2024-2025学年高中英语Unit16StoriesPeriodFive教案含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1PeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness1，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒适的2.spillvi.&vt.洒出，溅出3.nastyadj.令人不开心的，不和善的4.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的5.clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得体的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)1.厌烦的，令人厌倦的adj.tiresome→(使)疲惫，(使)疲乏；困倦v.tire2.惊慌的adj.tense→惊慌n.tension3.鼓掌vi.&vt.applaud→鼓掌；欢呼，喝彩n.applause4.严峻的，严厉的adj.severe→严厉地adv.severely5.扩大，扩充v.expand→扩大，扩展n.expansion6.明显的，自不待言的adj.apparent→明显地adv.apparently7.甜蜜，温顺n.sweetness→甜蜜的adj.sweet8.暖和n.warmth→暖和的adj.warmⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.gowrong出毛病了2.fallover摔倒3.讲得通，有道理heend最终，最终5.指的是；参考；涉及referto6.在这种状况下inthiscase7.另一方面ontheotherhand8.evenif/though即使

Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)1.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。2.ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越低头(看笔记)，我的脸就变得越红。3.TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.大约在2500年前中华民族领先运用了姓氏。4.Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameevenif/thoughtheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.儿子或女儿可能承袭一个外号作为自己的姓氏，即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。5.Theboylikesstayingathomeratherthangoingouttoplaybasketball.这个男孩喜爱待在家里而不是出去打篮球。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausetheschoolbusdidn’tarriveonMay24.(F)2.TheChineseteacherremindedmeaboutthecompetitionatschool.(F)3.IwassurprisedthatIwaslastinthecompetition.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmanyexamplesaregiventodescribetheawfuldayofthewriter?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案C2.Whendidtheeventshappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.答案B3.Howdidthewriterthinkofthepoetryreadingcompetition?A.Heknewitfromtheposter.B.Hewasremindedbyhisclassmates.C.HewasremindedbyhisEnglishteacher.D.Hethoughtofitbyhimself.答案C4.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?A.Hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.B.Hegotthesecondprizeinthecompetition.C.Hegotmanypraisesinthecompetition.D.Hecamelastinthecompetition.答案D5.Howcanwedescribethedayofthewriter?A.Clumsyandawful.B.Cheerfulandinteresting.C.Excitingandimpressive.D.Adventurousandshameful.答案A重点词汇Itwashotandtiresome.天气燥热而且令人厌倦。tiresomeadj.厌烦的；令人疲乏的；烦人的※tirevt.&vi.使疲惫，厌倦※tiringadj.令人疲乏的，令人厌烦的，累人的，用来修饰物※tiredadj.感到疲乏的，厌烦的，修饰人betiredof...厌倦……(1)Havingatalkwithsuchaselfishpersoncanbetiresome.和这样一个自私的人交谈可能会很烦人。(2)Lookingafterpre-schoolchildrenisverytiring.照看学龄前的孩子特别辛苦。(3)Iwastootired(tire)tothinkmore.我最近想也不情愿想。(4)I’mtiredofalltheargumentsthesedays.这些天我厌倦了全部的争吵。[高级表达](5)Astheyweretiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→Tiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到惊慌，头晕目眩的。tenseadj.惊慌的；拉紧的vt.&vi.拉紧；绷紧；使……惊慌n.时态[一词多义]写出下列句子中tense的词性及汉语意思(1)Ispentatensefewweekswaitingfortheresultofthetests.adj.惊慌的(2)Icouldunderstandthepastpresenttense.n.时态(3)Hismusclestensedashegotreadytorun.vi.拉紧tensionn.拉紧；惊慌，烦躁；冲突，对立(4)Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetension(tense)betweenthetwocountries.这个事务进一步加剧了两国之间关系的惊慌。WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn’tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.当我离开讲台时，人们的掌声并不热情，我得了倒数第一，这并不意外。applaudv.鼓掌；赞许，赞扬※applaudsb.forsth.因某事赞许某人※applausen.[U]鼓掌，喝彩(1)Heappearedonthestageandwasloudlyapplauded.他出现在舞台上，大家热情鼓掌。(2)Theyhavebeenapplaudedfortheirdevotiontothecharity.他们因对慈善事业的奉献而受到了赞许。(3)Hisspeechwasgreetedwithastormofapplause(applaud).他的演讲获得了暴风雨般的掌声。[高级表达](4)Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroadandtheyapplaudedforthestrong-mindedrunner.(用非谓语动词改写)→Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroad，applaudingforthestrong-mindedrunner.Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle；theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn’tmakesense.有些广告一起先会给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们起先时感到不解。presentvt.介绍；提出；呈现；赠送，授予adj.(前置定语)现在的，目前的；(后置定语)出席的，到场的n.礼物，赠品；目前，现在[一词多义]写出下列句子中present的汉语意思(1)Thepeoplepresentatthepartywerehisfriends.出席的，到场的(2)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(2024·全国Ⅲ)现在的，目前的(3)Thepresentstothechildrenwereverynice.礼物(4)Thefamousscientistpresentedhimwithadictionary.赠予presentsb.withsth.(＝presentsth.tosb.)向某人赠送/颁发/授予某物presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人atpresent目前，现在forthepresent短暂，暂且(5)Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.(2024·全国Ⅰ)现在，世界上大约有6800种语言。(6)Let’sleavethethingsastheyareforthepresent.我们暂且把东西放在原处吧。makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makenosense没道理，没意义makesenseofsth.理解/弄懂某事(7)Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.仅为了节约几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑是不明智的。(8)Itmakesnosensetotranslatethissentencewordbyword.这个句子假如逐字翻译就没有意义了。(9)We’vebeentryingtomakesenseofourdreams.我们始终试图理解梦的含义。[单句改错](10)Itdoesn’tmakesenseofforparentstogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.Atfirst，thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence，butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghigh-fatfood！乍一看，这些话好像是指家庭暴力，但是很快我们就会意识到这个广告是在警告人们不要吃那些高脂肪食物！referto指的是；查阅，参考；提到；涉及[一词多义]写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思(1)Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.提到(2)Pleaserefertotheattachmentswhichincludetheapplicationformandresume.参考(3)Thisnewnovelreferstosomethingmostofusareinterestedin.涉及referto...as...把……称为……refer...to...将……提交给……；让……参考……留意：refer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写r再加-ed或-ing，即：referred，referred，referring。(4)EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.当他甚至还是一个小孩子时，他就叫他父亲史蒂夫。(5)ThiscasewasreferredtotheCourtofAppeal.这个案子被提交给了上诉法院。[一句多译](6)假如你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。①Youmayrefertoadictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.②Youmayconsultadictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.③Youmaylookitupinadictionaryifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword.Inthiscase，suchhard­hittingtacticsaresurelyjustified.假如是这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话innocase决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)inanycase在任何状况下incase以防万一incaseof万一……(1)Inthatcase，whydon’tyouleavethiscity?假如是那样，你为什么不离开这个城市呢？(2)InnocasewillIgiveintothedifficulties.无论如何我也不会向困难低头的。(3)Incaseofemergency，pleasecallthepoliceasquicklyaspossible.假如有紧急状况，请尽快报警。[单句改错](4)You’dbettertakeabookincaseofyouhavetowaitforalongtime.经典句式ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。※theinstant在句中起一个连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。※类似theinstant引导时间状语从句的短语还有：every/eachtime每次，anytime任何时候，themoment/minute(＝immediately/directly/instantly＝assoonas)一……就……。※inaninstant(＝instantly)立即，立刻foraninstant片刻，瞬间(1)Youseethelightningtheinstantithappens，butyouhearthethunderlater.闪电一出现，你就能看到它，但你之后才能听到雷声。(2)Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday，we’dgreethimatthedoor.每次他在一天结束的时候回到家，我们都会到门口迎接他。(3)JustforaninstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.只是一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。[单句改错](4)Theinstantwhenhegotthenews，heburstoutlaughing.ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越低头看书，我的脸就变得越红。※“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型表示“越……，就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。该结构表示后者随着前者的变更而变更。该结构中，假如主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。※“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。(1)Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildis，thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV.安德森认为，一个小孩越聪慧，他就越不行能痴迷上看电视。(2)Themorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.鸟儿被暴露在光下的时间越长，它们在夜间就越活跃。(3)Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。(4)Thefatgirlisgettingfatterandfatternow.这个胖女孩现在变得越来越胖了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shedidn’tevenrefertothenoteswhenshemadethespeech.2.Iamawfullytired(tire)，butIknowI’llneverfallasleep.3.Howardhasdeclinedtocomeandinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.4.Itissaidthatanewshoppingmallisbeingbuiltinthecityatpresent.5.Hecouldn’tputupwiththenoise，sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.6.Hiswordsweregreetedwithlongandthunderousapplause(applaud).7.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand，itcouldjustputyouindebt.8.Intheend，wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereuntiltheroadwasclear.9.Idon’tknowwhetherthegirlswillmakesenseofthislongspeech.10.There’stremendoustension(tense)betweenthetourguidesandthetourists.Ⅱ.完成句子11.Evenif/thoughitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会变更安排。12.Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.是他吃的东西，而不是他喝的东西导致他生病。13.Hewasthefirsttoclimbthemountainpeak.他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。14.Theinstant/Themoment/Theminute/AssoonasTomsawhisteacher，heranaway.汤姆一看到他的老师就跑开了。15.Theharderheworked，themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Ifoundthislittleboyverytiresome(厌烦的)whileIwasplayingwithhim.2.Aftershehadfinishedherperformance，alltheaudiencestooduptoapplaud(鼓掌)her.3.Whenhesteppedontothestageforthefirsttime，hefeltverytense(惊慌的).4.Afteralongjourney，theweakmansuddenlyfeltalittledizzy(头晕目眩的).5.Thelittlegirlspilt(洒出)somemilkontotheblanket，buthermotherdidn’tgetangry.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6.We’llstandbyyoueq\f(as,even)ifyoudon’tsucceed.7.Thedoctoreq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))cured150peoplebytheendoflastweek.8.Itiscoldhereanditishardtogetthecareq\f(gone,going)again.9.YouratherthanIeq\f(am,are)goingtogocamping.10.Yourcomputerdoesn’twork.You’dbetterhaveiteq\f(repair,repaired).Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(referto，knockover，gowrong，remind...about...，insteadof)11.I’lllookaftergrandmainsteadofmumtonight.12pletetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.13.Whatyousaidremindedmeaboutmychildhood.14.Anoldladywasknockedoverbyacarwhencrossingthestreetthismorning.15.Whenthingsgowrong，youmustn’tquit.Ⅳ.完成句子16.Heisthefirstpersontobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinhisvillage.他是村里第一个被重点高校录用的人。17.He’snotinhisofficeandhemayhavegonetothehall.他没在办公室，他或许已经去了大厅。18.Evenif/thoughIfailagain，Iwilltrymybesttodoit.即使我会再次失败，我也要尽全力去做。19.Hespokeloudlysothathecouldmakehimselfheard.他大声地说着，以便大家都能听到他。20.Themoreyoupractice，themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。实力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解ACanyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedtorideabikeordriveacar？Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons.Learningaboutcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveinvestedthetimetomastertheskills，youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyissimplytooconvenientandtoopowerful.Technologicaldevelopmentsthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort.Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandnewdevelopmenthasallowedustoextendourcapabilities.Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologieseverdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore，thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscoveredorneglected.Thecomputermaymultiplywhatwecando，andthereturnoninvestmentishigh.Thegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherhand，thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy(侵扰隐私)，fraud(欺诈)，andcomputer-relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.Thecomputerislikeadouble-edgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities，butitcanalsocutdeepintoprofits，personalprivacy，andoursocietyingeneral.Howitisusedisnotafunctionoftechnology.Itisstrictlyafunctionofhowpeopledecidetouseormisusethisnewtechnology.Thechoiceisyours，andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileenjoyingthemany，manybenefitsofthecomputerage.语篇解读文章论述了学习电脑的利弊及留意事项。21.Thewriterthinkslearningaboutcomputersislikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacarbecause.A.itissimpleandpracticalB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.itleadspeopletonewlifeexperiencesD.ittakesmuchtimetomastertheskills答案C解析推理推断题。第一段中的“...changedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons.Learningaboutcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.”指出了学电脑与学骑自行车或开车的共同点，即：变更你的生活，开拓新视野，这与C项的表述相吻合。A、B两项文中未提及。D项在文中也未出现相关表述。22.Accordingtothepassage，computersbringpeoplethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.A.avoidingmistakesB.savingmoneyC.makingmoneyD.openingupopportunities答案A解析细微环节理解题。B选项出现在第三段第一句；D选项出现在第三段其次句；而第三段第三句中的“thereturnoninvestmentishigh”为C选项供应了依据。故选A项。23.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor.AputerteachersBputerproducersCputerlearnersDputerprogrammers答案C解析读者对象题。文章论述了学习电脑的利弊及留意事项，其阅读对象应当是电脑学习者。B“What’sthat？”myten-year-olddaughter，Genie，asked.She’dcaughtmelaughingatapieceofmailI’djustopened.“Wake-upservice，2.50percall.”Atthebottomwereaphonenumberandadrawingofarotaryphone，liketheonemygreat-auntSarahadowned40yearsago.“Isthatmailfunny？”Genieasked.“Notreally，”Iadmitted.“It’sjustoutdated.”“What’sawake-upcall？”sheasked.Iexplainedhow，beforesmartphones，peoplesometimespaidsomeonetowakethemwithacall.“Whosentthisflyer(传单)？”shepressed.“Probablysomeoneolder，”Isaid.Hereyeslitup.“Canweorderawake-up？”sheasked.“Wedon’tneedit.”Ipickeditupandheadedfortherecyclingbin.“Wait！”shescreamed.“Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman，ifheneedssomemoney，”shesaid，tearingup.“Can’tweorder？”Ilookedattheflyerwithitsdrawingofarotaryphone.Iremembered，again，mygreat-auntSaraandherrotaryphone.Asakid，I’dvisitedheroverLaborDay，whenJerryLewiswouldhosthischarityeventforthedisabledkids.AuntSarawouldsqueezemyhand，andthenreachfortherotaryphone，dialingthenumberonthescreen.Holdingthereceiverbetweenus，we’dannouncetotheoperator，“We’dliketohelpthosekids.”Nowherewasmyownchild，showingthesamebigheartI’doncebeenencouragedtohave，andhowcouldIignoreher?Igoogledtheflyer’sreturnaddress.TheaddressbelongedtoamancalledRaymond.Hewasinhismid-60s.Wecalledhimand，holdingthereceiverbetweenus，thewayAuntSaraandIusedto，toldhimweneededhisservices.“Great！”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice，clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.Geniewashappyallweek.Technologyhasmadesomethingsoutdated.Buttherearestillotherthingstheworldwillalwaysrequire.Intherushofmydailylife，I’dtemporarilyforgottenthat，IguessIjustneededawake-upcall.语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了女儿想订购电话叫醒服务，我认为没有必要。但一张传单勾起了我儿时的一段回忆。于是我同意了女儿的要求。在科学技术进步的今日，和善的心仍旧是我们所须要的。24.WhydidGeniebegtoordertheservice?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglate.B.Shewantedtohelpthewake-upman.C.Shewascuriousabouttheservice.D.Shewasinterestedintherotaryphone.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第九段中的“‘Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman，ifheneedssomemoney，’shesaid，tearingup.‘Can’tweorder？’”可知，Genie想订这个服务是因为她想帮助那个供应叫醒服务的人。故选B。25.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetoorderawake-upcall?A.Herownchildhoodexperience.B.Thelessfortunatewake-upman.C.Genie’scuriosityabouttheservice.D.TheinformationshefoundonGoogle.答案A解析推理推断题。依据倒数第四段可知，作者想到自己童年的经验，所以确定订购这项服务。故选A。26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWake-upManB.AKind-heartedGirlC.TheWake-upCallD.TheRotaryPhone答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“电话叫醒服务”绽开，所以“电话叫醒服务”最适合作本文标题。故选C。Ⅵ.七选五(2024·宁波余姚中学高二期中)SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍).Itreferstoapictureofyourself，usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.27Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups(特写镜头)，andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies，buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalproductsusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.28Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.29Aquickandeasywaytoattractothers’attentionistoget“likes”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly，it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood，it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.30That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork，boredatschool，boredathomeandevenboredinthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast，socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial！Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible，thensobeit.It’sfun，andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally，therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’r