoming.（2024年，这里有14个冰滑梯，比去年的8个有所增加，因为越来越多的游客来了。）可知2024年年增加了6个冰滑梯，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.（"我和妻子本来想去泰国度个冬游，但我们对网上流行的哈尔滨冰雪娱乐短视频很感兴趣。这就是我们现在来这里的原因，"来自中国东部福建省的游客孙成哲说。）可知上流行的哈尔滨冰雪娱乐短视频让孙成哲想去哈尔滨度假，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段LocalsinHarbinarewarm﹣heartedandhelpvisitorsstaywarm.Arestaurant（餐馆）ownergivesout600cupsoffreehotdrinkseverydaytotouristsonthemainstreet.Hesaid，"WewanttoshowvisitorsthebestofHarbin，includinggoodfood，drinks，andfriendlypeople.It'sourspecialwayofwelcomingguests."（哈尔滨当地人很热心，帮助游客保持温暖。一家餐馆老板每天在大街上向游客免费发放600杯热饮。他说："我们想向游客展示哈尔滨最好的一面，包括美味的食物、饮料和友好的人民。这是我们欢迎客人的特殊方式。"）可知游客在哈尔滨受到热烈欢迎，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段There'saspecialparkwithlotsoficeandsnowbuildings，likebigicecastles（城堡）.Atnight，theylightupwithcolorfullights.（有一个特殊的公园，里面有很多冰雪建筑，像大的冰城堡。晚上，他们用彩灯点亮。）和通读全文，可知应该出自旅游版块，故选B。17．（7.5分）Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace？Totravelinspace，wefirsthavetoworkoutwhereourfoodwillcomefrom.Today'sspacetravelersdon'tgototheMoonorMars.TheygototheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.There，thespacemenliveforweekstomonths.IfyouvisitedtheISSyearsago，nearlyeverykindoffoodyouatewouldhavecomefromtheEarth.In2014，scientistssenttheISSaspacegardenwithsomevegetableseeds（种子）.Withwaterandsomelight，thevegetablesinthegardengrew.ThosewerethefirstfoodsbeinggrownontheISS.Butthespacemencouldn'teatthemandhadtosendthembacktotheEarth.Thenextyear，afterscientistsmadesuretheyweresafe，thespacemengrewasecondcrop.Thistimethevegetableswerereadyforthespacementoeat.GardeningisdifferentinspacethanitisonEarth.Withoutgravity，plantsdon'tknowwhichwayisup.Buttheylearnhowtogrow.Theysendtheirleavesinthedirectionoflightandtheirrootsintothesoil.Whilethespacegardenissmallfornow，hopefullyitcouldonedayhelpprovidepeoplewithfoodonlong﹣timespacetrips.（1）Yearsago，wheredidmostofthefoodontheISScomefrom？BA.TheMars.B.TheEarth.C.TheMoon.D.Thespacegarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto？AA.Thevegetables.B.Thespacemen.C.Thescientists.D.Thewaterandlight.（3）Howdotheplantsinthespacegardengrowwithoutgravity？CA.Theycannotgrowupatall.B.Theygrowinalldirections.C.Theygrowinthedirectionoflight.D.TheygrowinthedirectionoftheEarth.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthespacegardenforthefuture？CA.Itwillhelptocleanupspacerubbish.B.Itwillbeafunplaceforspacetourists.C.ItwillmakeusneedlessfoodfromEarth.D.Itwillteachusabouthowplantsgrowinspace（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Thechallengeofspacetravel.B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.C.ThedailylifeofspacemenontheISS.D.Thedevelopmentofspacegardensforfood.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段IfyouvisitedtheISSyearsago，nearlyeverykindoffoodyouatewouldhavecomefromtheEarth.（如果你几年前访问国际空间站，你吃的几乎每一种食物都来自地球。）可知，几年前，国际空间站上的大部分食物来自地球。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Withwaterandsomelight，thevegetablesinthegardengrew.ThosewerethefirstfoodsbeinggrownontheISS.Butthespacemencouldn'teatthemandhadtosendthembacktotheEarth.（有了水和一些光线，花园里的蔬菜长了起来。这些是第一批在国际空间站上种植的食物。但是宇航员不能吃它们，不得不把它们送回地球。）可知，宇航员不能吃蔬菜，必须把蔬菜送回地球，所以them指代的是前面提到的种出来的蔬菜。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theysendtheirleavesinthedirectionoflightandtheirrootsintothesoil.（它们把叶子朝着光的方向生长，把根扎进土壤里。）可知它们向着光的方向生长。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whilethespacegardenissmallfornow，hopefullyitcouldonedayhelpprovidepeoplewithfoodonlong﹣timespacetrips.（虽然太空花园目前很小，但希望有一天它能帮助人们在长期太空旅行中提供食物。）可知这将使我们对地球食物的需求减少。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其最后一段Whilethespacegardenissmallfornow，hopefullyitcouldonedayhelpprovidepeoplewithfoodonlong﹣timespacetrips.（虽然太空花园目前很小，但希望有一天它能帮助人们在长期太空旅行中提供食物。）可知文章说的是发展太空食品园。故选D。第二节以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。18．（10分）A.It'stheworld'slongesttrainride.B.Ithaspandapicturesinsideandoutside.C.However，travelingbytrainhasitsownfun.D.Infact，thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.E.Theirdesignsoftencomefromcartooncharacters.F.That'swhythetrainiscalled"TheTraintoSpring".Howdoyouliketotravel？Doyoupreferplanesortrains？Planesarequick.（1）CHerearesometrainroutes（路线）youcantry.PandaTrainAspecialtrainwithpandasstartedonMarch28.ItgoesfromChengdutoZunyi.（2）BYoucaneatpanda﹣shapedcakesandgetgreeted