2020-2021学年高一年级上册第二次月考英语试卷(一)

会昌中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英

语试卷

考试时间：120分钟

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool,C.Lookingafterher

aunt.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes,C.Changehiswork

schedule.

3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

4.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?

A.Asign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabled

person.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixthe

refrigeratorhimself.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidthewomanlooksobad?

A.Becauseshestayeduplate.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshe

waspunished.

7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Tohelpherfinishthework.

B.Tolistentohercarefully.

C.Totellhersomethinginteresting.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Goskiing.B.Goskating.C.Goshopping.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?

A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcome

thechairman.

11.Whenwillthemancome?

A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.

B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.

C.Ataround7:00onSunday.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?

A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.

14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?

A.Theman's.B.Thewoman'sbrother's.C.Thewoman'sson's.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?

A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.

16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?

A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.C.Apencil-box.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?

A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.

18.What'sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?

A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.

B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.

C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.

19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?

A.30.B.75O.C.1,500.

20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?

A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2020

PHOTOCOMPETITION!

Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimefbr

thisyear'sNGKIDSphotographycompetition...

Whatyouneedtoknow

Competitionisopenonlytolegalresidents（居民）oftheUKandIrelandwhoare

betweentheagesof7and14.

WehaveTHREEcategories（类别）inthecompetition—animals,peopleand

environment（anewcategorystartedthisyear）.Youcanenterasmanycategoriesas

youlikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!

Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou'renotalreadyregistered

（注册）,youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp一

itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!

Youcansubmit（提交）ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.Photosshould

beinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.

com/uk/photocomp.

Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameand

thecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:JoeBloggsAnimals.jpg.

Don'tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!

Theprizes

OurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!

Andthat'snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,

includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!

Theclosingdateis23:59（GMT）on21November2020.Winnerswi'lbe

notified（通知）before18December2020.

21.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?

A.Ithasanewcategory.B.Itsopeningdateison18

November2019.

C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanone

prizetowinners.

22.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.

A.be14yearsoldorolderB.gettheirparents*

agreement

C.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteD.givetheirphotosan

amazingname

23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristguidebook.

B

Insteadofleavingbehindmoneyasabiginheritance（遗产），peoplepreferto

choosetocreatetraveltrustfunds（基金）fortheirchildren.Tenkindsoftraveltrust

fundshavebeensetupsinceover15yearsago.

Moreandmorepeoplethoughtthattraveltrustfundsshouldbeapartoftheir

inheritances.Somepeople,whostoredtraveltrustfundsinthebank,didsotomake

suretheirchildrencouldcomebackatanytime.Forexample,atthetimetheystudied

ortookcoursesinothercountries.Andtherearealsoothertrustfundstoencourage

travelwithacharity（慈善）aim.Forexample,tliosefundswouldbegivento

volunteerswhowouldworkinAfrica.

Now,let'slookatMrsLiebman'scase.Herfatherworriedthatwithtwo

daughterslivinginIsraelandonesonintheUS,thecostofplaneticketsmight

preventhischildrenfromvisitingoneanother.Atafamilydinnerin2000herfather

decidedtocreateatravelfundwhichhewouldpayupto$800everyyear.Fouryears

later,hediedandsofarthemoneyhasbeenusedbyhiskidsforfamilyparties.The

amountwasraisedovertheyearstokeepupwiththerisingcostofairtravel.Most

recently,MrsLiebman,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenflewfromIsraeltothe

USforaweddingandreceivedachecktopayfortheirflights.

ForMrsLiebman,themoneyfromherfatherhashadaverypositiveinfluence.

Inthepastdozenyears,herbrother'sandsister'sfamilieshavemorechancestoget

togethertoenjoytheirhappyli电“Therehasbeenanewlevelofconnectionmade.It's

reallyagoodwaytoleavekidssomekindsoftraveltrustfundswhenparentsgo

away."Shesaid.

24.Thesecondparagraphiswrittentotellus.

A.thedifferentusesoftraveltrustfundsB.thetraditionofthe

inheritanceintheUS

C.theadvantagesoftraveltrustfundsD.theformof

Amcricans,inheritance

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mrs.Liebmancomesfromarichandlargefamily.

B.Moneyshouldbeusedtotravelwithfamilies.

C.MrsLiebman'sfathersupportedthewayofleavingmoneyfbrhiskids.

D.MrsLiebman'sfatherexpectedtherewasagoodrelationshipamonghis

kids.

26.Fromthepassage,weknowMrsLiebman.

A.leftherchildrenalotofmoneytotravelallovertheworld

B.workedinAfricaasavolunteerbeforeshegotmarried

C.receivedmoneyfromthetraveltrustfundtovisitherfamilymembers

D.wenthomeeveryfouryearsafterherfatherdiedin2,000

27.WhatmightMrs.Liebmanprobablydonext?

A.Giveawaymoneyforacharityaim.B.Buildtraveltrust

fundsforherparents.

C.Createsometraveltrustfundsforherkids.D.Makeuseofherfree

timetotravel.

c

Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends-532,actually,ifyoucountupher

onlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.

ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?

That'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,

theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnecting

onlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.

Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriends

usuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflnsh.KidsplayedScrabblearounda

table,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,they

pickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.

Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsa

monthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistime

isspentonsocialmediaplatforms（平台）.

Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,

“There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,which

meanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,saysKatieDavis,

co-authorofTheAppGeneration.

Otherexperts,however,warnthatloomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthe

wayoffbiTningdeepfriendships.tfcIfweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtual

words,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships."saysLarryRosen,a

professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmight

mistakethe“fhends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intough

times,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneed

someonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkface

toface.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethetext.B.Totellabouttruefriends.

C.Tobringupadiscussion.D.Toencourageonline

friendship.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh,,meaninParagraph3?

A.Inanycase.B.Inperson.

C.Infullmeasure.D.Inadvance.

30.WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Confused.

D.Positive.

31.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?

A.wisetoturntofriendsonline.

B.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.

C.Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.

D.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.

D

Chinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientific

stationthere,accordingtoaprojectleader.

ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,saidon

FridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientific

surveysandtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesand

strengthenthenation'sspacecapabilities.

"Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,with

participantsaimingtomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoon

andexploitresourcesthere,"hesaidinareportdeliveredatthe2020ChinaSpace

ConferenceinFuzhou,FujianprovinceJ'Unlikeothernations,Chinamustdependon

itsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals."

Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseit

hasthetechnologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsand

high-efficiencyresearchandmanagementsystems,Zhousaid."However,ourexisting

carrierrocketscan'tperformlandingmissionstothemoonbecausetheyarenot

powerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenotsuitableforlunar

expeditions.Wedon'thavealunarlandingcapsule,"hesaid."Ourgroundsupport

systemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.

Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaid

researchersthoughtabouttwoapproaches一makinganewheavy-liftrocket,or

adjustingthencxt-gcncrationrocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunder

development.Researcherspreferthelatterapproachbecauseitwouldbeeasierto

designandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.

ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicle

Technology.Itsmainbodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,which

wouldmakeitalmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestof

China'srockets.

32.WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?

A.Toexplorelunarresources.B.Toperformscientific

experiments.

C.Tosetupascientificstation.D.lbstrengthenthe

nationalspacepower.

33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Chinaisnotabletopursuethemannedlunarprogram.

B.Therearestilldifficultiesinpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.

C.ThereareaseriesofstepsintheMannedLunarprogram.

D.ItismanageabletocarryouttheMannedLunarprogram.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.

B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina'srocket.

C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.

D.Producingapowerfullaunchvehicleisthemostdifficultpartinthe

program.

35.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thenewrocketisbigenoughtoperformlandingmissions.

B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunchlunarspaceship.

C.China'sscientificpowerhasimproved.

D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed

Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Wcallwanttosucceed.Forthosewho

havetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36.

•Knowyourvalues.

Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37.Pickahandfulof

thingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflecton

whetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.

•Pickagoalandfocusonit.

Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseof

achievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,

focusisthekeyhere.38.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightnever

finishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.

•Setatimeforsuccess.

Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.39.By

settingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.

・40.

Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesireto

succeedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.

Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.

A.Maketherightdecision.

B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.

C.1havemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.

D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.

E.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.

F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.

G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenit

cametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailboxI41.Icouldn'tdoit.I

suddenlyfeltasenseof42andinsecurity（不安）.

TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin43onFacebook.For

months,Ireadaboutwhatshe44onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmeto

livemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge.45,shewasdoing

small,localgooddeeds.Gradually,she46myviewsontheworldandforsome

reason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample47influencedme.

Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchan

importantthank-you.That'swhyIendedup48theletter.ButnowhereIwas,

standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?

ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas49ofbeingtoonice.IguessIfeltstrange50

itwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemy51wasloo

sincere.Thinkingthisover,however,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox52,

WeekslaterIreceivedamessagefromher.Itturnedoutshewas53atough

timeandmynote54alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideashewasplayingsuch

animportant55inothers*life.

NotonlydidthisIdlermakeherhappier,butherresponsetoitbrightenedmy

worldand56mylevelofhappinessaswell.Iwasso57thatithad

suchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea（n）58lettertosomeone

eachmonth.Nowit'seasierfbrmeto59thegoodnessinothersandbemore

60fbrthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.

41.A.continuedB.hesitatedC.startedD.thought

42.A.concernB.disappointmentC.responsibilityD.power

43.A.mindB.sightC.orderD.touch

44.A.setdownB.sufferedfromC.packedupD.gaveup

45.A.SoB.ButC.InsteadD.Meanwhile

46.A.predictedB.changedC.believedD.controlled

47.A.greatlyB.rapidlyC.looselyD.widely

48.A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.reading

49.A.confidentB.afraidC.fondD.sure

50.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.because

51.A.messageB.agreementC.presentD.explanation

52.A.sadlyB.officiallyC.finallyD.entirely

53.A.turningoverB.givingintoC.makinguseofD.goingthrough

54.A.meantB.persuadedC.offeredD.determined

55.A.decisionB.partC.usageD.command

56.A.increasedB.forecastC.expressedD.recognized

57.A.stubbornB.lonelyC.excitedD.upset

58.A.congratulationB.requestC.comfortD.thank-you

59.A.handoutB.findoutC.setoutD.putout

60.A.JgratefulB.sorryC.satisfiedD.careful

第II卷

第二节用单词的适当形式完成句子(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

61.Istayedawakepurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagood

lookatthemoon.

62.ItwasbasedmoreGermanthantheEnglishwcspeakatpresent.

63.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,thoughtlittleoftheseevents,were

asleepasusual.

64.Sheisvery(rely)and1knewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.

65.Sheinsistedthatshe(organize)thetripproperly.

66.Hurryup!Thetrain(leave).Wemaymissit!

67.Heoffered(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.

68.Alargenumberofstudents(play)ontheplaygroundnow.

69.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergyto(find)thetruth.

70.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryismostcreative.

第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)

第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

每题各有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后II勺词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

71.ItwasyesterdaywhenhemethisEnglishteacher.

72.IsincerehopeI'llseeheragain.

73.Wcdidn'tenjoythedaybecauseoftheweatherwassoawful.

74.Water,thatistheoriginoflife,hasmanyuses.

75.Hecouldn'tfindthehousewhereheboughtmanyyearsago.

76.Wchavebeenwaitingheresincethemuseumopens.

77.Theysaiditwassoabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.

78.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisfromBritain,butactuallyheisfromChina.

79.Shewasveryfrighteningwhenaplaneflewoverherhead.

8().Todaywehavereachedastagethatwehavealmostnorightsatall.

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

当前有不少学生使用智能手机来帮助学习，也有一些学生由于使用智能手机而影响了正

常的学习，请你就学生使.用智能手机的利与弊发表自己的看法并写一篇英语作文。

注意：1.词数120左右;

2.智能手机smallphunc

会昌中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷答案

一、听力

1-5AABAC6-10ABCBB11-15BCBCC16-20BAABC

二、阅读理解

21-23ACC24-27ADCC28-31CBDC32-35CBDA36-40CFBDE

三、完形填空

41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D

51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.A

四、用单词的适当形式完成句子

61.On

62.on

63.who

64.reliable

65.organize/shouldorganize

66.isleaving

67.guidance

68.areplaying

69.finding

70.whose

五、单句改错

71.when—>that

72.sincere—^sincerely

73.删掉of

74.that—>which

75.where—>which或that或删掉where

76.opens—>opcncd

77.so—>such

78.第一个is->were

79.frightening—►frightened

80.that—»where

六、书面表达

Nowadayssmartphonesareagreattoolindailylife.Itiswiththehelpofsmartphonesthatwe

cancontacteachothermoreeasilyandmorecheaply.Forstudents,smartphonesplayanimportant

roleinsolvingproblemsinstudiesaswellasmakingfriends.Whatmattersmoreisthatwhenin

emergencies,smartphoneshelptogetstudentshelpedmoretimelyandevensavetheirlives.

However,itworriesthepublicmoreandmorethatmanystudentsarcaddictedtosmartphones.

Theyspendtoomuchtimeandenergyplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos,whichnotonly

doesgreatharmtotheirhealthbutalsocausessomesocialproblems.

Personally,Ithinkthatwehighschoolstudentsshouldlearntoturnsmartphonestoour

advantageinsteadofgellingaddicted.

21.A

22.C

23.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名

及奖品等。

21.

细节理解题。由Wlialyuunccdluknuw下的第二段中的“WchdvcTHREEcalcgurics（类别）

inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment（anewcategorystartedthisyear）.”（我彳门

在比赛中有三个类别一一动物、人和环境（今年开始的新类别）。），可知今年有一个新的类

别一一环境。故选A项。

22.

细节理解题。由Whatyouneedtoknow下的第三段中的"Allphotosshouldbesentthroughour

website."（所有照片应通过我们的网站发送。），可知参加比赛要在网站上提交照片。故选

C项。

23.

推理判断题。由标题uNATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOCOMPETITION

（2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛）和下文关于比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名及奖品等

的介绍，可知这是关于一个摄影比赛报名介绍，可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C项。

24-27ADCC

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。

专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友

谊。

28.

推理判断题。根据第一段uThirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyou

countupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.（13岁的凯莉有很多朋友

事实上，如果你把她的网上朋友加起来，有532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起。）”和

第二段的“ButisitpossiblethatKaylcc'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?（但有

没有可能她⑼络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？）”可知，第一段阐述了在网络上有很多朋友的

现象，而第二段就此现象梃出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段目的是提出一个讨论的话题，

从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C项。

29.

词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Duringyourparentschildhoods（在你们父母的童年时期）”

和画线短语后的"KidsplayedScrabblearounda（able,notWordsWithFriendsontheir

phones.（孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是和朋友们用手机玩文字游戏。）”可知，在你父

母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游

戏，而不是在手机上玩WordsWithFriendso由此推知,intheflesh意为"亲自"，故选B

项。

30.

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmake

friendshipsstronger,"There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,

whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,l'.»在很多方面，网I：

交流可以让友谊更加牢固，'这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常联系，这意味着他们可

以更多地分享彼此的感受，'）”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D项。

31.

推理判断题。根据第六段中的"O山ciexperts,liuwcvci,wamdialloumuclionline

communicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.llIfwearcconstantlycheckingin

withourvirtualwords,wcwillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfricndships.^^saysLarryRosen,a

professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriestiiattoday'skidsmightmistakethe

“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.（然而，其他专家警告说,过多的网上交流

可能会妨碍建立深厚的友谊。如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来

处理现实世界中的友谊了，加州州立大学教授拉里・罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能

会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友。）”可知，如果我们不断关注我们的

虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。Rosen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体

上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。

故选C项。

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国载人月球飞行任务的目标以及当前亟待解决的问题。

32.

细节理解题。由文章第二段“ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspace

program,saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientific

surveysandtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthe

nation'sspacecapabilities.（中国载人航天工程副总设计师周燕飞周五表示，中国希望利用载

人月球飞行任务进行科学调查和技术演示，探索开发月球资源的途径，增强国家的航天能

力。）可知，载人登月任务的目标有“Toexplorelunarresources.”（探索月球资源），选项A：

“Toperformscientificexperiments.v（进行科学实验），选项B；“Tostrengthenthenational

spacepower.”（加强国家空间力量）选项D,而选项C.Tosetupascientificstation.（建立一

个科学站）在第一段出现，且主语是“China"（中国），并非载人登月任务的目标。故选C项。

33.

主旨大意题。由第四段“"However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan'tperformlanding

missionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmanned

spaceshipsarenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon'thavealunarlandingcapsule,""Our

groundsupportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitrather（hanonthelunar

surface.（然而，我们现有的运载火箭不能执行登月任务，因为它们不够强大。神舟系列载

人飞船不适合月球探险，我们没有月球着陆舱。”“我们的地面支持系统是为低地球轨道而

不是月球表面的行动而设计的。）等句可知，实施载人登月计划仍然困难重重。故选B项。

34.

推理判断题。由第五段“Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.”

（为了解决这个问题，我们开始制造一个强大的运载火箭。）等句可知，制造一个强大的运

载火箭是这个项F1中最困难的部分。选项A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplore（he

moon.国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B.TheLongMarch5is（hebiggestofChina'srocket.K

征五号是中国最大的火箭，都是文中直接陈述的事实。选