江西省上饶县中学2017-2018学年高二上学期补考英语试题

考试时间：2018年2月上饶县中学2019考试时间：2018年2月英语试卷命题人：曹芬时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Fifteenyearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Oneyearago.2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?A.Allhisdreamswilletrue.B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobfromhome.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad. B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarecousins.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Prepareforlanding. B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?A.Hike. B.Swim. C.Takephotographs.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.C.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Hismotherhasbeenill. B.Helosthiswallet.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital. C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Peanutbutter. B.Yoghurt. C.Cookies.11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?A.It’slowinsugar.B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.C.It’snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Jealous. C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?A.Ajobataschool. B.Ajobataradiostation. C.AjobataTVstation.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.C.Heisrathergoodatit.15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic. B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?A.Someoneheusedtoteach. B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B.Ateleveno’clockinthemorning.C.Atseveno’clockatnight.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.48. B.24. C.12.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Chatwiththeemployee. B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.20.Whomettheirhusbandatalaundryplace?A.Thespeaker’ssister. B.Thespeaker’sfriend. C.Thespeaker.第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniconthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.

It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,Autopilot.”youmand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyourenewspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.

21.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?Themirror. B.Theshirtitself. C.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.

22.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.

C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.

D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.23.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas_________

A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutritionBAssistantProfessor,MusicalApplicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forpleteinformation,visit://finearts.Wichita.edu.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(://)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohnbe11@desales.edu.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector——MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandmunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11months.Theycansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.24.Whatadmayanapplicantpaycloseattentiontoifhe/shehas9.5monthfreetime?

A.TechnicalDirectorinperformingandFineArts.

B.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter.

C.AssistantProfessor,MusicalTheatreDance.

D.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance.25.Whichcanyouapplytoifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalandmunicationskills?

A.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt. B.TheUniversityofCalifornia.

C.DeSalesUniversity. D.WichitaStateUniversity.26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?

A.Allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled.

B.Allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.

C.Allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary.

D.Allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience.27.Wecanprobablyfindtheadinthesectionof______.A.Teen’sGarden B.EmploymentInformationC.Aroundtheworld D.InformationTechnologyCManyoftheinventionsthatformpartofoureverydayliveshadtheirrootsrighthereintheUK.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantinventions.

ThebaglessvacuumcleanerJamesDyson,1979

Therearesomethingswedon’tknowweneeduntilsomeoneinventsthem.Stepforward,thebaglessvacuumcleaner.JamesDysoncameupwiththeideaafterspendingalotofmoneyonanexpensivecleanerthatsimplypusheddirtaround.

Mostofuswouldhaveleftitthat,butDysonwentontochangethebasicprincipleofavacuumcleaner—anideathathadn’tbeenchangedfor100years—bydesigningasystemthatremovedthenecessityofthebagforgood.Hisfinalversiontookfiveyearsofresearch.

However,whenDysonfirstapproachedmanufactureswithhisidea,hecouldn’tinterestthem.Buthedidn’tgiveupandsetupafactoryinWiltshirein1993toproducethemhimself.Twoyearslater,Dyson’sproductswereoutsellingthepetition.

TheMiniAlecIssigonis,1959

WhiletheAmericansweredrivingsupersizeCadillacs,Britainfamouslywentintheoppositedirectionandcameupwithasmallcar.

AlecIssigoniswasresponsibleforthedesignandmadeanameforhimselfinmotoringhistorywithitslaunch(投放市场)in1959fortheBritishMotorCorporation(BMC).TheMini’ssuccesswasn’tovernight.Manythoughtit“strange”,butitdevelopedintoaloveaffairwiththeBritishthat’sneverdecreased,helpedbythefactthatmanystarslovedit.

TheLondonsewagesystem(污水处理系统)JosephBazalgette,1865

Likeanymajorcity,Londonhasalwaysproducedlargeamountsofwaste.Givethanks,then,toJosephBazalgette,anengineerwhodevelopedafarreachingundergroundsewagesystem.ItchangedtheprocessofgettingridofwastebydumpingitintotheThamesRiver.Evenmoreimpressivewashisideatoconstructpipesthatwouldfunctionfornearly150yearsandstillbelargeenoughtomeettheneedoftheincreasingpopulation.Ashesaid,“We’reonlygoingtodothisonce.28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDysonandhisidea?

A.Hiseffortspaidoffatlast. B.Heenjoyedimmediatesuccess.

C.Hisideaattractedmanymanufacturers. D.Hesetupthefirstvacuumcleanerfactory.29.TheMiniwonitspopularity______.A.soonafteritslaunchin1959. B.becauseitwasadvertisedbystars.

C.withthehelpofsomefamouspeople. D.becausepeoplelostinterestinsupersizecars.30.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsBazalgettewas______.A.cautious B.confident C.farsighted D.strongminded31.WhatdidthethreeBritishinventorshaveinmon?A.Theirsuccesscameaftermanyfailures. B.Theyinfluencedmanyotherinventors.C.Theymadetheirinventionsbyaccident. D.Theirinventionschangedpeople’slives.DPresidentXiJinpingurgedtheleadersoftheworld’sbiggesteconomiestodeliver“realaction”and“noemptytalk”astheyattempttohelptheglobaleconomyoutofitsslowstate.

InhisopeningspeechatthestartofthetwodayG20SummitonSunday,hesaidtheG20haddrawnupactionplansinmultiplefields,includingsustainabledevelopment,greenfinance,energyefficiencyandanticorruption,“andweshouldcarryouteachofthemseriously”.

TheHangzhousummithaseatatimewhentheworldeconomyistroubledbyproblems,shortandlongterm,suchaspoorgrowth,changingpopulation,risingtradeprotectionismandlowinvestment,Xisaid.ButheinsistedthatG20memberswill“facetheproblemsdirectly”andcooperateindevelopingsolutions.

Worldleadersvowedatthemeetingtofindworkablesolutionstorestorestronggrowthandachievemoreinclusivedevelopmentthatreducesinequality.Theyalsoagreedthatmorefocusshouldbeplacedonstructuralreforms,innovationandhightechnology,astraditionalgrowthengineshaveweakened.

GermanPrimeMinisterMerkelsaidleadershadagreedthattheymustworktogethertoboostglobaleconomicgrowth,andsheweledChina’sfocusonstructuralreform.

Sheaddedthatdigitalministersfromtheworld’sbiggesteconomieswillmeetforthefirsttimenextyearandthatthegroupplannedtosetupataskforceforinnovation,Reutersreported.

Xisaidinhisspeechthatwhiletheworldneedstobettercoordinatemonetaryandfiscalpoliciesandcarryoutstructuralreforms,priorityshouldbegiventoachievingbalancedgrowth.HesaidtheG20willhelplessdevelopedcountries,includingthoseinAfrica,withindustrializationaswellasgreenenergyandfinancetobridgethegapsinglobaldevelopment.TheG20hasbeencriticizedinthepastforfailingtotakeconcretemeasurestocoordinateworldeconomies.Whileurgingmemberstotakerealaction,Xisaidthegroup“shouldcontinuetobuildoursystemstoensureourcooperationcontinuesanddeepens”.

“TheG20isbeingmoresystematicandischangingfromashorttermarrangementtohandlecrisestoalongtermdialogueandactionmechanism,”accordingtoChenWenling,chiefeconomistattheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges.“Tomakeitmoreeffective,theG20shouldestablishasecretariat.”32.What’sthemongoaloftheleadersoftheG20inthisSummitinHangzhou?

A.TolistentoPresidentXi’sreport. B.Tohelpouttheslowglobaleconomy.

C.Todevelopgreenfinance. D.Tocriticizethepastwrongdoings.33.WhatrestrictedthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyaccordingtoPresidentXi?A.Energyefficiency. B.Anticorruption.

C.Sustainabledevelopment. D.Risingtradeprotectionism.34.HowdidGermanPrimeMinisterMerkelthinkofChina’sstructuralreform?

A.It’semptytalk. B.It’sunequal.

C.It’sweled. D.It’soutofdate.35.What’sthemainideaofthenewsreportabouttheG20Summit?

A.ToelectthenewleaderforthenextG20Summit.

B.Tocallforrealjointactiontodeveloptheworldeconomy.

C.ToeupwithnewideasforChina’sstructuralreform.

D.Toobjecttothetradeprotectionismstrongly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.36Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoin“gratification(喜悦)”activities,whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.37However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesame

38Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife,suchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.Aslongasyouenjoythem,theycanreallybrightenyoureveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.39Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.

Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.40Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexible(灵活的)andcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay,butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.

A.Often,baddaysefromoverweightstress.

B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.

C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.

D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.

E.However,peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.

F.Soit’simportant—especiallyifyou’reabusyperson—tostaybalanced.

G.Besides,developingasenseofhumoralsohelpsyouhaveagoodday.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof41.Applythese42inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave43thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair(牲畜市场)andyouhaveto44twoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep45oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime,46oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand47.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour48,makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get49one,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.

Thestressofworkisnow50almostinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen51amongalltherelativesisnow52ontheindividualpartner.

Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot53thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoo54hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat55peopletendtoforget.The56isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyassignments.

“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythe57.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan58.Thesesignseformvarious59oflife.Youareill,oryourworkefficiencyis60.41.A.bringingup B.takingup C.givingup D.speedingup

42.A.principles B.advantages C.operations D.relations

43.A.appetite B.gift C.energy D.excuse

44.A.carry B.fetch C.bring D.take

45.A.pushing B.enjoying C.grabbing D.exchanging

46.A.and B.because C.so D.but

47.A.runningaway B.turningoff C.catchingup D.lyingdown

48.A.labor B.strength C.power D.force

49.A.another B.others C.other D.theother

50.A.small B.true C.great D.wrong

51.A.shared B.given C.realized D.influenced

52.A.contracted B.concentrated C.constructed D.congratulated

53.A.enough B.short C.important D.proper

54.A.little B.much C.few D.many

55.A.overslept B.overdeveloped C.overcrowded D.overloaded

56.A.answer B.destination C.problem D.solution

57.A.breakthrough B.breakdown C.breakout D.breakoff

58.A.putwith B.dealwith C.sufferfrom D.ewith

59.A.qualities B.quantities C.areas D.stages

60.A.improved B.advanced C.increased D.affected第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Caryleismygrandmother,whoisverybeautifulandhelpful.IlovedtoturntoherwhenIwas61troubleinchildhood.Shenowlivesinaspecialcareunit62doctorsandnursescanlookafterherwellbecauseshehasAlzheimer’s.I63(usual)gotoseeheratweekends.EverytimeIsay“Hi”toherandhugher,thereisnoexpressiononherface.As64matteroffact,shecan’trememberwhoIam.

OnedayIwenttoseeher65(early)thanbefore.Ipreparedmany66(topic)andtalkedwithher.“RememberthetimeyouandI67(go)toCalifornia?”Iasked.“Itwasmyfirstplaneride.Youdevotedtwoweeksto68(design)ourtrip.”

Grandmalistenedwithinterest.

Icontinuedtosay“Ofcourse,manyplaces,suchasSpain,SwitzerlandandGreece,69(visit)byyou.Greecewasyourfavoritecountry.”

“Idon’tremember.”shesaid.Iwassorrybecauseshecouldn’trememberherlife.

Itwastime70(leave).Istoodupandsaid.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Herbrowneyeslookedhardatmyface.“Idon’trememberyourname,”sheanswered,“butIknowyou’resomeoneIlove.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词汇。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处记)不计分。Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.SometimesIfeltthatindividualscannothaveanyeffectatsuchhugeenvironmentalproblems.Anyway,I’mnotsurewheretostartitwithmyproject.SoIwouldlovetogetsomesuggestion.Itissuggestedthatwetookmanymeasures.Forexample,wecanbuythingsmakingfromrecycledmaterials.Plantingtreesisalsogoodway.Important,wecanaskourfamilyandfriendstoworktogetherwithus.Wecangetyourparentstobuyproductsthataremadetosaveene