2021-2022学年江西省赣州十四中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年江西省赣州十四中高二（下）第一次月考

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

Whenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregardingdestinations,recreationusuallysitsatthetopof

themostconsideredfactors.Butinrecentyears.witharisingawarenessofhealthjravelersare

beginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Theywantaplacewheretheycanrelaxanddosome

sportswithlocalfeatures,whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasportstourismmarket.

WehaveselectedseveralplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectcombinationofrecreation

andhealth,incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.

BeijingOlympicPark

LocatedatthenorthendoftheBeijingcentralaxisline,BeijingOlympicParkwitnessed(he

gloryofthe2008BeijingOlynpics.ApartfromvisitingtherenownedBird'sNestandWater

Cube,youcantrysomeleisureandsportsactivities.

WanlongSkiResort.NorthChina'sHebeiProvince

WanlongSkiResortinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceisnicknamed"heavenforskilovers".The

2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourism

activitiesinHebeiProvince.ltyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessionaltrailshere!

QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter.EastChina'sShandongProvince

TheOlympicSailingCenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEast

China'sShandongProvince.ltwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesfor(he29thOlympicsin

2008andthe13thParalymicGames.Youcouldvisitthematchverueandenjoyacruisearound

Qingdao.

ZhangyeinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince

Hot-airballoonsglideacrosstheDanxialandformduringthefirsthot-airballoonfestivalin

Zhangye,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvincejuly20,2019.TheuniqueDanxialandft)miin

Zhangyefeaturesmulticoloredridgesofweatheredstrata.Visitorscannotonlybeimpressedby

thenaturalwondershere,butalsocantryhot-airballoons,helicoptersandpowered

parachutes.

1.Whatcontributesmosttcasportstourismmarket?

A.Thedesireforpleasure.

B.Theinterestinhealth.

C.Theexpectationofrelaxation.

D.Theawarenessofenvironmentprotection.

2.Ifyoulikeflying,whatisthebestchoiceforyou?

A.BeijingOlympicPark.

B.ZhangyeinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.

C.WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina'sHebeiProvince.

D.QingdaoOlympicSalingCenter,EastChina'sShandongProvince.

3.Whatcolumnisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Sports.D.Travel.

B

OnedeterminedstudentsteppedoffthetraditionaljobforblindpeopleinChina,andnow

challengesanewlifea（universityinBritain.Beingamassagetherapist（按摩师）isaperfect

jobformanypeoplewithavisualdisability,butforZhengJianwei,itwasfarfromenough.

The30-year-oldformermassagetherapistgaveuphishospitaljobin2009topreparefor

admissiontograduateschool.HetookIELTS（雅思考试），thelanguage-fluency（cstnecessary

foruniversityadmissionintheUK,in2012andscored6.5points.Hcwasthefirstblind

examineetotaketheIELTSintheSoutheastChineseregion.Afteraboutfouryears'

struggle,ZhengsuccessfullygainedanofferfromtheUniversityofEssexintheUnited

Kingdomandbecameagraduatestudent.

However,Zheng'spathtograduatesch（x）lwasnoteasy."Ican'ttakeChina'snationalentrance

examforgraduateschool.whichdoesn'tprovidestudymaterial（材料）forblindstudents,"he

says.

Hethenturnedtosearchforgraduateschooloverseas.However.Englishbecamehis

nightmare.Zhengstudiedinspecialschoolsforvisuallychallengedstudentssinceprimary

school,butforeignlanguagewasneveramainsubject.

BeforegivinguphisjobandlearningEnglishagainin2009.Zhengonlyknewthealphabet,a

fewwordsandsomebasicexpressions."LearningEnglishagaininmylate20sisnoteasy,"he

says.

第2页，共23页

Ittookhimthreeyearsofintensivestudytogainentrancetoagraduateschool

overseas.Becauseofthelackofstudymaterial,Zhengneedstospendhoursanddayslooking

fortextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyingthem,whileitmaytakeonlyfiveminutes

forasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.

Inhisparents'eyes,Zhenghasbeenasensible,independentanddecisivemanfromayoung

age.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhiniself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosing

majors."Wejustfollowhisdecisions,"themothersays.

4.AccordingtothefirstparagraphsblindpersoninChinaislikelyto.

A.goabroadfbrgraduateschoolB.workasamassagetherapist

C.befarfrompleasedwithlifeD.enjoyaperfectjob

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheblindstudentsinChina.

A.can'ttakethenationalentranceexamtocollege

B.canfindlessstudymaterialthannormalstudents

C.canneverlearnaforeignlanguagewell

D.can'taffordtheEnglishtextbooksforannationalentranceexam

6.WhichofthefollowingcanmatchZhengJianwei'sstory?

A.Allmankindiscreatedequal.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

D.Nothingisimpossiblewhenmindisset.

7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatZheng's.

A.parentshavetofollowanyofhisdecisions

B.parentsdon'tunderstandorcareabouthim

C.visualdisabilitymeantahopelessdamagetohim

D.mindishealthythoughphysicaldisabled

c

Untilnow.robotshaveearnedtheirprettyweakbrainsinsidetheni/I'hey'vereceived

instructionssuchaslakethis.orcarrythat-anddoneit.Notonlythat.buithey'veworkedin

environmentssuchasfactoriesandwarehousesspeciallydesignedoradaptedforthem.

Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：robotswithsuper-brainsstoredintheonline

cloud.Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectualimpact,willbemoreflexibleinthe

jobstheydoandtheplacestheycanwork,perhapsevenspeedinguptheiranivalinourhomes.

moment.Progressmustleadtcabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonly

insofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmore

efficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe"goodold

days",.Whencommunicationbecomesefficienl.peopleareabletocontactoneanotherno

matterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeople

milesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirlomes.Withthe

communicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortto

visitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingto

beintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuse

ourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesand(hesuccessof

industrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachines

andproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcould

everhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsoconiesthelossofthe

personaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicraftsarenowproduced

inafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand.nowthatthe

supplyisquickandefficient.thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequality

ofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless.wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointof

view.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.ltisonlywi:hprogressandtheinvention

ofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.New

technologyisrequiredtoroldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhason

society.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdepends

onpeople'sattitudc.Thcworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothink

againabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuit

ourneeds,anew"past"iscreated.

12.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving

13.Theauthorexplains"efficiencyconieswithaprice"by.

A.describingaprocessB.makingclassification

C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples

14.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproducts.

A.lackgreataccuracyB.lackthepersonaltouch

C.areofhighvalueD.arequitewelcome

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.In

fact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.(1)Here'showtomake

one.

•(2)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simporiant.Doyouwanttogetupin

timetohavebreakfastwithycurfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedfbryour

day?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorrcommatesaboutthechange

youwanttomake.

•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyour

morningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethe

nightbeforebysettingoutclo(hes,shoes,andbags.(3)That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginon

Saturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(补偿)on:heweekendsactuallyfeeds

intoyoursleepiness(hefollov/ingweek.arecentstudyfound.(4)

•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyou

feci.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.(5)Ifnot,take

anotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

第6页，共23页

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptimejiomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineattheca径togetcoffee.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Ifeltupsettheotherday.Theweatherwasdarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso(21).

AsIwassittingatmydesk.I(22)itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend——a

single,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast15yearstonursingandloving

her(23).Knowingthatshedoesn'thavefamilyinthetownj(24)togiveheracall.Sure

enough,shewasonnightduty,(25)toworklatetilltheevening.andwouldn'tmakemuchofthe

birthdaythisyear.Asalways,(26),shesoundedcheerfulandwashappywhen1(27).

AfterIhungup.Icouldn't(28)ihefeelingthatshewouldreallywanttogetalittleattentionon

herspecialday.(29)feelingalittleupsetmyself,!triedtoputitoutofniy(30),butastheday

passedIcouldn'tshake(hefeeling.I(3l)gavein.andthateveningsetoffforthehospitalwitha

card.acheesecake.andsomeballoons.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise(32)mcthat

Ihaddonetherightthingandwereagenerous(33)tbrme.

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa(34)friendonherbirthday,butmy

owngloomyfeelingshadalso[35).Makingherdayhadmademyown!

That'strue(36)wetakethetimeandmaketheefforttodosomethingforsomeoneelse.ltislike

thelittlesaying."Lovingkindressistwiceblessed；itblesseshimwhogives.andhimwho(37)J

Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifie

constantlypresentsuswith(38)totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakea(39)to

someone.Andthe(40)thingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.

21.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.proud

22.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed

23.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school

24.A.decidedB.continuedC.failedD.refused

25.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared

26.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise

27.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

28.A.beawareofB.makefunofC.getridofD.takeholdof

29.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still

30.A.opinionB.imageC.mindD.expectation

31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly

32.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded

33.A.assistanceB.contributionC.rewardD.share

34.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.scared

35.A.existedB.deepenedC.wastedD.disappeared

36.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

37.A.triesB.receivesC.lovesD.cares

38.A.regretsB.dreamsC.ambitionsD.opportunities

39.A.differenceB.connectionC.discoveryD.decision

40.A.normalB.similarC.wonderfulD.practical

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmental(1)(disable)werepreventfrom

livinganormallifeinmanyways.Theyusedtositaroundin(heirownhomesafterbeing

educatedinspecialschools.Otherpeoplesometimesmadefun(2)them.Butnow

thingsarechanging.Therearetrainingprogrammesforyour.gpeoplewithmental

第8页，共23页

problems,(3)haveprovedvery(4)(benefit).Students,likeHungary,

menallydisabledfrombirth,nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes.Butit'sachallenge.

Hehastoadapt(5)trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable-bodied

athletes."Hungary'sconfidence(6)(grow)sincehetookpartintraining,"said

hisfather,"helooksmuchbetterandbecomes(7)(annoy)whenothersdon't

understandhissituation.HismotherandIfindit(8)(satisfy)Soinsteadof

(9)(cul)offfrommainstreamactivities,mentallydisabledstudentscan

becomepartofthemainstream.Allinall,theycanleadasfulfilling(10)lifeas

otherstudents.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I)每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparents

wereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontiine.Afterschool,I

wentbackhomeintimehelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelight

music.However.onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobe

independent,preparingfcrafuturelife.Althoughiwasunhappy,!understoodmyparents

andfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,!foundithelpedmesavetimeandlearn

whattogetonwithothers.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生

活栏目写一封抱怨信。要点如下：

（1）所购书中有破损，缺页现象；

（2）一些书籍价格比实体店书店还要贵。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头和结束语已为你写好。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D

［解析］(I)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Butinrecentyears,witharisingawareness

ofersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Theywantaplacewherethey

canrelaxanddosomesportswithlocalfeatures,whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasports

tourismmarket.

但近年来，随着健康意识的提高，旅游者开始提高他们的期望值。他们希望有一个地方

可以放松，做一些有地方特色的运动，这可以解释体育旅游市场的出现。可知，人们对

健康的关注和兴趣促进了体育旅游市场的发展。故选B。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章:最后一段Visitorscannotonlybeimpressedbythenatural

wondershere.butalsocantryhot-airball(x)ns.helicoptersandpoweredparachutes.

游客不仅可以欣赏这里的自然奇观，还可以尝试热气球、直升机和动力降落伞。可知，

如果你想体验飞翔的感觉，可以前往甘肃省西部部的张掖。故选B。

(3)D.文章来源题。根据叉章第一段，Whenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregarding

destinations,recreationusuallysitsatthetopofthemostconsideredfactors.Butinrecent

years,witharisingawarenessofhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheir

expectations.Tlieywantaplacewheretheycanrelaxanddosomesportswithlocal

fcaturcs.whichcanexplaintheemergenceofasportstourismmarkci.当人们决定旅游目的地

时，娱乐通常是最重要的考虑因素。但近年来，随着健康意识的提高，旅游者开始提高

他们的期望值。他们希望有一个地方可以放松，做一些有地方特色的运动，这可以解释

体育旅游市场的出现。可知，本文旨在向游客介绍了一些娱乐活动和健康的旅游地点，

因此该文章应该出现在报纸的旅游专栏，A.Enicrtainmcni娱乐：B.Hcallh健康；C.Sports

体育；D.Travel旅游。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，旨在向游客介绍了一些娱乐活动和健康的旅游地点。

他坟类题材阅读理解时要求考牛对忆章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段“Beingamassagetherapist（按摩师）isaperfect

jobformanypeoplewithavisualdisability,bu（forZhengJianwei.itwasfarfromenough.（做

按摩治疗师对于许多视力残疾的人来说，这是一份完美的工作，但对于郑建伟来说，这

远远不够）"可知，对于许多盲人来说，做按摩是是一份好工作，这位盲人也可能从事

按摩师的工作。因此，根据第一段，中国的盲人很可能做按摩治疗师，故选B项。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"However,Zheng'spalhtograduateschoolwasnoteasy.

"Ican'ttakeChina'snationalentranceexamforgraduateschool,whichdoesn'tprovidestudy

materialforblindstudents,"hesays.（然而，郑的研究生院之路并不容易。”我不能参加中

国的研究生入学考试，因为它不提供对于盲人学生的学习材料，“他说）"可知，郑在中

国找不到盲人学生的学习材料，可推断中国的盲人学生能找到的学习材料比普通正常的

学生少。故选B项。

（3）D.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段"Beforegivinguphisjobandlearning

Englishagainin2009,Zhengonlyknewthealphabet.afewwordsandsomebasicexpressions.

（在2009年放弃工作并再次学习英语之前，郑洁只知道字母表、几个单词和一些基本

的表达方式）”和第六段"Becauseofthelackofstudymaterial,Zhengneedstospendhours

anddayslookingfbrtextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyngthem,whileitmaytake

onlyfiveminutesforasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.（由于

缺乏学习材料，郑需要花费数小时和数天的时间为视力障碍者寻找课本并抄写，而一个

视力正常的人从亚马逊订购一本简单的英语课本可能只需要5分钟）”和最后一段

"Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhiniself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosing

majors（郑自己做出了所有重大决定，包括出国留学和选择专业）"可知，郑作为一个盲

人，是一个非常有决心和毅力的人，正是他的决心和毅力，豆掠他走向成功。因此，以

下与郑建伟的故事相符的是D项"Nothingisimpossiblewhenmindisset.（只要有决心，

没有什么是不可能的）”符合题意，故选D项。

（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段"Inhisparents'eyes,Zhenghasbeena

sensible,independentanddecisivemanfromayoungage.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisions

byhimself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosingmajors.（在父母眼中，郑从小就是一个

理智、独立、果断的人。郑和自己做出了所有重大决定，包括出国留学和选择专业）"

可知，郑虽然是个盲人，但是在父母眼里，他是理智、独立、果断的人，可推知，他虽

然身体有残疾，但是精神是健康的。故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位三十岁盲人放弃按摩的工作，克服各种困难通过自己

的努力考进英国著名大学研究生的故事。

第12页，共23页

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再EI到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8〜11.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】（1〉C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段

"Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：

robotswithsuper-brainsstoredintheonlinecloud.（云机器人承诺了全新的事物：具有存

储在在线云中的超级大脑的机器人。）可知，云机器人的特点是机器人可以通过访问在

线云来学习和成长。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectual

impact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplacestheycanwork,perhapseven

speedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（想法是，这些机器人凭借其智力上的影响力，将

在它们所做的工作和工作地点上更加灵活，甚至可能加快它们进入我们的家庭。）“以

及文章主要介绍“云机器人”的一些特点优势以及它们未来的发展前景，主要阐述云机器

人的优势，因此推知，作者欣赏云机器人。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题根据第二段中"Thethinkingisthattheserobots,withtheirintellectual

impact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplaces（heycanwork,perhapseven

speedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（想法是，这些机器人凭借其智力上的影响力,将

在他们所做的工作和工作地点上更加灵活，甚至可能加快它们进入我们的家庭。）“以

及最后一段中"Theprojectaimstodeveloprobotsintelligentenoughtomakesenseofthe

placesweliveandwork.（该项目旨在开发足够智能的机器人，以理解我们生活和工作的

地方。）"可推断，云机器人有望帮助家庭中的人们。故选B。

（4）C.文章出处题。根据第二段"Cloudroboticspromisessomethingentirelynew：robots

withsuper-brainsstoredintheonlinecloud.Thethinkingisthattheserobots.withtheir

intellectualimpact,willbemoreflexibleinthejobstheydoandtheplacestheycan

work,perhapsevenspeedinguptheirarrivalinourhomes.（云机器人带来了一种全新的东

西：将超级大脑存储在在线云上的机器人。他们的想法是，这些机器人凭借其智力上的

影响力，将在他们所做的工作和工作地点上更加灵活，甚至可能加快它们进入我们的家

庭。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为“云机器人”的科学技术，介绍了这种机器人的

一些特点优势以及它们的工作方式和未来的发展前景。因此推断文章最有可能出现在科

学杂志上。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“云机器人”的科学技术的发展，介绍了这

种机器人的一些特点优势以及它们的工作方式和未来的发展前景。云机器人技术承诺了

一个全新的东西：拥有超级大脑的机器人能自己"思考"，凭借其智能影响力，在工作和

工作场所将更加灵活，甚至可能加快它们进入我们家的速度。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段的AHthese,however,remainsirueonlyinsofar

aspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientways

ofdoingthings.（只要人们想要接受新的技术并且继续努力向前找到做事的更好的更高

效的方法，那么技术的进步是可以给我们带来很多的好处的。）可知根据第一段，当人

们愿意接受技术并稳步前进时，进步可以造福于人们，故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据划线下面Whencommunicationbecomesefficient.peopleareable

tocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickof

abuttonallowspeoplemilesiiparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.

（当交流变得高效的时候，不管人们在哪里，我们都可以进行有效地交流。轻轻点按钮

就能和别人进行交流。）可知作者是通过具体的例子来说明"efficiencycomeswithaprice"o

故选D.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalso

comesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.（然而，随着效率的提高，

在制造这些产品时也失去了个人接触。）可知第三段告诉我们高效率带来产品的大批量

的生产。但比起手工制作，机器制造的产品缺乏人情味，故选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据本段第一句Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthe

typeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.（正是人们对进步的态度导致了科技对社

会的影响。）和第三句Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude（一切都取决于人们的态

度）。可知，人们对丁•进步的态度导致了技术是否能够对社会产生何种影响，一切都取

决于人们的态度。人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选C。

第14页，共23页

这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要讲了众所周知，发展可以为人类利社会带来各种便

利，但新技术的使用时社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出

一定的代价。如大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧

失等。呼吁先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，时于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题tl要求，才能做到稳、准。

16〜20.【答案】C、B、G、F、E

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据空格前句

"Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Inf

act.thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.（彳艮多人发现早上很难

起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟。）"可

知，本文介绍的早上容易醒来的方法。C项意为”更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”能够承

接上文，更好的睡眠计划能够帮助你重置生物钟，使你在早晨容易醒来，且能够引起下

文，下文介绍了如何制定更好的睡眠计划。故选C。

（2）B.段落大意题"根据空格后句

"Inordertomakeachange.ycuneedtodecidewhyit'simpoilant.Doyouwanttogetupinti

metohavebreakfastwithyotrfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedfbryour

day?（为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要。你是想及时起床和家人一起吃早

餐，做些运动，还是只是为了更好地准备你的一天？）"可知，本段告诉我们需要为早

晨起床找到一个原因。B项意为“找到正确的动机。"能够概括段落主旨，我们应该为起

床找到正确的动机，下文的"havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbe

betterpreparedforyourday."都是对"motivation”的举例°故选Bo

（3）G.推理判断题。根据竺格后句

"That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

（如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。可知，本段介绍的是对

早晨时间的具体安排。G项意为"重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。"能

够承接上文，你要思考早晨的时间安排，考虑到你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡需要15分钟，

所以如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡15分钟。故选G。

(4)F.推理判断题。根据段落主旨句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.(在周

末保持你的睡眠起床时间表。)"可知，本段介绍的是在周末也要保持你的睡眠和起床

的时间表。根据空格前句"Buicompensating(补

偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyf

ound.(但是最近的一项研究发现，周末的补觉实际上会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困

倦。〉”可知，研究发现，周末的补觉会在接下来的一周里加剧你的困倦。F项意为"坚

持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天。"选项内容符合主旨，且能够承接上

文，正因为补觉会加剧你的困倦，所以我们要坚持