19 (南京无锡单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空1+首字母填空1)基础题型组合练

Group19(南京无锡单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空1+首字母填空1)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter2．(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas___________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A．old B．older C．young D．younger3．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding4．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist5．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask6．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly7．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until8．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must9．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing10．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high11．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome12．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough13．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along14．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself15．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A．doingsomecleaning B．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshopping D．washingtheclothes16．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where17．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.18．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept19．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup20．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private21．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike22．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless23．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A．everydoghasitsday B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm24．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild25．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels26．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t27．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything28．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest29．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why30．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A．in B．over C．with D．against31．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy32．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace33．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?A．TheancientartgoesonlineB．TeamChinawon13thSudirmanCupC．AsianscholarsprefermainlandforhigherstudiosD．Shipwrecksisfilledwithrelicsfoundindeepsea34．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.35．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)________freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I’veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata36．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingwordsisstresseddifferently?A．purpose B．prepare C．practice D．private37．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned38．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)tasteofSpring.A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest39．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Exercisingbeforegoingtobedmaymakeithardto________andsleep.A．comedown B．calmdown C．breakdown D．falldown40．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A．somethinggoodB．nothingbad C．everythinggood D．anythingbad41．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Whydon’tweinviteJanetoourweekendparty?—I________ifshewillagree.Sheissuchashygirl.A．believe B．doubt C．hope D．advise42．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Doyouknow________NanjingMuseumis?—It’sabout130,000squaremetersinsize.A．howfar B．howmuch C．howmany D．howlarge43．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened44．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whenburnedasafuel,hydrogen(氢气)is________agreenenergysource.A．considered B．concluded C．completed D．compared45．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Fromthepictureontheright,whatmayweknow?A．Safetyisfirstwhilewalkingontheroad.B．Carryingawhitecaneisofgreathelptowalking.C．WhiteCaneSafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.D．WhiteCanesSafetyDayisspeciallysetfortheboyswithglasses.46．(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)—Therewasarobotonshowinourschoolyesterday.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitwaslike C．whatwasitlike D．whatisitlike47．(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms48．(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave49．(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)SometimesDadgoesshoppingwithus________hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.A．because B．so C．though D．if50．(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)The15-year-oldelephantbeganpaintingundertheguidanceof________trainer.Howamazing!A．she B．her C．hers D．herself二、选词填空(2023·浙江·模拟预测)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。use

billion

recent

safe

label

problem

thatThereisanewandgrowingdangerwiththefoodweeat.Criminalgangsareselling51ofdollarsoffakefoodtosupermarketsaroundtheworld.Thefoodcouldbeverydangerous.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeensomehigh-profilescandals.InBritain,tonsofhorsemeatendedupinproductsthatwere52asbeef.Britishpolice53foundaproductthatusedcheaperpeanutpowderinsteadofalmondflour.Thiscouldseriouslyharmorkillpeoplewithpeanutallergies.In2008,sixbabiesdiedinChinaaftergangsmadeandsoldfakemilkpowder.Gangscanmakealotofmoneyfromfakefood.Itisalso54thansellingdrugsforthegangsbecausethepenaltiesarelower.TheassistantdirectorofInterpol,MichaelEllis,toldtheBBCthatfoodcrimeisverysimilartothedrugstrade.Hesaid,“Inmyexperience,thepatternsusedbycriminalsinvolvedincounterfeitingareverysimilartothoseusedinthedealingofdrugs."Hesaidpolicein33countriesshowedthatfoodcrimeisaseriousinternational55.Thepolicefoundchildren’scandies56weredyedwithapoisonouschemical,430,000litresoffakedrinksand22tonsoflong-grainricethatwaslabeledashigh-qualitybasmatirice.TheBritishgovernmentsaiditwasadifficultproblemtotackle.Itsaidthat57technologymightbetheonlywaytobeatthecriminalgangs.51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55____________56.____________57.____________(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。turnsout,

especially,

nochoice,

turnsoff,

lessandless,

hasgone,

braveenough,

inalldirections,

whydon’tyou58．WehadonlyoneTVset,sowhenmyfatherwantedtowatchtheWorldCupnews,mymotherhadbuttowaittillitwasover.59．Thetwinsweretosavethelittlegirlfromtheriver.Everybodypraisedthemfortheircourage.60．Inspringweoftenfeelsleepyintheafternoon.61．—IsthatJanespeaking?—Sorry,sheisn’tinnow,shetothecinemawithherbrother.62．—Doyouknowournewteamleader?—Yes.Hetobeanoldclassmateofmysister’s.63．Whenpeoplesawthefireinthebuilding,theybegantorun.64．—Jane,buythemostbeautifuldress?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.65．—Nowspaceforthetigersisbecomingintheworld.—That’strue.Andthesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.三、短文语法填空(2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Languageisabridgethatconnectspeople.April2066(mark)UnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheChineselanguage.AlexTani,UK,sharedhisstoryoflearningChinese:Attheageof13,IstartedtakingMandarinclassesatschool.Itwasasubject67couldmaketheclassroomdeadlysilentbecauseof68difficultitwastolearn.ButwhenIarrivedinChinain2021,Ifoundthatlearningthelanguagecouldbe69(enjoy).AfterImovedtoBeijing,Iwouldtrytochatwiththem70Chinese,sharingdetailsaboutourdailylives.SometimeswewouldalsogotoKTVtogether.WhenI71(step)intotheKTVroomforthefirsttime,theatmospherewascompletelydifferentfromthatofaclassroom.72thiswaswherethelearningwouldtakeplace.Witheverynotesung,thecharactersbegantomakesense.Connectingwithothersmadetheprocessoflearning73(easy).AsIsangwithnativeChinesespeakers,itfinallybegantoclick.ThiswasanenvironmentwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheChineselanguageandculturewhilestillexpressing74(me).LivinginChinahasadded75much-neededpartofnecessitytolanguagelearningwhilemakingtheexperiencefun.66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75____________四、短文首字母填空(2023·浙江·模拟预测)根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词(首字母已给出)，使短文完整连贯。Lifeisnoteasytomostpeople,sowhenanythinghappens,besuretobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasson76thatitwashardformetotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenl77atme.ThenIfeltveryfrustrated.Iwasreallysadbutcoulddon78.Later,somethinghappened,whichchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymothera79metotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!Itm80Ihadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”mothersaidtome.Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanyd81topics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandp82itoverahundredtimes.W83mymother’sgreathelp,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldh84believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstprize.Sincethen,thingshavechangedforme.NomatterwhatIdo,Itrytotellmyselftobec85andIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyformebutalsoforeverybody,Ithink.76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85____________

Group19(南京无锡单项选择+选词填空2+语法填空1+首字母填空1)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Youmustbejoking你一定在开玩笑；Youarewelcome不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.”可知，自己犯了几个严重的错误认为不能获得第一名，所以觉得对方一定是在开玩笑，故选B。2．(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas___________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A．old B．older C．young D．younger【答案】B【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“forheseemstobeinhisthirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁，应是认为他年纪更大些，用形容词比较级older。故选B。3．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A．Whocares B．Yousure C．Whoknows D．Youkidding【答案】A【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。考查情景交际。Whocares谁在乎呢；Yousure你确定；Whoknows谁知道；Youkidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。4．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。5．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。6．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly【答案】D【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。7．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。8．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must【答案】D【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。9．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething....!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。10．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highlyunusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。11．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome【答案】C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。12．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A．toolate B．lateenough C．tooearly D．earlyenough【答案】C【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。考查词汇辨析。toolate太晚；lateenough足够晚；tooearly太早；earlyenough足够早。根据“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用tooearly。故选C。13．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．around B．across C．against D．along【答案】B【详解】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。考查介词辨析。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。14．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself【答案】B【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Thinkaboutitandask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“haveyou”可知应用yourself，故选B。15．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A．doingsomecleaning B．washingthedishesC．doingsomeshopping D．washingtheclothes【答案】A【详解】句意：——看右边的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打扫卫生。考查动词短语辨析和常识。dosomecleaning打扫卫生；washthedishes洗碗；dosomeshopping购物；washingtheclothes洗衣服。根据图片显示可知，男孩正在打扫卫生。故选A。16．(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where【答案】D【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。17．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你难住我了；Don’tyouknow难道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根据“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。18．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept【答案】A【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。19．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup【答案】B【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。setup建立；takeup占据，占用。根据“inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用setup来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词setup存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。20．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private【答案】D【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。21．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike【答案】B【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。22．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“Youwillnotgetthespecialgift…youfinishallthetasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。23．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A．everydoghasitsday B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】C【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。24．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild【答案】D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。25．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels【答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad,what’sfordinner?”以及“I’mcookingchickensoup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。26．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“dependonourselvessomeday”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。27．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【答案】A【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。28．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest【答案】B【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。acleverer一只比较聪明的……；thecleverest最聪明的；ashyer一只比较害羞的……；theshyest最害羞的。根据“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“intheworld”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。29．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。30．(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A．in B．over C．with D．against【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用(某种方式)；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“asmileonherface”可知，withasmileonherface“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。31．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗?——没问题，先生。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题(表示同意)；That’sallright没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸(表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答)；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。32．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Canyoutellme_________?—Ok.Intheschoolhall.Somevolunteerswillguidetheparentstofindit.A．whotheywillinvitetogiveaspeech B．wherethemeetingwilltakeplaceC．whowilltheyinvitetogiveaspeech D．wherewillthemeetingtakeplace【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Intheschoolhall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。33．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?A．TheancientartgoesonlineB．TeamChinawon13thSudirmanCupC．AsianscholarsprefermainlandforhigherstudiosD．Shipwrecksisfilledwithrelicsfoundindeepsea【答案】C【详解】句意：以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻？考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”，排除A；B选项用了一般过去时，排除B；D选项中的be动词没有省略，排除D。故选C。34．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.【答案】D【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”结构相同？考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选D。35．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)________freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I’veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】D【详解】句意：这些年轻人的想法真新鲜！我没听过比这更有创意的。考查感叹句。根据“...freshideatheseyoungpeoplehave!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数idea，感叹句型用“Whata/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，fresh是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。36．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Whichofthefollowingwordsisstresseddifferently?A．purpose B．prepare C．practice D．private【答案】B【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。purposeˈpɜːpəs/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；private/ˈpraɪvət/。根据单词的音标可知，A、C、D三个选项中的单词重读都在第一个音节，只有B项在第二个音节，故选B。37．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned【答案】D【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。考查动词时态和语态。主语hername与动词mention之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态(willbedone)。故选D。38．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)tasteofSpring.A．early B．earliest C．late D．latest【答案】A【详解】句意：三月，鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。考查形容词辨析。early早的；earliest最早；late迟的。latest最迟地。由“InMarch,cherryblossomaroundJimingTemplegivesthecityofNanjinga(an)…tasteofSpring”可知，三月是春天的第一个月，应是早春。故选A。39．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Exercisingbeforegoingtobedmaymakeithardto________andsleep.A．comedown B．calmdown C．breakdown D．falldown【答案】B【详解】句意：睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。考查动词短语。comedown下降；calmdown冷静下来；breakdown分解；falldown跌倒。根据“Exercisingbeforegoingtobed”可知，睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。40．(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A．somethinggoodB．nothingbad C．everythinggood D．anythingbad【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩，她从不在背后说别人的坏话。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事物，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句