2022-2023学年山西省长治市、忻州市高二年级上册10月月考英语试卷(讲解版)

高二年级2022〜2023学年10月月考

英语

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

I.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Gotoseeafilmwiththeman.

B.TakeJanetothehospital.

C.HelpJanecleanupherroom.

2.HowwillthespeakersgotoChris'shouse?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

3.Whenwill(hewomanreachtheschool?

A.Before10o'clock.B.Almost11o'clock.C.Al11:30.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Relaxathome.

B.Haveonlineclassesathome.

C.Gohikingwiththeman.

5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

第二节（共15小题;小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，问答第6、7题c

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inthelab.C.Inthewoman'soffice.

7.Whatisincludedinthesafetyrulesinthelab?

A.Wearingproperclothes.B.Wearingsunglasses.

C.Sayingnothingwithlabpartners.

听笫7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?

A.Thelighting.B.Somedishes.C.Theserviceofthestaff.

9.Whatattitudedocsthewomantaketowardbaked（烤的）fishintherestaurant?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Favourable.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatistheLoveKuchingProjectrelatedto?

A.Lookingaftercats.B.Visitingtheelderly.C.Cleaningupthebeaches.

11.V/haiisthewomanlike?

A.Adventurous.B.Warm-hearted.C.Ambitious.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Contactaprojectbye-mail.

B.Callaproject（odovoluntarywork.

C.Callfriendstotiy（heIx）veKuchingProject.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomannow?

A.Adoctorinaclinic.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Auniversityteacher.

14.Whatmadethewoman'sapplicationunique?

A.Shewasmoreexperiencedinmedicine.

B.Shewasatopstudentinallcourses.

C.Shehadeveracquiredlanguages.

15.Whatisbeyondthewoman'sexpectation?

A.Mostteachershandedoutmaterialsoneachtopic.

B.Thehospitalsalwaysgavestudentssurprises.

C.Thedoctorsusuallyhadnotimetohelpstudents.

16.Howwillthewomanspendhersuinnerbreak?

A.Dosomesummerwork.

B.GettrainedatahospitalinParis.

C.TraveltoParistohaveagoodbreak.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisMountainKilimanjarolocated?

A.InAmerica.B.InAfrica.C.InAsia.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutMountainKilimanjaro?

A.Itispartofamountainrange.

B.Itis（hegreatestnaturewonderintheworld.

C.Itattractspeopletoseetheglacier-covered（冰川覆盖的）peaks（山顶）.

19.WhenwasKilimanjaroNationParkdeclaredaWorldHeritageSite?A.In1889.B.In

1973.C.In1987.

20.WhathappenstoMountainKilimanjaronow?

A.Nobodytriestoclimbitbecauseofworseweather.

B.Disappearanceofsnowmaybereducingtheincomeoftourism.

C.Changingclimatemakesitdisappeargradually.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BorrowingPolicies

IhcHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservices(omeettheintormationneedsot

graduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswcEasteachersandcommunitymembers.

BorrowingforStudents

GeneralCollection;21days(fallandspring);14(Jays(summer)

CurriculumCollection;7days(fallandspring);7days(summer)

BorrowingforTeachers

GeneralCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(sumincr)

CurriculumCollection:90days(fal)andspring);90days(summcr)

OK-ShareCard

AnyteachersorstudentsofanyOKShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryonsite.

UponcompletionoftheOKSharecardapplicationat(heirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbegivenanOK

Sharecard.

Services

OKSharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksin(heirpossessionatonelime.Electronictoolsmaynotbs

availabletotheOKSharecardborrowers,

Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecondOKShare

cardmustbepaid(othelendinglibrary.

Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedbymail

shouldbesentbyfirstclass,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast$100.

Killing

Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowers

arebilledforfinesformaterialsrelumedlate.

I.Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentsioborrowmaterials?A.Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.

B.TheyallcanBOITOWtheminwinter.

C.Theycankeeptheminautumnfor14days.

D.TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.

2.WhichispossibleforOK-SharecardboiTowers?

A.Borrowingtwobooksatatime.B.Usingnecessaryelectronictools.

C.Gettinganothercardforfree.D.Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree.

3.Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan'treturnbooksontime?

A.Tellthemthedateinadvance.B.Punishthembyfiningthem.

C.Postafinebilltothethem.D.ForcethemtohandintheOKSharecard.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习

者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据标题BorrowingforStudents和BorrowingforTeachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图

书馆都提供了GeneralCollection和CurriculumCollection项目。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Services项目中的第一•句“OK-Sharccardborrowersarcallowedtwobooksintheir

possessionalonelime.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。可知，有卡的人可以一次借两本

书。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Billing内容“Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinfomiingborrowersthatmaterialsare

overdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlaie.（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料

己过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）”可知，若不能及时还书的借书者，图书馆将对

他们进行罚款。故选B项。

B

Hotelsoftenundergomakeovers.However,fewcancompetewiththeIcehotelinJukkasjani,Sweden.

Carvedentirelyfrom“Snice”——amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,witheachversionmore

impressivethanihepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril17,2022.

Themust-visitSwedishtouristdestinationcameaboutaccidentally.In1989,Icehotel'sfounderYngve

BcrquistorganizedanartshowtoattracttouriststoJukkasjarviduringthechillywintermonths.Theexhibition,

heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋）,wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthe

night,sellingoutailofJukkasjani'swarmhouses.Hence,whenagroupapproachedBerquistaboutaplaceto

spendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo."Tomysurprise,theguestswereveiyimpressedbytheexperiencethe

morningafter.Icehotelwasbom,“Berquistrecalls.

TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（简陋的）slarl.Constructedfrom1.000tonsofice,and

30,000tonsof“Snice”,itnowcoversanareaofover5,500squaremetres.Preparationsfortheannualhotelbegin

inMarchwiththeharvestingof5,（XX）tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.Theiceiskeptincoldstorageuntil

Novemberwhenabout100workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanewstructure.Icehotelistypicallyopen

forbusinessbymid-December.

Thisyear'shotelcomprises36rooms,including12craftedartsuites（套间）.Decoratedwithmassiveice

stonesandcarvedwatershapes,itaimstoprovidevisitorswithagoodnatureexperience.The“DickensianStreet''

suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-centuryEngland,completewithcobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets,

shops,andbuildingsfromtheera.Guestsareadvisedtostayinsidethermal（保暖的）sleepingbagsandwear

glovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostmovetotheconventional,warmercabinsnearbyaftera

singlenight.

4.WhenwasSweden'sIcehotelopenforthe22ndtime?

A.In2012.B.In1992.C.In1990.D.In2022.

5.WhatmadeIcehotelcomeintobeing?

A.Warmhouses'beingsoldout.B.Thespecialwarmthofit.

C.Thecheapticketofit.D.Theuniquestructuresofice.

6.What,sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.DifferencesofIcehotelrebuiltfromeverbefore.

B.Thepreparationsfortheannualhotelrebuilt.

C.HowtheiceiskeptincoldstorageinIcehotel.

D.ThedevelopmentandconstructionofIcehotel.

7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSweden'sIcehotel?

AVZcarsummerclothesevenifinwinter.

B.Spendnightsinmodernroomsinwarmsleepingbags.

C.Experience19th-centuryEnglandinthe''DickensianStreef'suite.D.Tastsdifferentkindsoflocalspecialfood

intheDickensianStreet.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维（Jukkasjarvi）的著名冰

酒店Icehotel迎来第32次重装开业。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段的“The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsuntilApril17,2022.（2022年4月17日，

冰上酒店第32次向客人开放）"和"Carvedentirelyfrom'Snice'-amixofsnowandice—thehotelisrebuilt

annually,witheachversionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.（酒店完全由冰雪雕刻而成，每年都会重建，

每•个版本都比前•个版本更令人印象深刻）”可知，这家酒店•年•次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，

所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theexhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋）,wasarunaway（迅速

的）success.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthenight,sellingoutallofJukkasjiirvi'swarmhouses.Hence,whena

groupapproachedBerquistaboutaplace（ospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo.（在一个5.5平方米的冰屋

内举行的展览是一个成功，许多游客决定在那里过夜，Jukkasjarvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了。因此，当一

群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时，Berquisl提供了冰屋）”可知，冰屋的出现是因为所有温暖小屋都卖光

了。故选A项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（简陋的）start.Constructedfrcm

1,0（X）tonsofice,and30,000tonsof“Snice"，itnowcoversanareaofover5,500squaremetres,Preparationsfor

theannualhotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,000tonsoficefromthenearbyTomeRiver.Theiceis

keptincoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout1（X）workersandartistsgettoworkcallingoutanewstructure.

Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessbymid-December.（冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒

店由1000吨冰和30000吨“Snice”建造而成，目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份，从附近的

Tome河采集5000吨冰，开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月，届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻

新结构。冰雪酒店通常在12月中旬开业）”可知，该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致

情况。故选D项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The1DickensianStreet,suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-century

England,completewithcobbledstreets,shops,andbuildingsfromtheera.（4狄更斯街'套房承诺将带游客游览

19世纪的英格兰，有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑）”可知，游客在Sweden'sIce酒店体验19世纪

的英国。故选c。

C

Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,more

satisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.Self-confidenceisobtainedfrom

skillsandcompetencies,experiences,treatmentbyothersandthenatureandfrequency（频率）ofsuccessesand

failures.But,self-confidenceisalsoaffectedbysomethingassimpleashowyourkidscarrythemselvesastheygo

abouLtheirdailylives.Ifkidsbehavemoreself-confidently,theyfeelmoreself-confident.Herearesomedirect

instructionsparentscangivetheirkids（ohelpthemmakeit.

Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstand（allandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.Thisisparticularlyimportantfor

teenagegirls.Ilisnotunusualforgirlstodrawtheirshouldersinwardasawayofavoidingdealingwiththe

changesoftheirbodies.Theywillneedhelpbalancebeingconfidentintheirbodies.

Self-confidentpeoplestandandwalkwiththeirhands-outandtothesideofthebody.Someresearchhas

providedevidencethatplacingyourhandsonyourhips（陨部）resultsingreaterdecisivenessinbusinesssituations.

Thisissometimesreferredtoasthesuperherostance.Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhere

self-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthe

horizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.Itcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadifferenceintheirattitudeand

behaviour.

Finally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Sclf-confidcntpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.They

takesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeoplethey

encounter.

Withalildetimeandsomedirectinstruction,youcanhelpyourteenappearmoreself-confidentwhichwill

actuallyhelpthemfecimoreself-confident.Youaretheperfectpersonforthemtopractiseon.Onethingthough.It

isprobablybelterioaddressthisinprivate.

8.Whatwillkidsfailtogainwithmoreself-confidence?

A.Bettermarksontheexam.

B.Betterrelationshipwithothers.

C.Greaterself-control.

D.Thefastestdecisionmaking.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inparagraph3referto?

A.Slandinglikeasuperhero.B.Engaginginanactivity.C.Makingeyesfocusedona

certainthing.D.Holdingheadshigh.

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2-4?

ATeengirlsalwaysstandtallandstraightwith（heirshouldersback.

B.Sclf-confidcncpersonsaren'tafraidofstraighteyecontact.

C.Itsimpolitetoputyourhandsonyourhipswhenyoutalkwithothers.

D.Youshouldmindyourstepswhenyouwalk,beingcarefulandslow.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefor（hetext?

A.Self-confidenceandBodyLanguageB.Self-confidenceandTeenGirls

C.Selt-contidcnceandDifferentActivitiesD.Sclt-contidcnceandGoodQuality

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信是一个孩子应该养成的重要品质，但是影响自信的因素有很

多，本文介绍了一些父母可以帮助孩子建立自信的建议。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociated

withbettergrades,moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.（自信是

培养孩子的一项重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自控力有关）”可

知，有自信的孩子们能获得更好的成绩、更满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更强的自控力。D选项“最快

的决策”文章没有提及，故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第三段"Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceis

required,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonand（heir

handsontheirhips.Itcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadifferenceintheiraltitudeandbehaviour.（在你的孩子

准备参加一项需要自信的活动之前，让他们像超级英雄一样站着，昂首挺胸，眼睛盯着地平线，双手放在

髅部。这可能让人觉得有点傻，但会改变他们的态度和行为）”可知，后面的h指代的是前面“像超级英雄

一样站着”这种姿势。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题.根据文章第四段"Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup.lookingwheretheyaregoingand

makingdirecteyecontactwithpeopletheyencounter.（他们抬起头迈出坚实的一步，看看自己要去哪里，并与

遇到的人进行直接的目光接触）”可知，自信的人并不害怕与遇到的人进行直接的目光接触。故选B。【11

题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.（首

先，让你的孩子挺直地站着,肩膀向后）"、第三段"have（hemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheld

high,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.（让他们像超级英雄一样昂首挺胸,眼睛盯

着地平线,双手放在戢部）“和第四段aFinally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhow（heyactuallywalk.Self-

confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsi叩s.（最后，你的孩子需要意识到他们实际上是如何走路的。自信的人走路耍

迈大）”可知，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现。故A项“自信与肢

体语言”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。

D

MickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16.2016asDisneyopeneditsfirst（heme

parkinthecountry.

Thepark,locatedinthecityofShanghai,openedwithfireworks.

JoeSchott,presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort,said,“Icanpromiseyouthatthereis

stillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome/'

TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut（问世）,aneventthatwasnearlytwo

decadesinthemaking.The$5.5billionresort（度假胜地）covers963acres,butDisneyhasalreadybegun

expansion.

CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.

“Wcdidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,wcbuiltChina'sDisneyland,saidBobIgcr,Disney'schairman.

There'satraditionalChineseleahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirst

time,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（月艮装）ioappealtoanAsianaudience.

Inthecastle,guestsnotonlywalkthrough,astheydoinotherDisneyparks,theycanalsocatandshop.When

itwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastle

wouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

“Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime,andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroductionto

alloftheprincessstories,MsaidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.

However,China'sDisneylandsometimesarenotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney'sonlyanimatedfilmbased

onaChinesesiory,Mulan.whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.

Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatiniheparade.

12.What'sJoeSchott^attitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidin

paragraph6?

A.TheybuildthethemeparkinChina.

B.ThethemeparkbelongstoChina.

C.ThethemeparkhasChineseelements.

D.ThethemeparkhasalongChinesehistory.

14.WhydoesChina'sDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses?

A.ChinesepeoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.

B.Chinesepeopledon'tknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.

C.Chinesepeoplebelieve“themore,thebetter';

D.ParksinothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.

15.WhatisthepuiposeofgivingtheMulanexample?

A.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.

B.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

C.ToshowChina'sDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.

D.ToshowDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设使者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。

当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwailto

shareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome."（我可以向你保证，还有.很多事情要透露，我迫不及待

地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。）可知，JoeScholl对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选

D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“"Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,MsaidBobIger,

Disney'schairman.”（迪士尼董事长鲍勃•伊格尔表示：“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园，而是建造了中

国的迪士尼。”）和第七段"There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKing

perfermedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseopera

garb（服装）toappealtoanAsianaudience."（有一家传统的中国茶馆,以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以

普通话演出，主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色（服装）吸引亚洲观众。）可知，接下来提到的中国茶

社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选

Ca

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第八段“WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'lhaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,

thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.”（当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主

时，该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。）可知，因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以

在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“However.China'sDisneylandsometimesarenotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney's

onlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesesiory.Mulan,which（ellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneither

itsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.M（然而，中国的迪斯

尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》，讲述了•位中国女

战士的故事，既没有自己的骑乘节目，也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是尊雕像，漂浮在游行队伍中。）可

知，文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色

却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑，没有进•步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文

化。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Volunteeringisagreatbenefittothecommunity.Manynonprofitorganizationscouldn'tsurvivewithout

volunteers.However,youmaynotrealizehowmuchitalsobenefitsyourcareer.

•Volunteerindifferentareas.

Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.16Doingsocanhelpyou

explorewhatyou'dliketodolaterinliftifyou'reyoungerorevenchooseadifferentcareerifyou'realittlebit

older.

•Useittobuildskills.

Volunteeringistheperfectopportunitytobuildyourownskillset17You5rebasicallyworkingajob,

andthroughthatjob.yougainexperience（hatyoucanpassontoyourworklife.

•Networkwhileyouvolunteer.

Anotherwaytohelpworkonyourcareeristousevolunteeringtohelpnetwork.Really,youdon'ihavetogo

outofyourwaytonetwork18A11networkingismakingaconnectionwithotherpeoplethatyouandthey

canrelyonlater,andvolunteeringcanhelpyoudothat.<19

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon'tvolunteer.In

fact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon't.Ifyoudon'thave

ahighschooldiploma（毕业文凭）,thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.

•Pulyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplication.

Ifyou'restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadership,initiative

（主动性）,andcommitment,allthingscollegeslove.20

A.Helpyoufindagoodjob.

B.increaseyourchancesofbeinghired.

C.Stopwaitingtovolunteeruntilyouhavemoretime.

D.Justbesuretoincludeitonyourapplicationwhenyouapply.

E.Whileyouaregivingyourtime,you'realsolearningnewthings.

EJusttalktopeoplewhileyou'revolunteeringandgettoknowthem.

G.However,volunteeringatdifferentplaceswillexposeyoutodifferentfields.

【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用忐愿工作帮助你发展事业。

【16题详解】

G选项“然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。”呼应由小标题“Volunieerindiffcrcnt

areas.（不同地区的志愿者）“，与上文"Youmaybelikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,andthatcanbefine.

（你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者,这很好）”形成转折关系，引出下文“Doingsocanhelpyouexplorewhai

you'dliketodolaterinlifeifyou'reyoungerorevenchooseadiflcrcntcareerifyou'realittlebitolder.（这样做

可以都助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪梢大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业）”讲在

不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处，故选G项。

【17题详解】

由小标题"Usei（tobuildskills.（用它来培养技能）”和上文"Youmaybilikelytojustvolunteeratoneplace,

andthatcanbeline.（志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会）”可知，承接上文，E选项“在你付出时间的司

时，你也在学习新的东西。''和小标题呼应，故选E项。

[18题详解】

由上文“Really,youdon'thavetogooutofyourwaytonetwork.（真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网

络）”可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项“当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，

了解他们。”切题，故选F项。

【19题详解】

由下文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerarcmorelikelytobehiredthanpeoplewhodon't

volunteer.Infact,youhaveabouta25percenthigherchanceofbeinghiredifyouvolunteerthanifyoudon't.If

youdon'thaveahighschooldiploma（毕业文凭）,thatnumberincreasestoa50percenthigherchance.（研究表

明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿

者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%）”可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选

项来看，B选项“增加你被录用的机会。”切题，故选B项。

【20题详解】

由小标题“Pulyourvolunteerexperienceonyourcollegeapplicaiion.（把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表

上）“和上文"Ifyou'restillinhighschool,volunteeringlooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Itshowsleadersliip,

initiative（主动性）.andcommitmenl,allthingscollegeslove.（如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来

很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性却承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的）”可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写

在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项“只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。”中的“onyour

application”和小标题呼应,故选D项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

FiveyearoldWillardWiganstruggledtotelithedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9.

Unfortunately,hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia（阅读障碍症）,alearningdisabilitythatcanmake

lettersandnumbers21.Shedidn'ttryto22him.

Not23Willarddidn'tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted（游荡）loplayingoutside,（ohisdog

Maxie,ortothe24thatlivednearhisfamily'sgardenbed.Willardwasespecially25aboutthose

ants.Hefeklikethem—26andinsignificant.

WiHard27thattheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.On