八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元综合测试卷（译林版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit4单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.HepaidavisittohisEnglishteacherassoonashe________home.A.returnedbackto B.camebacktoC.returned D.returnedto()2.Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe________helpedhergetajobasaguide.A.environment B.exampleC.expression D.experience()3.—Whydidyouputaladder________thewalljustnow?—BecauseIwantedto________somebeautifulpicturesonthewall.A.opposite;pickup B.under;makeupC.against;putup D.above;openup()4.—CanIborrowthenovelToLive?—Yes.I’vereadsome________ofitonlineandmanypeoplesayit’sexcellent.A.records B.reasons C.reviews D.replies()5.Studyharder,and________canhelpyoufindagoodjobinthefuture.A.advice B.dreamC.habit D.knowledge()6.Icanaskmyteacherwhatto________thisproblem.A.dowith B.dealinC.dealwith D.dealon()7.Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.intime D.ontime()8.BlackBeautyis________asadstorythatit________mewhenIreaditlastweek.A.such;touches B.such;touchedC.so;touch D.so;touching()9.Aftertheshipcrashedagainsttherocks,hemanaged________tothebeach.A.swim B.swimming C.swam D.toswim()10.ThoughLucy’sschoolbagisthesamecolour________mine,theyare________differentstyles.A.to;for B.as;in C.to;in D.as;for()11.Andywon’twatchTV________hishomework.A.untilhefinishes B.afterhefinishesC.untilhewillfinish D.afterhewillfinish()12.—________Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.A.Can;mustn’t B.Must;don’thavetoC.May;don’t D.Need;don’tneed()13.—________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Liugaveus!—IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()14.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoreadC.whentoread D.wheretoread()15.[2024淮安区期中]—Shekeptpractisingdriving.Atlast,shepassedthedrivingtesteasily.—Fantastic.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.practicemakesperfect二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twodayslater,Ishotayounggoat.Fridaywasscaredofthegun.Hedidn’tunderstandhowsuchasmallthingcould16sobigagoat.Heevendidn’twanttotouchit.LaterIsawthathesaidsomethingtothegun.Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill17.Wetookthegoatandmadeanicesoup.18thesoupwasfinished,Fridaywenttotheforestandbroughtbacksomeherbs(香草).Heputthemintothesoupandtheymadeabig19.Thesouptastedmorefantastic.IalsotaughtFriday20tomakebreadwithcornandsoonhegotit.Thenwestartedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecorn.Inallactivities,Fridaywasofgreat21.Weworkedwelltogetherandwewereagood22.Allthesegavemeabiggeridea—toteachFridayEnglish.IthoughtImustbeagoodteacher,soItookmyrolevery23.Itseemednoteasyforhim.WhenIspoketohimfastorwhenIusedallthewordsandgrammar,hedidn’t24me.SoItriedtospeakslowly.AndIusedonlyshortsentences.Ifitstilldidn’thelp,Imadeapictureinthesand.25,Fridayunderstoodmore.Fridayveryoften26mywordsaloud.Ithelpedalot.Ithought,“Learningalanguageisquiteeasy.Youonlyneedtocopy27.”Wespokeaboutmanytopics.His28wasverybadatthebeginning.ButIunderstoodhim.AndIwasveryhappysomebodyspoketome.Fridaylikedmytools.He29them.Heespeciallylikedthetelescope(望远镜).Heborroweditveryoften.Hewenttothehillandwatched30around.Sometimeshewatchedsomewherefaronthesea.Maybehewasmissinghishometown,likeme.()16.A.take B.keep C.kill D.buy()17.A.me B.him C.it D.them()18.A.Before B.Since C.Until D.Although()19.A.choice B.decisionC.plan D.difference()20.A.how B.when C.where D.why()21.A.health B.helpC.wealth D.advantage()22.A.teacher B.team C.class D.company()23.A.happily B.easily C.seriously D.rapidly()24.A.hear B.understand C.respect D.satisfy()25.A.Allinall B.TobehonestC.Inthisway D.Inmyopinion()26.A.repeated B.praised C.replied D.sang()27.A.whatyousay B.whatyouneedC.whatyouwish D.whatyouhear()28.A.sound B.voiceC.pronunciation D.rhyme()29.A.lookedsimilarto B.feltconfidentinC.seemedafraidof D.wascuriousabout()30.A.everyone B.everything C.someone D.nobody三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAstudyshowsthatmoreteensarereadinggoodold-fashionedpaperbooks.Butdoyouknowhowtopickabookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips._________Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.Youcanpicksomethingthat’sallaboutyourinterests,whetherthey’rearts,computers,orfashiondesign.Amongthemtherearesurelybooksyouareinterestedin.Readthe“Blurbs”Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksarecalled“blurbs”.Theycannotonlygiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout,butcanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichwriterspraised(称赞)thebook.Often,you’llfindyoulikebooksbythosewriterstoo.JointheClub—OnlineorinPersonGetyourfriendstogetherandshareinformationonwriters,writingstyles,andstorytypes.Moresocialnetworkingsitesalsohavebookclubparts.Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoubelieve(avoidsharingpersonalinformationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,ofcourse).AskanExpert(专家)Yourlocallibrarycansurpriseyougreatlywithalotofgreatbookideas.Explainyourinterestsandanywriteryoulike,andyourlibrariancanpointyoutowardsbooksthatyou’lllove.()31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthefirstsubtitle(副标题)?A.ReadBooksofAllTypesB.StartwithYourInterestsC.ReadtheBooksforSchoolD.PicktheBooksattheLibrary()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Blurbs”mean?A.简介 B.说明 C.内容 D.书目()33.Whenjoiningaclubforreading,youshould_________.A.shareyourinformationwithpeopleonlineB.meetyouronlinefriendsfromtimetotimeC.spendlesstimeonthesocialnetworkingsitesD.keepyourpersonalinformationcarefullyBPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchabouthisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howdoyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheolddays,”saidCaspian.TheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledthewitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Theyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...—TakenfromPrinceCaspian()34.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.()36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.()37.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.CDuFu(712AD-770AD),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,DuhasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC’sone-hourdocumentary(纪录片)DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences.AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestliterature(文学)mastersoftheWest.Inthedocumentary,BritishhistorianMichaelWoodexploresthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthepoet’sbirthplaceofGongyiinHenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan,whereDuusedtolive.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelptotellthefascinatingstoriesofthepoet.Thedocumentaryalsoincludesinterviewswithscholars(学者)andrecitals(朗诵)ofDu’sworksbyBritishactorSirlanMcKellen,whoisknownforperformingShakespeare’sworks.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuFuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey,”saidZengXiangbo,aprofessoratRenminUniversity.DulivedundertheruleoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(712AD-756AD),atimeofprosperity(繁荣).Hewasacivilservant(文职人员)intheTangcourt(朝廷).ButastheAnLushanRebellionof755ADflooredtheempire,heescaped,andtookhisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民),andtheysufferedstarvation(饥饿)andpoverty.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernsforhiscountryandpeople,aswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.KnownasChina’s“SaintofPoetry”,hewroteabout1,500poemsthatarestillwithustoday.()38.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthegreatestliteraturemastersoftheWest?A.Dante. B.DuFu.C.MichaelWood. D.SirlanMcKellen.()39.Whatcanweknowaboutthedocumentary?A.ItisfamousintheWesternworld.B.ItintroducesDutoWesternpeople.C.DuvisitedanumberofplacesinChina.D.DuisnotknownasChina’s“SaintofPoetry”.()40.WhyareDu’sworkspopularforcenturies?A.BecauseDu’sworksarestillwithustoday.B.BecauseDuisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.C.BecauseDuisbestatreflectinghistoryinhisworks.D.BecauseDuisgoodatcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.()41.FromDu’slife,wecanknowthat_________.A.DulefthisfamilyinthewarB.DulivedahardlifeallthetimeC.DustoppedwritingbecauseofhungerD.DuworriedabouthiscountryandpeopleDBeinghometothelargestsecond-handbookstoreintheworld,Hay-on-WyeismorethanjustasmalltowninWales—it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHay-on-Wyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.Hay-on-Wyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldcometoHay-on-Wyebecausealargenumberofbooksareatlowprices.Since1988,Hay-on-Wyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliteraryfestival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,Hay-on-Wyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristscominghereinsearchofbooks.()42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Hay-on-Wyebecameindependentin1977.B.Hay-on-Wyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C.RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D.RichardBoothmadeHay-on-Wyeabookheaven.()43.WhatismainlytalkedaboutHay-on-WyeinParagraph3?A.Itsbookshops. B.Itsunusualfeature.C.Itsdevelopment.D.Itslocalbusinesses.()44.ThereasonswhyvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeinclude________.①lowpricesofbooks②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers④afamousliteraryfestivalA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()45.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hay-on-Wye,theWorldofBooksB.Hay-on-Wye,theBirthplaceofLiteratureC.Hay-on-Wye,theSourceofKnowledgeD.Hay-on-Wye,theFamousLiteraryFestival第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’rereading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactisthatreadingisaskill.46._____Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(家具陈设),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren’sbooks.47._______Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.48._________Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.49._________Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks.Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorthebookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.50._________A.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.B.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.C.Letyourchildrenreadalone.D.Thespecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.G.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.Unluckily,hefelloffthetreeandfoundhisleftarm__________(不能的)tomove.52.Thebabylikesputtinghis__________(手指)inhismouthandsucking(吮吸)them.53.Itisamazingthatacowhasfour__________(胃).54.__________(加拿大的)familieshavealotoffreetimesotheyoftengotravelling.55.Youneedsomeoneto__________(翻译)JapaneseintoChinesewhenyoutravelinJapan.56.Whateverwedo,weshouldmakegoodpreparationsfirst.That’sthekeytos.57.Hehasn’tbeentoGuangzhou.Ihaven’t,e.58.Canyoufindsuchatflowerinthegarden?59.Therearealways__________(largegroups)ofpeopleontheGreatWallonholidays.60.WhenIaskedhimaquestion,he__________(tosayno)toanswerandwentaway.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Bookcrossing,anewwayofreading,isdeveloping,withbookloversleaving61.__________(they)booksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand“borrowed”byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversitywasthe62.__________(one)tosupporttheideainthecountry.Severalyearsago,thedirectorofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,63.__________(see)alargeglassboxofbookswhichwerefreeforanyone64.__________(read)ataSwedish(瑞典的)airport.Hewasveryexcited.Howgreattheideawas!Sohewantedtobring65.__________(it)tohiscountry.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmightbekeptinpublic.“Weputthebookcaseinthemain66.__________(build).Itisfreetoeveryone.Peoplecanbe67.__________(easy)encouragedtoread,”Kalabanexplained.“Insidethecase,thereisaspeciallist68.__________(show)whogavethebookandwhentheygaveit.”Teachers,studentsandevenpeople69.__________(live)intheneighborhoodbroughttheirbooks.Besides,booksellersgaveawayanumberofbookstoo.Withthehelpofsomanypeople,everyyear,moresuch“safe”placesarefound.Notlongago,anightclubsetupashelfofbooksandmagazines.Duringthedancebreak,peoplecanpickuptoread.Nowadays,bookcrossingisbeing70.__________(well)knowntotheworldthanbefore.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytopushmorepeopletoreadandmakethewholeworldalibrary.六、书面表达(满分15分)著名作家FrancisBacon说过：“Readingmakesafullman.”可见,阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“ReadingMakesaFullMan”为题,写一篇短文表达你对阅读的看法和计划。Whydoweneedtoread?getknowledge,openone’seyes,bemoreintelligent(聪明的),learnaforeignlanguage,...Whatcanweread?textbooks,newspapers,magazines,...Whatareyourreadingplans?readatleast...booksinthecomingholiday要点：1.须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；2.词数90左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ReadingMakesaFullMan_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit4综合素质评价答案及点拨一、1.C【点拨】句意为“他一回到家就拜访了他的英语老师”。return相当于comeback,此处home是副词,前面不加介词。故选C。2.D【点拨】environment环境；example例子；expression表达；experience经历,经验。根据“Maryonce...helpedhergetajobasaguide.”可知,在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选D。3.C【点拨】根据句意可知,第一空是把梯子靠在墙上；第二空根据“somebeautifulpictures”可知,是张贴一些美丽的画。故选C。4.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“——我可以借《活着》这本小说吗?——可以。我已经在网上看了一些它的评论,很多人都说它很棒。”records记录；reasons理由；reviews评论；replies回答。根据“online”和“manypeoplesayit’sexcellent”可知,此处指“评论”,故选C。5.D6.A7.A【点拨】句意为“大熊猫一次只能生一或两个幼崽”。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；intime及时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知,此处指“每次”,故选A。8.B【点拨】句意为“《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的小说,以至于我上周读的时候被它感动了。”such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that是固定结构；根据时间状语从句“whenIreaditlastweek”可知,用一般过去时。故选B。9.D【点拨】用固定搭配法。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。10.B【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“虽然露西书包的颜色和我的一样,但它们的款式不同。”第一空考查短语thesame...as...,意为“与……一样的……”；第二空考查短语indifferentstyles,故选B。11.A12.B【点拨】句意为“——我今天必须交报告吗?——不,你不必。”can能够；mustn’t禁止；must必须；don’thaveto不必；may可以；don’t不；need需要；don’tneed不需要。分析题干可知,B项符合题意,故选B。13.A【点拨】考查感叹句。句意为“——刘老师给我们的英语学习建议多么有用啊！——我认为在他的帮助下,我们的英语已经提高了”。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型。故选A。14.B【点拨】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。句意为“——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。《小王子》。howtoread怎么读；whichtoread读哪本；whentoread什么时候读；wheretoread在哪儿读。根据回答“Yes.TheLittlePrince.”可知B项符合句意,故选B。15.D【点拨】根据“Shekept...easily.”可知,熟能生巧。故选D。二、【主旨大意】本文是《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分,讲述了主人公和星期五在荒岛上的求生生活,以及他教星期五学习的事情。16.C【点拨】考查动词。take带走；keep保持；kill杀死；buy买。根据上文“Ishotayounggoat”可知,此处指用枪杀死山羊。故选C。17.B【点拨】考查代词。me我；him他；it它；them他们。上文讲到星期五对于枪能杀死山羊这个事情很不理解,结合“Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill...”可知,应是请求那把枪不要杀他,主语是he,对应的宾语应是him。故选B。18.A【点拨】考查连词。Before在……之前；Since自从；Until直到；Although虽然,尽管。根据“Heputthemintothesoupandtheymadeabig...Thesouptastedmorefantastic.”可知,应是在汤做好之前就去了。故选A。19.D【点拨】考查名词。choice选择；decision决定；plan计划；difference差异。根据“Thesouptastedmorefantastic.”可知,放入香草后,汤的味道不一样了。故选D。20.A【点拨】考查疑问词。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“taughtFriday...tomakebreadwithcorn”可知,应是教他怎么做面包。故选A。21.B【点拨】考查名词。health健康；help帮助；wealth财富；advantage优势。根据上文可知,应是星期五在这些活动中帮了很多忙。故选B。22.B【点拨】考查名词。teacher教师；team队；class班级；company公司。根据“Weworkedwelltogether”可知,两人合作得很好,所以是一个很好的团队。故选B。23.C【点拨】考查副词。happily高兴地；easily容易地；seriously认真地；rapidly快速地。根据“tookmyrolevery...”可知,此处指认真对待自己老师的这个角色,takesth.seriously“认真对待某事”,固定短语。故选C。24.B【点拨】考查动词。hear听到；understand理解；respect尊重；satisfy满足。根据“SoItriedtospeakslowly.AndIusedonlyshortsentences.”可知,应是说得快,说得复杂的时候他听不懂,所以才改变说话方式。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查短语。Allinall总而言之；Tobehonest说实话；Inthisway用这种方法；Inmyopinion在我看来。根据“Imadeapictureinthesand”和“Fridayunderstoodmore”可知,此处指作者用在沙子上作画的方式,使星期五更好地理解。故选C。26.A【点拨】考查动词。repeated重复；praised表扬；replied答复；sang唱歌。根据“Youonlyneedtocopy...”可知,需要模仿,所以此处指重复。故选A。27.D【点拨】whatyousay你说什么；whatyouneed你需要什么；whatyouwish你希望什么；whatyouhear你听见什么。根据“Learningalanguageisquiteeasy.”及上文星期五重复作者说过的话可知,此处指重复听到的内容。故选D。28.C【点拨】考查名词。根据“ButIunderstoodhim.AndIwasveryhappysomebodyspoketome.”及上文可知,作者在教星期五说话,所以推断一开始是发音不好。故选C。29.D【点拨】考查短语。lookedsimilarto看起来与……相似；feltconfidentin对……有信心；seemedafraidof似乎害怕；wascuriousabout对……感到好奇。根据“Fridaylikedmytools.”和“Heespeciallylikedthetelescope(望远镜).”可知,应是他对这些工具很好奇。故选D。30.B【点拨】考查代词。everyone每个人；everything一切；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知,他在山上用望远镜观察周围的一切事物。故选B。三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者针对如何选择自己喜欢的书给出了一些建议。31.B【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Youcanpick...design.”可知,这里说的是要选择自己感兴趣的书,遵循自己的兴趣。故选B。32.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thereviews...called‘blurbs’.”可知,应该是一本书的简介,故选A。33.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Joinagroup...(avoidsharing...ofcourse).”可知,加入读书俱乐部之后,要避免与不认识的人分享个人信息,也就是要保管好个人信息。故选D。B34.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thoughhe...tellhimstories.”可知,虽然他有很好的玩具,但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时,那时玩具都收好了,保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。35.B【点拨】词义猜测题。分析“TheKinghadbeentalking...gaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知,国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话,显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣,但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处t