河南省创新发展联盟质量检测2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.EnjoyatourinGallery12.B.GotoGallery14first.C.Buyanextraticket.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inthewoman’shome.C.Inarepairshop.3.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Heforgotwhattodo.B.Hedidn’ttakenotes.C.Helostallthefiles.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaypresent.B.Afamilygathering.C.AChinesetradition.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Ashamed.B.Annoyed.C.Frightened.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherbooks?A.Throwthemaway.B.Donatethem.C.Keepthemathome.7.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoismostprobablyJason?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sguide.C.Thewoman’sson.9.Wherewillthewomango?A.ShanghaiAutoMuseum.B.ShanghaiChildren’sMuseum.C.ShanghaiAnimationandicsMuseum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatinspiredthewomantobeeadoctor?A.Avisittosomechildren.B.Apatient’ssufferings.C.Avolunteerexperience.11.Howlongdidittakethewomantoqualifyasadoctor?A.Abouttenyears.B.Aboutnineyears.C.Abouteightyears.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.It’swellpaid.B.It’sboring.C.It’sworthwhile.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Hostandguest.C.Classmates.14.WhydidthemanchoosetostudyatSouthampton?A.Forthecourse.B.Forvariousclubs.C.Forhisdad’sdream.15.WhatareSouthamptonstudentsmotivatedtodoonWednesdayafternoons?A.Takepartinsportsactivities.B.Meetwiththeirprofessors.C.Finishtheirhomework.16.HowdoesMr.Smithencouragestudents?A.Bysharingbasketballskills.B.Bygivingspecialbooks.C.Byplayingfilms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Doingaclasspresentation.C.Recordingabookreview.18.WhendidMayastarttolosetheabilitytospeak?A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageofthirteen.19.WhydidMayabegintowritepoems?A.Tomakeadifferencetoothers.B.Toearnmoneyforhertravel.C.Toimpressafamousartist.20.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyintendedforkids?A.StillIRise.B.LifeDoesn’tFrightenMe.C.PhenomenalWoman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialTreatsforTouristsWhoActSustainablyinCopenhagenTouristsinCopenhagenwillreceivefreecoffees,glassesofwineandboattripsiftheyjoininenvironmentallyfriendlytasksduringtheirholidayaccordingtoanewlocalplan.FromJuly15,touristswhopickuplitter,usepublictransportorbicyclearoundthecitywillbegivenspecialtreatsaspartofeffortstooffset(抵消)theirimpactontheenvironment.TheCopenPayplan,designedtorelievetheenvironmental“burden”oftouristsflyingtoCopenhagen,isdescribedasa“littlesteptowardsthegreentransition”.Theplanwillbetrustbased,asthebusinessestakingpartwon’taskforproofbeforehandingoverafreecoffeeoramealforthetourists’selfreportedefforts.“Whenyoutravelabroadifyouflytootherplacesoryoutravelbycaryoupollute,”saidRikkeHolmPetersen,headoftheCopenhagentourismboard.“Oneofthethingswecanchangeisgettingpeopletoactmoresustainablyatthedestination.”Morethan20restaurants,cafes,boattriporganisersandotherbusinesseshavesignedupfortheplanandvoluntarilyprovidespecialtreats.Thetourismboardexpectstouristsfromhomeandabroad,whomakeabout12millionovernightstaysperyearintheDanishcapital,totakepartintheactivity.GreentasksandtheirrewardsinCopenhagen◆OrganicmealifyoupicklitterinBaneGaarden◆Boatrentalifyouhelpfishrubbishoutofthewater◆SwimandcoffeeifyoubiketotheKanalhusetcanal◆IcecreamifyougototheNationalMuseumbybike◆Vegetarianlunchifyouvolunteerintheurbangarden◆Wine,beerorsoftdrinkatLevelSixrooftopbarifyouarrivebybikeorpublictransport1.WhatisthepurposeoftheCopenPayplan?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Topromotebusiness.C.Tocontrolurbantraffic. D.Toattractmoretourists.2.Howcantouristsgetspecialtreats?A.Bysigningupforapetition. B.Bytellingtheirfinishedgreentasks.C.Byshowingtheirflighttickets. D.Byprovidingawrittenreport.3.WhatrewardcanyougetifyoubiketotheNationalMuseum?A.Abunchofflowers. B.Acupofcoffee.C.Icecream. D.Thechancetovolunteer.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TouristsinCopenhagenwillreceivefreecoffees,glassesofwineandboattripsiftheyjoininenvironmentallyfriendlytasksduringtheirholidayaccordingtoanewlocalplan.(根据哥本哈根当地的一项新计划，如果游客在度假期间参加环保活动，他们将获得免费的咖啡、葡萄酒和乘船旅行。)”及第二段中“TheCopenPayplan,designedtorelievetheenvironmental“burden”oftouristsflyingtoCopenhagen,isdescribedasa“littlesteptowardsthegreentransition”.

(哥本哈根计划旨在减轻飞往哥本哈根的游客的环境“负担”，被形容为“向绿色转型迈出的一小步”。)”可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“Theplanwillbetrustbased,asthebusinessestakingpartwon’taskforproofbeforehandingoverafreecoffeeoramealforthetourists’selfreportedefforts.(该计划将基于信任，因为参与的企业在提供免费咖啡或餐食之前，不会要求游客提供其自我报告的环保行动的证据。)”可知，游客通过报告他们完成的绿色任务（环保活动）就可以获得特殊待遇。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GreentasksandtheirrewardsinCopenhagen部分中“IcecreamifyougototheNationalMuseumbybike(如果你骑自行车去国家博物馆，你会吃到冰淇淋)”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C。BAfter13yearsasateachereducator,Ms.VengSreymomhasdecidedtochangeherteachingstyle.Now,inherclassroom,thestudentsdomoreworkthantheteacher.“TheteachingmethodIappliedbeforewasjustbasedonlecturesandstudentsdidnotdoanyresearchthemselves,”saysSreymomfromtheRegionalTeacherTrainingCenter(RTTC)inKandalprovince,Cambodia,wheresheteachessciencesubjectstomostlyfreshhighschoolgraduatesstudyingtobeesecondaryschoolteachers.SherecentlypletedtrainingcoursesaswellasherMasterofEducation(MEd)fromtheRoyalUniversityofPhnomPenh(RUPP)throughtheTeacherEducationDevelopment(TED)andscholarshipprogram.Shesaystheselearningexperienceshavegivenhertheskillsandmotivationtobeeamoreactiveandmoreengagedlearnerassheknowshowtowidenherknowledgeonherown—beyondsetcurriculums,lessonplans,andtextbooks—andencourageherstudentstodothesame.ShehighlightstheactionresearchsubjectfromboththeTEDprogramandthecourseatRUPPasthemostenlightening.“IlearnedthatthemoreIdidresearch,themoreIlearned,”shesays.“That’swhynowI’vechangedmyteachingstyle.Nomorepresentations—Ijustencouragemystudentstodomoreresearch.AfterthetraineeteacherspletethecoursehereatRTTC,theycanusethesameapproachattheschoolleveltopromotechildren’scriticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.”TheseresearchfocusedapproachesarejustsomeofthekeytakeawaysfromthetrainingthatSreymompletedaspartoftheTEDprogram,whichincludesasetof11shortprofessionaldevelopmentcoursescoveringtopicssuchasstudentcenterdpedagogy(教学法),adultlearning,actionresearch,andeducationalleadershipandmanagement.Thecoursesaimtohelpteachereducatorsbetterequiptheirtraineeteacherswiththemodernpedagogicalknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedintheirownclassrooms,eventuallyincreasingstudentoutesattheschoollevel.“I’mgladI’vegotthechanceto‘upgrade’myselfsothatIcantrainmystudentstobemorequalifiedteachers.Ishouldseekmorechances,”sharesSreymom.4.WhatisthedisadvantageofSreymom’spreviousclass?A.Toomuchfocusonresearch. B.Students’passiveparticipation.C.Relianceonstudents’lectures. D.Ignoranceofsetlessonplans.5.WhatcausedSreymomtoreformherteachingmethod?A.Herpersonallearningexperiences. B.Recentresearchonhergraduates.C.AtoughsituationRTTCwasfacing. D.Therequestfromtraineeteachers.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Requirementsforfutureteachers. B.Theeffectofresearchbasedapproaches.C.TeachingmethodsadoptedbySreymom. D.AnintroductiontotheTEDcourses.7.WhatdoesSreymommeaninthelastparagraph?A.Chancestolearnarelessaccessible. B.Qualifiedteachersarerareinhercountry.C.Shewillcontinuetolearntoimproveherself. D.Sheisparticularlygratefultoherstudents.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了教师教育者VengSreymom在完成培训课程和硕士学位后，决定改变自己的教学方式，从以讲授为主转变为鼓励学生自主研究，以提高他们的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheteachingmethodIappliedbeforewasjustbasedonlecturesandstudentsdidnotdoanyresearchthemselves,(我以前采用的教学方法只是基于讲座，学生自己不做任何研究)”可知，Sreymom之前的教学方式主要基于讲座，学生没有自主研究，即学生参与是被动的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shesaystheselearningexperienceshavegivenhertheskillsandmotivationtobeeamoreactiveandmoreengagedlearnerassheknowshowtowidenherknowledgeonherown—beyondsetcurriculums,lessonplans,andtextbooks—andencourageherstudentstodothesame.(她说，这些学习经历让她获得了成为更积极、更投入的学习者的技能和动力，因为她知道如何自己拓宽知识——超出既定的课程、教案和教科书——并鼓励学生也这样做)”可知，是Sreymom个人的学习经历促使她改革了自己的教学方法。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“TheseresearchfocusedapproachesarejustsomeofthekeytakeawaysfromthetrainingthatSreymompletedaspartoftheTEDprogram,whichincludesasetof11shortprofessionaldevelopmentcoursescoveringtopicssuchasstudentcenterdpedagogy(教学法),adultlearning,actionresearch,andeducationalleadershipandmanagement.Thecoursesaimtohelpteachereducatorsbetterequiptheirtraineeteacherswiththemodernpedagogicalknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedintheirownclassrooms,eventuallyincreasingstudentoutesattheschoollevel.(这些以研究为重点的方法只是Sreyma作为TED计划的一部分完成的培训的一些关键收获，该计划包括一套11门短期专业发展课程，涵盖学生中心教育学、成人学习、行动研究以及教育领导和管理等主题。这些课程旨在帮助教师教育者更好地为他们的实习教师配备在自己的课堂上取得成功所需的现代教学知识和技能，最终提高学生在学校的成绩)”可知，本段主要介绍了Sreymom参加的TED课程的内容和目标，是对TED课程的简介。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sreymom的话“I’mgladI’vegotthechanceto‘upgrade’myselfsothatIcantrainmystudentstobemorequalifiedteachers.Ishouldseekmorechances,(我很高兴有机会‘提升自己’，这样我就能把我的学生培养成更合格的教师。我应该寻找更多的机会)”可知，Sreymom表示她会继续寻找更多的机会，即会继续学习以提高自己。故选C项。CAnewtypeofmaterialthatcanstoregreenhousegaseshasbeendevelopedbyateamofresearchersjointlyledbyHeriotWattUniversity.Thematerialismadeupofhollowcagelikemolecules(空心笼状分子)thathavehighstoragecapabilitiesforgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandsulphurhexafluoride—amorepowerfulgasthatcanlastthousandsofyearsintheatmosphere.Greenhousegasesareoneofthemainfactorsresponsibleforcausingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theyworklikethewallsofagreenhouse,trappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.Whilesomecarbondioxideisreleasednaturally,sulphurhexafluorideisamanmadegasthattrapsheatveryeffectively.DrMarkLittle,oneoftheleadersoftheresearch,saysthediscoveryhasthepotentialtohelpsolveoursociety’sbiggestchallenges,suchasabsorbingandstoringgreenhousegases.“Directaircaptureofcarbondioxideisincreasinglyimportantbecauseevenwhenwestopemittingcarbondioxide,there’sstillgoingtobeahugeneedtodealwithpreviousemissionsthatarealreadyintheenvironment,”saysDrLittle.“Plantingtreesisaveryeffectivewaytoabsorbcarbon,butit’sveryslow.Soweneedahumanintervention—likehumanmademolecules—toremovegreenhousegasesfromtheenvironment.”Theresearchersusedputermodellingtoaccuratelypredicthowmoleculeswouldintegratethemselvesintothenewmaterial,whichDrLittlesayscanbefurtherenhancedinthefuturethroughtheuseofartificialintelligence.Headds,“Withthehelpofartificialintelligence,asufficientsupplyofnewmaterialsthatcanassistinsolvingthemostpressingchallengescanbecreated,withouttheneedforthemtobetestedinalab.”DrLittlesaysthestudyisanimportantstepindevelopingothermaterialsandaddsthatmoleculeswithplexstructurescanalsobeusedtoremovetoxicpounds(有毒化合物)—knownasvolatileorganicpounds—fromtheairandcanplayanimportantroleinmedicalscience.8.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshow?A.Climatechangeisworsening. B.Thenewmaterialisdifficulttodevelop.C.Greenhousegasesareabigproblem. D.Theimpactofglobalwarmingisenormous.9.Whyisusingthenewmaterialbetterthanplantingtreesinabsorbingcarbon?A.Itismoreecofriendly. B.Itcostslesstime.C.Itfunctionsforalongerperiod. D.Itinvolvesnohumanintervention.10.WhydoesDrLittlementionartificialintelligence?A.Itpredictsoursociety’smostpressingchallenges.B.Itenablesmorenewmoleculestobetestedinalab.C.Itpreventshumansfromproducinggreenhousegases.D.Ithelpscreatematerialsusedtotacklegreenhousegases.11.WhatdoesDrLittleindicateaboutmoleculeswithplexstructures?A.Theycanbenefitmorethanonefield. B.Theyleadtomoretoxicpounds.C.Theywerefirstusedinmedicalscience. D.Theyarethecoreoforganicpounds.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由赫瑞瓦特大学牵头的研究团队开发的新型材料，这种材料能够储存温室气体，如二氧化碳和六氟化硫，并介绍了其重要性和应用前景。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Greenhousegasesareoneofthemainfactorsresponsibleforcausingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theyworklikethewallsofagreenhouse,trappingheatintheEarth’satmosphere.Whilesomecarbondioxideisreleasednaturally,sulphurhexafluorideisamanmadegasthattrapsheatveryeffectively.(温室气体是造成全球变暖和气候变化的主要因素之一。它们就像温室的墙壁一样，将热量困在地球的大气中。虽然一些二氧化碳是自然释放的，但六氟化硫是一种人造气体，它能非常有效地捕获热量)”可知，本段主要介绍了温室气体是造成全球变暖和气候变化的主要因素之一，强调了其作为一个大问题存在。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Plantingtreesisaveryeffectivewaytoabsorbcarbon,butit’sveryslow.Soweneedahumanintervention—likehumanmademolecules—toremovegreenhousegasesfromtheenvironment.’(‘植树是一种非常有效的吸收碳的方法，但速度很慢。因此，我们需要人为干预——比如人造分子——来从环境中去除温室气体。’)”可知，使用新材料比植树吸收碳更好，是因为新材料吸收碳花费的时间更少。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theresearchersusedputermodellingtoaccuratelypredicthowmoleculeswouldintegratethemselvesintothenewmaterial,whichDrLittlesayscanbefurtherenhancedinthefuturethroughtheuseofartificialintelligence.Headds,‘Withthehelpofartificialintelligence,asufficientsupplyofnewmaterialsthatcanassistinsolvingthemostpressingchallengescanbecreated,withouttheneedforthemtobetestedinalab.’(研究人员使用计算机模型来准确预测分子如何融入新材料中，Little博士说，未来可以通过使用人工智能来进一步增强这种预测能力。他补充说：‘在人工智能的帮助下，可以创造出足够的新材料来协助解决最紧迫的挑战，而无需在实验室中进行测试。’)”可知，Little博士提到人工智能，是因为它有助于创造用于应对温室气体的材料。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“DrLittlesaysthestudyisanimportantstepindevelopingothermaterialsandaddsthatmoleculeswithplexstructurescanalsobeusedtoremovetoxicpounds(有毒化合物)—knownasvolatileorganicpounds—fromtheairandcanplayanimportantroleinmedicalscience.(Little博士说，这项研究是开发其他材料的重要一步，并补充说，具有复杂结构的分子也可以用于从空气中去除有毒化合物——即挥发性有机化合物——并在医学科学中发挥重要作用)”可知，Little博士表示，具有复杂结构的分子可以在多个领域发挥作用，不仅限于去除有毒化合物，还可以在医学科学中发挥重要作用。故选A项。DVirtualreality(VR)videogamesthatbinescreentimewithexerciseareagreatwaytogetfit,butgamedesignersfaceamajorchallenge—likewithregularexercise—adherenceto“exergames(健身游戏)”islow,withmostusersdroppingoutoncetheystarttofeelunfortableorbored.puterscientistsattheUniversityofBathbelievethey’vefoundasolution:tocreateexergamesthatusesensorstocontinuouslymeasureaperson’semotionalstatewhiletheyexercise,andthenadjustthegame—forinstance,makingiteasierorharder—tokeeptheuserengaged.Gamedesignershavelongedtodevelopmorepersonalizedexergamesthattuneintoapersonastheyworkout,adaptingtotheirstrugglesandambitions.However,findingatrustworthymethodformeasuringauser’schangingemotionalstatehasprovenelusive.TheBathteamhasmadeabreakthroughbyemployinganovelrangeofsensors,whichcouldbeembeddedinVRheadsetsandwearabledevicessuchassmartwatches—totrackphysicalchangesexperiencedbyanexerciserastheyworkout.Inthenewstudy,72participantswereinvolvedinaVRbikeracewhiletheBathscientistsusedaspecificbinationofsensorstomeasurepupilsize,facialexpressions,heartrate,levelsofsweating,skininflammationandelectrodermalactivity(whichmeasurestheskin’sabilitytoconductelectricity,reflectingstresslevels).Datawascollectedthroughthesensorswhileracersworkedoutinfourdistinctvirtualenvironments(VEs),whereeachenvironmentwasdesignedtocauseaspecificemotion.ParticipantsmovedthroughtheseVEsatthreedifferentexerciseintensities(强度)(low,medium,andhigh).DrChristofLutteroth,wholeadsexergameresearch,says,“Inthelongrun,ourobjectiveistomakeVRexerciseemotionallyintelligent.WefullyexpectVRphysicalactivitytoexplodeinpopularityintheyearsahead—schoolchildrenarealreadyusingitaspartoftheirexerciseprogramsanditisalsobeingusedinsportsscience—soit’simportanttofocusonmakingtechnologythat’semotionallyintelligentandadaptivetodifferencesbetweenusers.”12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Useless. B.Illegal. C.Harmful. D.plicated.13WhatdidtheBathscientistsdototheparticipants?A.Theyignoredtheirphysicalchanges. B.Theyfocusedonfouroftheiremotions.C.Theystoppedthempetinginagroup. D.Theymonitoredtheminmanyrunningraces.14.WhatdoesDrChristofLutterothstressinhiswords?A.Hisexpectations. B.Hisregret. C.Hisfindings. D.Hiscriticism.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillVRVideoGamesBeeaHit? B.WhentoMakeGamesLessChallengingC.AWaytoKeepExergamersMoreEngaged D.CanExercisePainBeTurnedintoPleasure?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了巴斯大学的研究团队开发了一种新型健身游戏，该游戏利用传感器监测玩家锻炼时的情绪状态，并根据情绪变化调整游戏难度，以保持玩家的参与度和兴趣，旨在解决健身游戏用户容易因不适或无聊而放弃的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Gamedesignershavelongedtodevelopmorepersonalizedexergamesthattuneintoapersonastheyworkout,adaptingtotheirstrugglesandambitions.(游戏设计师一直渴望开发出更加个性化的运动游戏，以适应人们锻炼的过程，适应他们的奋斗和抱负)”可知，游戏设计师一直渴望开发更多个性化的健身游戏，这些游戏可以在人们锻炼时与他们产生共鸣，适应他们的困难和抱负。根据画线词上文“However,findingatrustworthymethodformeasuringauser’schangingemotionalstatehasproven..(然而，找到一种可靠的方法来测量用户不断变化的情绪状态证明是……)”可知，游戏设计师虽然一直有这样的想法，但是找到一个可靠的方法来测量用户不断变化的情绪状态却是很复杂的。故画线词意思与D选项“plicated.(复杂的)”为同义词。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Datawascollectedthroughthesensorswhileracersworkedoutinfourdistinctvirtualenvironments(VEs),whereeachenvironmentwasdesignedtocauseaspecificemotion.(当赛车手在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成引起特定的情绪)”可知，参与者在四个不同的虚拟环境中训练时，通过传感器收集数据，每个环境都被设计成引起特定的情绪，由此巴斯科学家关注参与者的四种情绪变化。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中DrChristofLutteroth说话“Inthelongrun,ourobjectiveistomakeVRexerciseemotionallyintelligent.WefullyexpectVRphysicalactivitytoexplodeinpopularityintheyearsahead—schoolchildrenarealreadyusingitaspartoftheirexerciseprogramsanditisalsobeingusedinsportsscience—soit’simportanttofocusonmakingtechnologythat’semotionallyintelligentandadaptivetodifferencesbetweenusers.(从长远来看，我们的目标是让虚拟现实锻炼具有情感智能。我们完全预计，在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎——学校儿童已经将其作为锻炼计划的一部分，它也正在被用于运动科学——因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用户差异的技术非常重要)”可知，DrChristofLutteroth预计在未来几年，虚拟现实体育活动将大受欢迎，因此，专注于开发具有情感智能并能适应不同用户差异的技术非常重要，因此DrChristofLutteroth强调了他的期望。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“puterscientistsattheUniversityofBathbelievethey’vefoundasolution:tocreateexergamesthatusesensorstocontinuouslymeasureaperson’semotionalstatewhiletheyexercise,andthenadjustthegame—forinstance,makingiteasierorharder—tokeeptheuserengaged.(巴斯大学的计算机科学家认为他们已经找到了一个解决方案：创造一种健身游戏，利用传感器在锻炼时不断测量人的情绪状态，然后调整游戏——例如，让游戏变得更容易或更难——以保持用户的参与度)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说明了巴斯大学的研究人员发明了一种健身游戏，可以通过传感器测量参与者的情绪变化，进而调整游戏难度以保持他们的参与度，旨在让健身游戏更有趣，更吸引人。可知，C选项“AWaytoKeepExergamersMoreEngaged(一种让健身游戏参与者更投入的方法)”最符合文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberwhenweusedtorunoutsecretlyjusttowatchthestarstogether?Thiskindofmemorycanleadtoanostalgic(怀旧的)warmththatweoftenassociatewiththefriendswhoknewuswhenwewereyoung.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorewhywearealwaysclosesttotheseoldfriends.____16____.Thesimpleactofreminiscing(回忆)aboutthepastcanbringbackafloodofemotionsandmemories,remindingusofthetimeswhenlifewasmorecarefree.Whenwegatherwithourchildhoodfriendsandstarttalkingaboutthegoodolddays,weoftenfindourselveslaughinguncontrollably,feelingasenseofhappiness.Thesemomentsofreminiscingactwithouryouthfulfriendsmakeushappy.Thenextreasonisthattheyacceptusunconditionally.____17____.Thedeepunderstandingcanbeforting,remindingusthatwearevaluedandlovedforwhoweare,notjustforwhowetrytobe.Theydon’tholdourpastagainstus;instead,theyofferusthegracetogrowandchange.____18____,providingasafespacewherewecanbeourtrueselveswithoutfearofjudgment.Thethirdreasonisthatourbondshavestoodthetestoftime._____19_____.Thesharedhistory,mutualunderstanding,anddeeptrustthatwerebuiltduringouryoungeryearsprovideasolidfoundationthatsupportsthefriendshipthroughvariousperiodsoflife.Oneofthemostmagicalaspectsofthefriendshipisthephenomenonofpickinguprightwhereweleftoff,regardlessofhowmuchtimehaspassed.____20____,butwhenwedoreconnect,it’sasifnotimehaspassedatall.Theconversationsfloweasilyandtheoldjokesresurface.A.Firstofall,nostalgiabringsushappinessB.ThislevelofacceptanceisrareandpreciousC.WetendtovisitouryouthfulfriendsfrequentlyD.Evenaswegrowolder,thosebondsremainstrongE.ThefirstreasonisthatwehavesimilarfunhobbiesF.WemightnothaveseenorspokentoachildhoodfriendinyearsG.Theyknowourflawsandimperfections,buttheyalsoknowourstrengthsandpotential【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了为什么人们总是与儿时的朋友关系最亲密，并给出了三个原因。【16题详解】下文“Thesimpleactofreminiscing(回忆)aboutthepastcanbringbackafloodofemotionsandmemories,remindingusofthetimeswhenlifewasmorecarefree.(仅仅回忆过去这个简单的行为就能带回大量的情感和记忆，让我们想起生活更加无忧无虑的时候)”说明回忆过去能带来幸福，A选项“Firstofall,nostalgiabringsushappiness(首先，念旧给我们带来幸福)”引出下文要讲述的第一个原因，即念旧(回忆过去)能带来幸福，且“Firstofall”表明这是第一个原因，与下文“Thenextreason”相呼应。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Thenextreasonisthattheyacceptusunconditionally.(下一个原因是他们无条件地接受我们)”说明儿时的朋友无条件地接受我们，G选项“Theyknowourflawsandimperfections,buttheyalsoknowourstrengthsandpotential(他们知道我们的缺点和不足，但他们也知道我们的优点和潜力)”进一步解释了他们接受我们的具体内容，即了解我们的优缺点，仍然无条件接受我们，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Theydon’tholdourpastagainstus;instead,theyofferusthegracetogrowandchange.(他们不会因为我们的过去而对我们耿耿于怀；相反，他们给予我们成长和改变的空间)”说明儿时的朋友对我们有着很高的接受度，B选项“Thislevelofacceptanceisrareandprecious(这种程度的接受是罕见而珍贵的)”承接上文，对这种接受度进行了评价，指出其珍贵性，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Thethirdreasonisthatourbondshavestoodthetestoftime.(第三个原因是我们的友谊经受住了时间的考验)”说明儿时的友谊非常坚固，D选项“Evenaswegrowolder,thosebondsremainstrong(即使我们长大了，那些纽带依然坚固)”进一步解释了这种友谊的持久性，即随着我们长大，友谊仍然坚固，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】下文“butwhenwedoreconnect,it’sasifnotimehaspassedatall.(但当我们重新联系时，就好像时间根本没有过去一样)”中的“but”表明前后句构成转折关系，F选项“Wemightnothaveseenorspokentoachildhoodfriendinyears(我们可能多年没见过或和儿时的朋友说过话了)”与下文构成转折，说明虽然长时间未见或未交流，但重新联系时仍然感觉亲密无间，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrishmediabusinessmanNiallHarbison,ananimallover,lovedtotraveltoThailandforweeksatatimetoescapethecoldmonths.Thosetripsfueledapassionthatlatercausedhimto____21____hismediabusiness.Duringhis____22____,thelargenumberofstray(流浪)dogshe____23____inThailandtroubledhim,andhewantedtohelpthose____24____animals.Whenhelatersufferedalifethreateningmedicalemergency,the____25____crisismotivatedhimtodoso.Whilerecoveringinthehospital,Niallrealizednoneofthematerialthingshehadfocusedonreally____26____.“Ithought,‘IfImakeitthroughthis,allIwanttodois____27____dogs,’”herecalled.Uponhishospital____28____,Niallwenttoworkonmakinglifechanges.Hesoldhismediabusinessand____29____totheislandofKohSamui,Thailandtocreateananimalsanctuary(庇护所).He_____30_____todevotehislifetorescuingstraydogsinhisnewhomeinThailand.Niallnowspendshisdaysfeedingrescueddogsandproviding_____31_____,suchastreatinginfectionsandwounds.Niallcurrently_____32_____upto80petsinhissanctuary._____33_____,heandhisvolunteersfeedandcarefor800animalsontheislandduringdailymorningrounds.Niallhasfoundthatrescuinganimalsisalso_____34_____tohim.Savinganimalsishispassion,andthesanctuaryhasgivenhimagreater_____35_____whenitestotakingcareofhisownhealth.21.A.giveup B.lookinto C.workon D.seekfor22.A.negotiations B.travels C.meetings D.exchanges23.A.encountered B.purchased C.hunted D.raised24.A.faithful B.dying C.poor D.smart25.A.business B.identity C.trust D.health26.A.disappeared B.decreased C.existed D.mattered27.A.monitor B.save C.transport D.research28.A.consultation B.reception C.release D.exposure29.A.moved B.swam C.walked D.escaped30.A.pretended B.decided C.hesitated D.failed31.A.care B.food C.guidance D.water32.A.traps B.trains C.employs D.shelters33.A.Undoubtedly B.Eventually C.Additionally D.Suddenly34.A.open B.irrelated C.opposite D.beneficial35.A.wish B.reason C.plan D.challenge【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爱尔兰媒体商人NiallHarbison因热爱动物，在泰国旅行期间被大量流浪狗所触动，决定放弃自己的媒体事业，转而在泰国创建了一个动物庇护所，专门救助流浪狗，并在此过程中找到了自己人生的新意义和满足感。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些旅行激发了他的热情，后来使他放弃了自己的媒体事业。A.giveup放弃；B.lookinto调查；C.workon致力于；D.seekfor寻求。根据后文“Hesoldhism