重庆市第九十四中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

秘密★启用前2024年秋季学期高二年级半期考试英语试卷注意事项：1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Todiscusshisstudies.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanapology.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Goonatrip.B.Lookforajob.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:15B.2:10.C.1:457.Whatwillthemando?A.MeetwithProfessorSmith.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.Workonaproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingoutforsightseeing.B.Havinggueststhisweekend.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Hostandvisitor.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Workinhisgarden.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InSpringfield.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Reading.B.Traveling.C.Drawing.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Nature.C.Familylove.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Toattendatrainingprogram.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Threemonths.C.Twoweeks.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Findanewapartmentforher.B.RemendherapartmenttoJim.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Wearfortableshoes.C.Watchoutforthetraffic.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inapark.C.Inahotel.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.Tonal$2,995ATTONAL.Tonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.Italsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1,800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrum,havegottensometimewiththetech,youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingit“affordable”maybeastretch,butparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover$5,000,it’sthemostcostefficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.Itgetsyourmoneyworthbest.VIVEGoggle$499ATVIVE.VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou’dweartosnowboard.They’reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset—that’sconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenotgamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside,Dysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifier,plusithasacoolingfunction,makingittheendallbeallforstuffy,hot,dryapartments.1.Whichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbest?A.Tonal. B.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.C.VIVEFlow. D.Hisense75”U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.2.WhatstatementofVIVEGogglesisTRUE?A.Theyareuserfriendly.B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.C.Theyappealtogamers.D.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aconsumerreview. B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Ahealthreport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV中的“1,800ATBESTBUY”和“Callingit‘affordable’maybeastretch,butparedtomost8kTV’swhichallrunover5,000,it’sthemostcostefficientversionofthetechwe’vegot.(说它“经济实惠”可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8k电视相比，它是我们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。)”可知，大多数8K的电视都要超过5000美元，但Hisense75’’U800GR8KULEDRokuTV只需要1800美元，说明它性价比非常高。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VIVEGoggle中的“It’sthecalmestheadsetI’veeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone’sforthenotgamers.(这是我戴过的最平静的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。这是给非游戏玩家的。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切，适用于非游戏玩家，说明这很容易操作，对用户很友好。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenient,beautifulandvivid.(以下是最新发布的设备，旨在帮助您的生活更方便，美丽和生动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的新发布的设备，内容仅涉及产品价格和主要优势。文章最有可能来自杂志，目的在于打广告。故选B。BPopularTVdramaTheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshotintheancientChinesecityofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,hasmadethecityatouristhotspot.ThousandsoftouristshavebeenfloodingintothiscitytoexperiencethemagnificenceandgloryofitsscenicspotsthathavebeenportrayedinafascinatingmannerintheTVseries.“Inthefirstweekofthismonth,onlineenquiriesaboutflightticketbookingstoXi’anrecordeda130percentyearonyearpeak,”saidCtrip,China’slargestonlinetravelagency.“Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations,”saidaseniordirectoratCtrip.It’snotjustXi’anthatisgainingthebenefitsofexposureviamassmediacontents.Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhavealsobeegotodestinationsfordomestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramassuchasAllIsWellweresetorshotthere.ThistrendofChinesetouristsfloodingintoplacesfeaturedinentertainmentisextendingtoevendestinationsabroad.SoutheasternEuropeancountryCroatiahasbenefitedfromthepopularGameofThronesseries.Infact,the“GameofThroneseffect”onCroatiantourismandthenation’seconomyhasbeensignificant,followingthescreeningofthedramaoverthepasteightyears.Thailand,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,theCzechRepublicandIcelandhaveshoneastouristdestinationsamongChinesetravelers,especiallytheyoungerlot,thankstofilmsandTVdramasthatwereshotthere,Ctripfound.Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentofChinesetravelers.Thoseborninthe1990sand2000smakeup27percentand13percent,respectively,accordingtoCtrip.“Theyarethemainviewersofsomepopularshow.Theypayattentiontothebeautifulsceneryashighlightedinentertainmentshows.binedwiththeimpactoftopstarsinsuchshows,theirfanswouldliketogoontripstothoseplaces.Someeventravelwhileshootsatsuchplacesareon.”4.Forthefirsttwoparagraphs,wemayknowthat________.A.largecitiestendtobetheshootingplacesoffilmsB.peopleliketotraveltofamouscitiesforsightseeingC.tourisminXi’andevelopedfasterviamediaexposureD.Xi’anhasbeethehottesttouristspotsincetheshooting5.ThefollowingdestinationscatchonformassmediaexposureEXCEPT________.A.Chongqing B.SuzhouC.BayanbulakGrassland D.Zhangjiajie6.Whomakeupthemajorityofthetravelers?A.Youngpeople. B.Oldfolks.C.Filmshooters. D.Topstars.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestsummarizethewholearticle?APopularTVdramasleadtotourismdevelopmentofXi’an.B.Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourismmarket.C.Touristindustryneedsfilmsandentertainmentshowstopublicizeit.D.Chinaisheavilydependentontourismpromotedbyfilmsanddramas.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读前两段，尤其是第二段的““Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations,”saidaseniordirectoratCtrip.(“早在这部电视剧走红之前，西安就已经是一个热门的旅游目的地了。这部电视剧描绘了唐代西安的繁荣。这使得这座城市更加受欢迎。媒体曝光使这些网站成为有吸引力的度假选择，”携程的一位高级总监说。)”可知，通过媒体曝光，西安旅游业发展较快，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhavealsobeegotodestinationsfordomestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramassuchasAllIsWellweresetorshotthere.(苏州、重庆和巴音布拉克草原也成为了国内游客的首选目的地，因为《飞马》等电影和《都挺好》等电视剧都是在这里拍摄或拍摄的。)”可知，苏州、重庆和巴音布拉克草原是大众媒体曝光率最高的，而张家界不是，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentofChinesetravelers.Thoseborninthe1990sand2000smakeup27percentand13percent,respectively,accordingtoCtrip.(80后占中国游客总数的32%。根据携程网的数据，90后和00后分别占27%和13%。)”可知，80后，90后和00后占了中国游客的大多数，因此旅客中年轻人占大多数，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Xi’anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheseriesportraytheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi’an.Thishadmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations(早在这部电视剧走红之前，西安就已经是一个热门的旅游目的地了。这部电视剧描绘了唐代西安的繁荣。这使得这座城市更加受欢迎。媒体曝光使这些网站成为有吸引力的度假选择)”可知，本文主要讲的是电视剧吸引着游客去拍摄地旅游这一事实，因此B选项“Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourismmarket.(一些热门电视剧的拍摄地点促进了旅游市场。)”可概括整篇文章，故选B。COnWednesdayapowerfulearthquakehitAmatricethatwasattheepicenter(震中),whichisthepointintheearth’ssurfacedirectlyabovewheretheearthquakehappens.Thetown’sclocktowerwastheonlybuildingstillstanding.Italy’sprimeministersaidtheearthquakehadkilledatleast120people,andwarnedthatthenumbermightincrease.Therewereseveralvillagesthatwereaffectedinfarthermountainousareas.TheearthquakewasalsofeltasfarawayasRome,100milesfromtheepicenter.Earthquakescan’tbepredicted.Therearewarningsystemsthatcansavesomelivesbutonlyundercertainconditions.Unlikeatomnadowarningwhereradarcanseeitandissueawarningbeforeit,anearthquakewarninghappenswhentheearthisalreadyshaking.Wedon’thaveasystemthatcanpredictwhentheearthisgoingtoshake.Ourwarningsystemisbasedonthefactthattheearthisalreadyshaking.Thewarningdependsonhowfaryouarefromtheearthquakeepicenter.Ifyou’reatanearthquakeepicenter,you’regoingtogetnowarning.Ifyou’refarawayfromtheepicenter,wecangiveyousometimetoprepare.Anotherconditionishowclosethesensoristotheepicenter.Ifthesensoris10milesawayfromtheepicenter,ittakesfivesecondstogettothatsensor.So,themoresensorsweget,themoretimewe’llgetaswell.Ifyouget10secondsnoticeofanearthquakethat’shappening,especiallyabigone,youcanopenuptheliftsonthenearestfloor.Youcanalsostopallthethingsthataremovingbeforetheshakinggetsthere.Ifyou’re30milesaway,yourwarningcouldbe15seconds.Itis15secondsthatcansaveyourlife.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheearthquakehappenedonMonday.B.Theearthquakedestroyedallthebuildings.C.Fewerthan120peoplelosttheirlives.D.Romeisabout100milesawayfromAmatrice.9.Whatcanwesayabouttheearthquakewarning?A.Itcanalwaysgiveustimetoprepare.B.Itisdifferentfromthetornadowarning.C.Itcantellushowtopreparefortheearthquake.D.Itcanpredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen.10.Howfarmightyoubefromtheepicenterwith10secondsnoticeofanearthquake?A.5miles. B.10miles. C.20miles. D.30miles.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.APowerfulEarthquake B.TheIntroductionoftheEarthquakeWarningC.EarthquakesandTornados D.HowtheEarthquakeHappens【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以阿马特里切地震为引入，介绍了地震预警系统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的不同之处以及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheearthquakewasalsofeltasfarawayasRome,100milesfromtheepicenter.(距离震中100英里远的罗马也有震感)”可知，罗马距离阿马特里切100英里。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeatornadowarningwhereradarcanseeitandissueawarningbeforeit,anearthquakewarninghappenswhentheearthisalreadyshaking.(不像龙卷风警报，雷达可以看到它并在它之前发出警报，地震警报是在地球已经在震动时发出的)”可知，地震预警不同于龙卷风预警。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifthesensoris10milesawayfromtheepicenter,ittakesfivesecondstogettothatsensor.(如果传感器离震中有10英里远，则需要5秒钟才能到达该传感器)”可知，地震发生后10秒内通知，那么你离震中有20英里。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Earthquakescan’tbepredicted.Therearewarningsystemsthatcansavesomelives,butonlyundercertainconditions.(地震是无法预测的。有一些预警系统可以拯救一些生命，但只在某些条件下)”结合文章以阿马特里切地震为引入，介绍了地震预警系统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的不同之处以及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件。故B选项“地震预警介绍”最符合文章标题。故选B。DRecently,14yearoldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正确率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”in1400,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependingonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city.”Anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat.”12.WhatistheadvantageofItalianparedwithEnglish?A.Ithassimplersentences. B.Itexpressesmoreexactly.C.Itiseasiertopronounce. D.It’smadeupoffewerletters.13.HowdidtheprintingmachineaffecttheEnglishlanguage?A.Itestablishedtoday’sEnglish. B.ItmadewrittenEnglishsimple.C.Itchangedthespokenlanguage. D.Itseparatedspellingsfromsounds.14.Whatdidthespokenlanguagechangeinthe1500sresultin?A.Spellingsmatchedsounds. B.Englishwaseasiertolearn.C.Oldspellingswerechanged. D.Newsoundswereformed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglish B.WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficultC.HowEnglishDevelopedintoModernOne D.WhenLettersStartedtoHaveOverOneSound【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛的故事，引出本文要谈论的话题——导致英语词汇书写困难的因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正确率)afterthefirstyear.(像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%)”可知，与英语相比，意大利语发音更容易。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.(印刷机是15世纪后期发明的。这有助于建立英语拼写，并加强英语口语和书面语之间的联系)”可知，印刷机的发明确立了英语的拼写。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.(结果是英语有了旧的拼写，但有了新的发音。)”可知，16世纪英语口语变化带来的影响是，英语保留了旧的拼写，但产生了新的发音。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Recently,14yearoldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!(最近，14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛。她在90秒内正确拼写了22个单词。然而，大多数美国人会发现这些单词都很难拼写！)”可知，通过14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛的故事，引出本文要谈论的话题——为什么英语词汇书写困难。所以“WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficult(为什么英语拼写这么难)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallyesfromeverydayoccurrences.___16___♦TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervousangryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.___17___♦___18___Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.♦MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.___19___Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.♦MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.___20___Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.petingwithothers,whetherinacplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，压力是我们生活中正常的一部分，但是文章介绍一些方法可以让你应对日常的压力。【16题详解】由上文“Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallyesfromeverydayoccurrences.(压力是生活中正常的一部分，通常来自每天发生的事情)”和下文小标题“Tryphysicalactivity(尝试体育锻炼)”，“Maketimeforyourself(为自己腾出时间)”及“Makealistofthingstodo(列出要做的事情)”可知，压力在日程生活中很常见，但下文给出了应对日常压力的方法，承接上下文，F选项“以下是一些处理日常压力源的方法。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上文小标题“Tryphysicalactivity(尝试体育锻炼)”和“Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.(当你紧张、愤怒或沮丧时，试着通过锻炼或体育活动来释放压力)”可知，作者建议通过锻炼或体育活动来应对日常压力，承接上文，C选项“跑步、散步、打网球和在花园里工作就是你可以尝试的一些活动。”切题，是对锻炼或体育活动的举例。故选C项。【18题详解】该空归纳小标题。由下文“Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.(你应该尽一切努力吃得好，并得到足够的休息。如果你很容易生气，睡不好，或者吃得不好，你很可能会陷入紧张的状态。如果压力反复使你无法入睡，你应该咨询医生)”可知，这段讲的是要照顾好自己，承接下文，B选项“照顾好自己。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由上文“Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.(安排工作和娱乐的时间。别忘了，玩耍对你的整体健康和工作一样重要)”和下文“Gowindowshoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.(去逛街或者培养一种爱好。每天给自己至少半小时的时间做自己喜欢的事情)”可知，作者建议要给自己腾出放松娱乐的时间，承接上下文，D选项“你需要从日常生活中休息一下，放松一下，享受一下。”切题。故选D项。20题详解】由小标题“Makealistofthingstodo(列出要做的事情)”和上文“Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.(压力可能源于组织混乱和“有太多事情要做，但时间不够”的感觉。试图同时处理好每件事对你来说太难了，因此，你可能一事无成)”可知，压力源于组织混乱和不知道完成哪一项工作，而本段作者建议列清单来理顺事情，释放压力，承接上文，E选项“相反，把你要做的每件事都列一个清单，然后一次做一件事。”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldafternoon,Tinasawanewbornbirdinhergarden.Knowingitwouldn’tmakeitifleft____21____,shebroughtitinside.Littledidsheknowofthe____22____thebirdwouldmakeonher.ThefamilynamedthelittlebirdGracie.AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’stenderlovingcare,anunbreakable_____23_____developedbetweenthem.ButthefamilyknewGracieshould____24____tothewildoneday.Oneyearlater,they____25____thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld,notknowingitwouldn’t_____26_____thefamily.Yearsafterthat,Tinawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Feelingsadandhopeless,she___27___everyday.Butmuchtohersurpriseandjoy,Gracie____28____onthedaywhenTinacamehomefromheroperation.ThoughTinahadlostallherhair,Gracie_____29_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher.Tinawassoexcitedthatshekissedthebird_______30_______.Thehousewas_______31_______again.Tinabeganto______32______dramatically.Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.Twoyearslater,allhertestresultswere______33______!Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇迹),butTinaknewitwasnot.“ItwasGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.WithoutGracie’s______34______duringthehardtimes,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.Weeversaveditslife,anditwasrepayingthe______35______,”Tinasaidgratefully.21.A.absent B.alone C.awake D.active22.A.impression B.judgement C.impact D.remark23.A.bond B.action C.balance D.promise24.A.adapt B.travel C.relate D.return25.A.watched B.felt C.noticed D.heard26.A.join B.approach C.contact D.forget27.A.prayed B.cried C.criticized D.plained28.A.setout B.passedby C.showedup D.settleddown29.A.understood B.recognized C.appreciated D.encouraged30.A.skillfully B.curiously C.mercifully D.emotionally31.A.alive B.full C.fresh D.tidy32.A.respond B.reflect C.change D.cooperate33.A.plex B.normal C.reliable D.accurate34.A.guarantee B.attention C.sympathy D.pany35.A.support B.trust C.favor D.instruction【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她度过了难关。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果把它单独放着，它肯定活不下去，就把它带了进来。A.absent缺席的；B.alone单独的；C.awake醒着的；D.active活跃的。根据上文“itwouldn’tmakeit”可推知，此处指如果把这只小鸟单独放着，它肯定活不下去。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。A.impression印象；B.judgement判断；C.impact影响；D.remark评论。根据下文“WithoutGracie’s____14____duringthehardtimes,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，他们之间建立了牢不可破的联结。A.bond联结；B.action行动；C.balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据上文“AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’stenderlovingcare”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此会建立牢不可破的联结。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这家人知道Gracie总有一天会回到野外。A.adapt适应；B.travel旅行；C.relate联系；D.return返回。根据下文“thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A.watched看，注视着；B.felt感觉；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watched“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A.join加入；B.approach接近；C.contact联系；D.forget忘记。根据下文“ThoughTinahadlostallherhair,Gracie_____9_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A.prayed祈祷；B.cried哭泣；C.criticized批评；D.plained抱怨。根据下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但让Tina又惊又喜的是，Gracie在Tina做完手术回家的那天出现了。A.setout出发；B.passedby经过；C.showedup出现；D.settleddown定居。根据下文“Gracie_____9_____herandlandedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，Gracie还是认出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，向她唧唧叫。A.understood理解；B.recognized认出；C.appreciated欣赏；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“ThoughTinahadlostallherhair”和下文“landedonhershoulder,chattering(唧唧叫)toher”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tina非常兴奋，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A.skillfully熟练地；B.curiously好奇地；C.mercifully慈悲地；D.emotionally情绪激动地。根据上文“Tinawassoexcited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又热闹起来了。A.alive热闹的；B.full满的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.tidy整洁的。根据下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又热闹起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina开始发生巨大的变化。A.respond回应；B.reflect反映；C.change改变；D.cooperate合作。根据下文“Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都很正常！A.plex复杂的；B.normal正常的；C.reliable可靠的；D.accurate准确的。根据下文“Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Gracie在艰难时期的陪伴，事情可能会有所不同。A.guarantee保证；B.attention注意；C.sympathy同情；D.pany陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“ItwasGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们救了它的命，它在报答我们的恩惠。A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.favor恩惠；D.instruction指导。根据上文“Weeversaveditslife”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。非选择题部分第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TuYouyouisu