人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 3-section A(学生版)

Unit3KeepFitsectionAHowoftendoyoudosportsorexercise?一.课标词汇1.fit /fɪt/adj.健康的；健壮的v.适合2.baseball /'beɪsbɔ:l/n.棒球(运动)3.glove /glʌv/n.(手指分开的)手套4.mat /mæt/n.(运动用的)垫子5.rope /rəʊp/n.绳子;粗绳6.jumprope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动)7.racket /'rækɪt/n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍8.hardly /'hɑːdli/adv.几乎不;几乎没有9.ever /'evə(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经10.hardlyever 几乎从不11.once /wʌns/adv.一次;一曾经12.twice /twaɪs/adv.两次;两倍13.mine /maɪn/pron.我的(所有物)14.hers /hɜːz;ɜːz/pron.她的(所有物)15.maybe /'meɪbi/adv.也许;大概16.well-used /ˌwel'juːzd/adj.使用得多的17.practice /'præktɪs/n.练习;实践18.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的19.seldom /'seldəm/adv.很少;不常20.badminton /'bædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动21.double /'dʌbl/n.双打;两倍adj.成双的;两倍的22.sometime /'sʌmtaɪm/adv.在某个时候23.volleyball /'vɒlibɔ:l/n.排球(运动)24.theirs /ðeəz/pron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物)25.jog /dʒɒg/v.慢跑26.few /fju:/adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的27.afew 少数;几个28.excuse /ɪk'skju:z/v.原谅;宽恕29.excuseme 劳驾;请原谅30.overthere 在那边31.T-shirt /'ti:ʃɜːt/n.T恤衫32.belong /bɪ'lɒŋ/v.应在(某处)33.belongto 属于(某人)34.atthestart 开始;起初35.still /stɪl/adv.还;仍然36.sleepy /'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的37.instead /ɪin'sted/adv.反而，代替38.group /gru:p/n.群，组二．词形转换1.practicen.v.--v._____________ 2.theirs--形物代__________3.sleepyadj.--___________adv.睡着的--v.n.___________睡觉GrammarFocus--频率副词含义表示次数、频率的副词称为频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never位置 动词之后Tomisalwayslateforschool.动词之后Tomcannevertellalie.Tomdoesn’toftencleanhisroom.动词之前Tomsometimesgoestothelibrary.提问对频率提问用：。--HowoftendoesLilytakeexercise?--Shealwaystakesexercise.注：（1）其中seldom,hardlyever,never,通常看作_________含义。（2）表次数的频率短语______________一周一次______________一个月两次______________一年三次Exercises一、单项选择1.Thereislotsofinterestingworktodohere,soI feelbored. A.always B.often C.usually D.never二、完成句子1.Ioftengotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks. doyougotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks?三．3A课文Passage1:ListentotheconversationandfillintheblanksEmma: Thereisa_________________bathere.Isityours?Jim: No,itisn'tmine.IsitElla's?Emma: No,hersis_________________.Jim: Maybeit'sYaming's.Emma: Hi,Yaming!Isthisyourbat?Yaming: Ohyes,it'smine.Thanks!Emma: ______________.Yourbatlookswell-used.Doyouplayoften?Yaming: Yes,_________________,andsometimesmore!Andyou?Emma: Hardlyever.I'm_________________atit!Yaming: Well,practicemakesperfect.Howoftendoyouplay,Jim?Jim: Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.Yaming: Oh,metoo.Emma: I_________________playbadmintonwithElla.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!Passage2:Completethepassagewithalways,usually,sometimes,seldom,ornever. Keepingfitishard!Ilikejogginginthemorning,butI_________wanttogetupearly!It's_________hardatthestartwhenI'mstillsleepy.I_________jogintheparknearmyhome.Theairisclean,andIcanhearbirdssinging.I_________jogintheeveningbecauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.Ijogthreetimesaweek,butI_________exerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.复习物主代词(1)物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形物代名物代①用法口诀：______________________________②补充复习：限定词______________________（三选一）(2)名物代/belongto的区别①名物代：_____________________②belongto:_____________________eg:这个球拍是我的。（用3种方法翻译）____________________________=____________________________=____________________________2.Maybeit'sYaming's.(1)maybe，adv,“也许”，位于___________，作________语。(2)maybe,“可能是；可以是”，位于___________，作________语。(3)may,情态动词，“可能；可以”。exercises：①__________heknowstheanswer.=_________________________②Jackson_________________athome.=_________________________③—MayIeatsomeice-cream,mom?—_________________________.（肯定回答）—_________________________.（否定回答）3.Yourbatlookswell-used.(1)well-usedadj.使用得多的(2)usev.___________cn.__________(3)拓展短语：________________(充分)利用eg:我们应该(充分)利用时间。Weshould________________________.4.practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧(1)make①实义v.“制造”相关固搭_______________由制造（看得出原材料）_______________由制造（看不出原材料）_______________在制造②使役v.“使”相关固搭_______________使某人/某物（状态）_______________使某人做某事5.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!全都allboth全都不noneneither要么...要么eitherexercises：()1._______ofhisparentslikeclassicalmusic.A.Either B.Both C.All D.Neither()2.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.either B.both C.neither D.every()3.Youcanhave_______fish_______beef,butyoucan'thave_______.A.neither;nor;both B.both;and;neitherC.either;or;both D.either;or;neither()4._______she_______I_______wrong.A.Neither;nor;is B.Either;or;is C.Neither;nor;am D.Both;and;am6.Keepingfitishard!该句子主语为_______________。exercises：帮助老人是一种美德。___________________________isavirtue.7.Icanhearbirdssinging.(1)hearv.听见--过去式___________。①hearsbdosth_____________________________②hearsbdoingsth.______________________________拓展：类似用法的词有_____________________________exercises：eg1:Iusuallyhearsomebody________(sing)intheclassroom.eg2:Iheardsomebody_________(sing)intheclassroomwhenIwalkedby.8.becauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.(1)whenit’sdark在该句子中作_________，表__________。(2)darkadj.黑暗的n.黑暗________(3)__________________________做某事对某人而言是的。9.Iusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.【辨析】instead与insteadofinstead副词指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，______单独使用，位于一句话的______insteadof介词短语意为“代替；而不是”，指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，______单独使用，但在句中的位置较灵活。insteadof后面加______________________exercises：eg1:Weeatnoodles____________ricesometimes.eg2:It’sraining.Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV_________.10.few/afew/little/alittle的用法few+_________________，译为____________afew+________________，译为____________little+_________________，译为____________alittle+________________，译为____________exercises：①Therearestill________________applesinthebasket.Youneedn’tgotothesupermarketnow.②I’mquitebusy,soIhave______________timetofinishmyhomework.③Themathproblemissodifficultthat_____________studentscanworkitout.④Thereisonly_______________milkinthebottle.I’llgotobuysometomorrowmorning.Afterclass一．选择题1．—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A．interesting;towatch B．interesting;watching C．interested;watch D．interested;watching2．Hehadtostop________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A．tolook;insteadof B．looking;becauseof C．tolook;because3．________Rose________Janetlikescoin-collecting.Instead,theyarebothcrazyaboutcollectingstampsA．Not,but B．Either,or C．Notonly,butalso D．Neither,nor4．Aftershespentmoretime________theguitar,shewonfirstprizeatlast.A．practicingtoplay B．topracticeplaying C．practicingplaying D.topracticetopay5．LinTaoplays________badmintonfor________houreveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;an D．/;an6．Mymotherspendstwohours______________badmintoneveryday.A．playing B．toplay C．plays D．inplay7．ZhangHao________watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A．hardeverB．hardlyeverC．doesn’thardever D．doesn’thardlyever8．—________doyouusuallygotothegym?

—Iusuallygotothegymthreetimesaweek.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD.Howlong9．Jackdoesn’tneedtogotothesupermarketnowbecausethereis________breadleft.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew10．—OnOct.17th,_________peoplecameandsaidhappybirthdaytoNankai.—Yes,theschoolwasfullofpeoplehavingfun,justlikeabigparty.A．no B．few C．afew D．quiteafew11．Couldyouhandmethesoysauce?Thechickenwilltastebetterwith________soysauce.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew12．Thehairbandcan’tbelongto_________._________isinherschoolbag.A．her;Hers B．her;Her C．hers;Hers D．hers;Her13．Theseshoesare________andthatpairbelongsto________.A．mine;hers B．me;her C．mine;her D．my;mine14.--Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Kate?--Eitherchickenorrice OK.Idon’tmind. A.are B.were C.is D.was15.EitherBillorTom inahospital. A.work B.works C.towork D.working二．完成句子1.成功将会属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。Successwill_________________thosewhoneversayimpossible"2.ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(对划线部分提问)________________thisredhandbagbelongto?3.Thisprettycardbelongstomyfather.(对画线部分提问)________father________thisprettycardbelongto?4.每天早上我在花园里能闻到花香、听到鸟鸣。Icansmelltheflowersand________thebirds________inmygardeneverymorning5.我喜欢打羽毛球。运动使我保持健康。Ilike________________.Sports________me________________.三．完形填空WangLinisamiddleschoolstudent.HelikesEnglishvery_1_.He_2_getsupatsix

inthemorning.It'ssoearly.Thenhe_3_morningexercises.HereadsEnglish_4_halfpastsixtotenpastseven.Hecanrecite(背诵)allthetextsverywell.Inclass,he_5_the

teachercarefully.Andhealwaystrieshisbesttoanswersthe_6_questions.Afterclasshe

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English.Intheevening,heoften_9_newspapers.Theygivehimmorehelp.Heoftensays,“Imust

10_hardatEnglish.”1.A.much

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D.hears6.A.teachers

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D.studies四．配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的坏习惯的描述，右栏是七则建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的建议。6Mrs.Smithwritesstoriesforchildren.Sheisalwaysbusy.Shegoestobedat12:30a.m.andgetsupat5:30a.m.everyday.Shealwaysfeelstired.7Helenworksataradiostation.Shefinishesherworkat8:00p.m.Fordinner,shehasice-cream,somechickenandtwohamburgers.Soshegetsfat.8Eric’sfirstclassstartsat7:50a.m.ButEricgetsupat7:30a.m.Afterthat,hegetsdressedandthenhasbreakfast.Heisoftenlateforschool.9Emma’steetharen’thealthy.Sometimesshebrushesteethtwiceaday.Sometimesshedoesn’tbrushherteethatall.10LittleJohnwatchesTVafterdinnereveryday.Onweekends,henevergoesout.HewatchesTVathomeallday.A．Youshouldgetupat7:00a.m.Andyouwillhaveenough(足够的)timetogetdressedandeatbreakfast.Soyouwon’tbelateforschool.B．WatchingTVisrelaxingbutwatchingittoolongisn’tgoodforyoureyes.Youneedtodosomesportsoutside.C．Teetharereallyimportant.Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.Thatwillbegoodforyourteeth.D．Youshouldgotobedbefore11:00p.m.Youneedtosleepforabout8hourseverydayoryou’llbesick.E.Youshouldlearntoplayping-pong,sothatyoucanplayitwithyourclassmates.F.Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyoudon’tliketheafter-schoolclasses.G.Ifyoueattoomuchunhealthyfood,youaresuretogetfat.Ithinkyoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeepfit.五、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】Learnreallifeskillsinschool表演短剧、了解时事，美国中学生在新课堂快乐学习Fourstudentssitinacar.Thedriveristalkingonhisphone.Thedriverlosescontrol(失去控制)ofthecarandallofthestudentsdie.Thisperformancetookplace(发生)atSullivanMiddleSchool,US,inanewclass