2021-2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁某中学学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年山西省朔州市怀仁一中学高三(上)第一

次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovaiy.Last

ticketsoldforentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

RegularHours

Sunday-Friday：10a.m.-5p.m.

Saturday：9a.m.-6p.m.

SummerHours：May27-August16

Monday-Saturday：9a.m.-9p.m.

Sunday：9a.m.-6p.m.

FullPriceTotalTicket

Adult(ages13-64)：$38.95

Child(ages3-12)：$32.95

Senior(age65+)：$34.95

TotalTicketOnlineDiscount

Adult(ages13-64)：$35.95

Child(ages3-12)：$29.95

Senior(age65+)：$31.95

AnimalEncounters：$59,95

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95

JoumeywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95

AT&TDolphinTales

Ournewdolphingallery,(heaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleiyandtheviewingwindow

areopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeach

day,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don'tforget-AT&T

DolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmissthisspectacularshow!

4DTheater-Decpo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T

Withmultipleshowsthroughouttheday.besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgia

Aquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JoumeywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

SwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swinisaredailyat

4：30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.andSaturdayandSundayat11a.m.Spotsare

limited,soit'sbesttobookinadvance.

Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram

InteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColeWaterQuestgallery.This

animalinteractionoccursdailyat10a.m.andI：30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit'sbesttobookin

advance.

AnimalEncounters

Interactwithapenguindailyat11：30a.m.and1：45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecial

encounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit'sbesttobookinadvance.

1.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha1O-year-oldboyvisit

GeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$12.D.$9.

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&.TDolphinTalesisTRUE?

A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.

B.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.

C.Itisreallyworthwatchingfbrvisitors.

D.Visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.

3.WithaTotalTicket,visitorsareallowedtovisit.

A.AnimalEncounters

B.4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershow

C.Beluga&FriendsInteractivePiograni

D.JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram

B

Whilenewphonesareadvertisedas"waterresistant（防水）thisdoesn'tmeantheyare

waterproof,ortotallyimmunetowater.Waterresistancejustimpliesthedevicecanhandle

someexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs.

Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedbyan"ingress（进入）protection"code,commonly

calledanIPrating.Theratingincludestwonumbers.Thefirstdemonstratesprotectionagainst

solidssuchasdust,whilethesecondindicatesresistancetoliquids,specificallywater.Aphone

第2页，共23页

thathasaratingofIP68hasasolidobjectprotectionof6(fullprotectionfromdust.dirtand

sand)andaliquidprotectionof8(protectedfromimmersioninwatertoadepthofmorethan

onemetre).

ThepopulariPhone12andSamsungGalaxyS2Iphonesbothhavearatingof

IP68.However.regardingexposuretowaterjheiPhone12hasapermissibleimmersiondepthof

amaximumof6infor30minuteswhiletheGalaxy2l'sinimersicnlimitisupto1.5m,alsofor

30minutes.

WhileIPratingsindicatethewater-resistantnatureofphones,takingmostphonesforaswim

willlandyouindeeptrouble.Thesaltcontentinoceansandswimmingpoolscancorrode(腐

蚀)ourdeviceandcostyouaheavyreplacement.

Thenhowtofixawater-loggedphone?Followthesesteps：First,turnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons.Thenwipethephonedrywithpapertowelsorasoft

clothandgentlyshakethedevicetoremovewaterfromthechargingports.Nextjemovethe

SIMcardanddryoutthephoneinfrontofafan.Donotchargethephoneuntilyouarecertain

it'sdry.

Iftheabovestepsdon'thelpandyou'restillstuckwithaseeminglydeaddevice,don'tiry

openingthephoneyourself.You'rebetterofftakingittoaprofessional.

4.WhatcanyouinferfromPara.2?

A.Theratingismadeupofseveralnumbers.

B.ThewaterresistanceofphonesisevaluatedbyanIPrating.

C.ThefirstIPratingnumberindicatesresistancetoliquids.

D.AphonewitharatingofIP68hasasolidprotectionof8.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4referto?

A.Thebasicqualitiesofathing.

B.Thewaythatthingshappen.

C.Thewayofanactofaperson.

D.Thingsarenotmadebypeople.

6.Whatshouldwefirstdowithawater-loggedphone?

A.Weshouldpickitupfromthewater.

B.Weshouldswitchitcffanddon'tuseit.

C.Weshouldaskaprofessionalforhelp.

D.Weshouldwipeitdrywithpapertowelsorasoftcloth.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItfocusesonthemeaningofIPrating.

B.Itismainlyaboutthewaterresistanceofaphone.

C.Itmainlydealswiththeclassificationofwaterresistancephones.

D.ItisabouttheIPratingandsolutionstoawater-loggedphone.

c

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemore

responsive（oitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketodayscities

live-able.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidents

coulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthose

reportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.

Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem：mostofthealerts（警报）camefrom

wealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswas

highest."Thecomplaintsfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunity

needforre-pairs,"explainsCarter.

Cartersgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesof

lettinglech-savvy（精通技术的）residentsdrivetheproccss.Instead.thcyrunmeetingstofind

outwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareabout.Whenitcameto

sidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetout

andwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesof（heircondition.

"Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,"saysCarter,“。staysmart,acityneedsto

continuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethe

side-walkrepairprogramforexample.Walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficient

waytoprioritizerepairneeds.1'Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescould

betrackedastheymovedalongthestreets.andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalk

routeswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.

"Combinedwithourothersidewalkinforniation.thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredict

wherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter."We'rereallyalwayslookingfor

whatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

第4页，共23页

A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation.

C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

9.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?

A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.

B.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.

C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.

D.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.

10.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?

A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.

B.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.

C.Mixingapproachestcsolveproblems.

D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?

A.ASmartCity：MorethanJustTechnology

B.ACitywithIntelligentFacilities

C.JointEffortinCityConstruction

D.TheModernizationofaCity

D

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,a

largenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestarted

turningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Buttheresaproblemwiththis

method.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.

Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionand

micro-fibersfor10yearsnowHeexplains(hateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointo

awashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

thesemicrofibers.Soever)rtimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

In201i,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproduce

morethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromssawaterandfreshwatersites

aroundthe\vorld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthatevery

singlewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.

Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studies

havealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.

Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsuiprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosen

toturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental"solution".Eventhoughthesciencehas

beenaroundfbrawhile,Brouneexplainsthathe'shadadifficultlimegettingcompaniesto

listen.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-his

researchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironment

outofthemarket,Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen'sclothing

company,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.

12.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?

A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.

B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.

C.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.

D.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.

13.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?

A.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.

B.Itisaddingmicrofibastotheclothes.

C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.

D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrownesBenignbyDesignresearchproject?

A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.

B.Ithasn'tgotanythingdone.

C.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.

D.Itisknown(overyfewpeople.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Wcalldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingas

simpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmost

instantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.(1).Ifyou'regoing

throughsome-thingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomes

in.

AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,ifsworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanuse

第6页，共23页

writingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.(2).

Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniquefbrimprovingmental

wellness.butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?(3).Byfocusingonaparticularmomentand

gettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatare

crowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasaway

ofrelievingstress.

Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,or

sourcesofpain.(4).Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.

(5).Peoplearemorelikely(otalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutit

privately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutfor

support,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.

Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeauseful

mentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.

A.Becomemoreself-aware.

B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.

C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.

D.Writingisalso(hebestmethodofself-caretreatment.

E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.

F.Actuallyjheactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.

G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

TheUncommonProfessionalAnotherlongandtiringday!Iwenttothedarkendofthe

shelves,pressedmyforeheadagainstthewallandburiedmyselfinafewmomentsof

uuiet(21).Wasthisthewayitwouldbefortherestofmylife?HereIwas,twoyearsoutof

school,workingatyetanotherf22),iow-pay,dead-endjob.

Therewereseveralnewguysonthejobthenextmorning-teninoranr(23).Oneofthem,wearing

a(24)withhisname"Jim"sewnonthepocket,caughtmyeye.Thecompanydidn'tissue

unifbrms-infact.thecompanydidn'tcarewhatyouwore(25)youshowedup.

1(26)himallthatdayandtherestofthedayswhenheworkedwithus.Jimwas(27)lateor

early.Heworkedatasteady,(28)pace.Hewasfriendlytoeveryoneheworkedwith.but(29)

talkedwhilehewasworking.

Hewasthekindofworkermaiagers(30).Andtheotherworkerslikedhimtoo.Hedidn'tgossips

or(31)orargue.HejustdidthejobwithmorepersonaldignitythanIhadbelieved.(32)thework

waslow-levelanddull.

Hewasaprofessional.Labourmightbe(33),buthewasn't.Hewasjustadmirable!

Monthslater,Jimleft,butthe(34)hemadeonmedidn't.IworkedjastthewayJimhaddone.To

mygreatsurprise,themanagersnoticedmynewdevotionand(35)me.Afewyearslater,!

promotedmyselftoa(36)jobinadifferentcompany.Andsoitwent.(37),manycompaniesand

manyyearslater,Istarteda(38)ofmyown.

WhateversuccessI'vehadhasbeentheresultofhardworkandgoodluck,butIthinkthe

biggestpartofmy(39)wasthelessonIlearnedfromJimsolongago.(40)doesnotcomefrom

thekindofworkyoudo；itcomesfromthewayyoudothework.

21.A.excitementB.embarrassment

C.astonishmentD.disappointment

22.A.challengingB.mindlessC.rewardingD.meaningful

23.A.workersB.studentsC.visitorsD.managers

24.A.hatB.smileC.uniformD.moustache

25.A.assoonasB.incaseC.even(houghD.aslongas

26.A.chattedwithB.watchedC.teasedD.staredat

27.A.eitherB.alwaysC.neverD.still

28.A.unhurriedB.fastC.anxiousD.casual

29.A.frequentlyB.cheerfullyC.sincerelyD.rarely

30.A.accusedofB.dreamedofC.tookcareofD.feltsickof

第8页，共23页

31.A.speakB.laughC.complainD.smoke

32.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.so

33.A.typicalB.specificC.greatD.common

34.A.impressionB.commentC.demandD.joke

35.A.promotedB.assessedC.firedD.denied

36.A.better-payingB.temporaryC.permanentD.low-level

37.A.SimilarlyB.InstantlyC.CurrentlyD.Eventually

38.A.fundB.businessC.journeyD.school

39.A.failureB.workC.luckD.trip

40.A.FriendshipB.MoneyC.RespectD.Love

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.TheUNESCOGlobalGeopark(地质公园)consistsofsixlocalcommunities,eachwith

theirownfeatured(1)(attraction)rangingfromminifarmstogeologicalgardens.These

communitieswerelookingforwaystodevelopsustainableezotourisminthisruralarea.

Ver)rrecentlydheGeoparkacquiredan(2)(abandon)churchbuildingandwill

cians-fbrmitintoanewGeoparkCentre(3)willnotonlyserveasacommunityand

visitorcentre,butalsoofferarangeofservicesandfacilities.ltisintendedthatsuch

servicesandfacilitieswillcontributetothelongterm(4)(finance)sustainabilityofthe

Geoparkandcreatesustainableemploymentopportunities.

Asanoutdoorlaboratorj*forlocalschools,theGeoparkfocuseson(5)

fun,interact!ve,discoverylearningstyle,aimingtobuildprideinthecommunities.They

alsoworkwithuniversities(6)adulteducationcenterscoverngawiderangeofsubjects

includinglocalgeology,archaeologyandarchitecture.Thegeologicalgardenserves(7)

(explain)keyeventsintheearth'shistory(creatureevolution,climatechange,plate

structuretheory,etc.),and(8)(be)apopularpicnicspot.Theyusekite

photography,geophysicalsurveysandseismometers(地震仪)tomakelearning(9)

(excite).ThenewGeoparkCentre(10)(annual)provideshands-onlearningaswell

asspecialisttalksanddemonstrations.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10・0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加I、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加•个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastMonday,!wasinformedtohostthegraduationceremonywithoneofmyclassmatein

ourschoolhall.Facesuchagreatopportunity,webothfeelexcited.Inordertomakethe

ceremonysuccessfuhsowemadeenoughpreparationsforit.Theyarrangedthe

programmes,gotfamiliarwiththewordsandpractisedalottogether.

WhenIgotonthestage,Iwassonervous,beyondmycontrol,whichImadethemistake.

Whatanembarrassedmoment!Justthen,Inoticedmyteachersmilingatme.Becausehis

encouragement,Icalmeddownandeveiythingworkedoutsmoothasexpected.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.为了呼吁高三学生养成健康的生活方式，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Health

MattersMost”为期写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

1.问题：因学业紧张，养成了不健康的生活方式；

2.建议：养成健康的生活方式的具体做法。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第1（）贞，共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】(1)D.数字计算题。根据FullPriceTotalTicket部分Child(ages3-12)：$

32.95；Senior(age65+)：$34.95儿童(3-12岁)：32.95美元：老年人(65岁以

上)：34.95美元.可知，7。多岁的祖父母和10岁的孙子共需要2张$34.95以及一张s

32.95的门票，即一共需要$102.85：又根据TotalTicketOnlineDiscount部分Child(ages

3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95(儿童(3-12岁)：29.95美元老年人

(65岁以上)：31.95美元).可知，在网上购票需要两张$31.95以及一张$29.95的

门票，即一共需要$93.85。所以在网上订票可以节约9美金。故选D。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据文章AT&TDolphinTales部分

Don'tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon'tmiss

thisspectacularshow!别忘了AT&.TDolphinTales已包含在总门票中，所以不要错过这

场精彩的演出！AT&.TDolphinTales非常值得观看，故选C。

(3)B.细行理解题。根据文章4DTheater-Deepo'sUndersea3DWondershowPresented

byAT&T介绍内容Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneral

admission.四维剧院的门票包含在总门票中。可知，拥有全票的游客可以观看4D电影。

故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了参观乔治亚水族馆，详细地介绍了开放时间、

费用等。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4.【答案】

[小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D

［解析］（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第,句"Thewaterresistanceofphonesisratedby

an"ingress（进入）protection"monlycalledanIPrating."（手机的防水性能是

通过“人口保护”代码来评定的，通常称为IP等级。）可知，手机的防水保护是通过IP

等级来评定的。选项B与文意相符，故选B,

（2）A.词义指代题。根据第一段最后一"Waterresistancejustimpliesihedevicecan

handlesomeexposuretowaterbeforesubstantialdamageoccurs"（防水性意味着设备可以

在实质性损坏发生前处理一些暴露在水中的情况。）可知，手机的防水能力指的是手机

自身在实质性损坏发生前可以处理一些暴露在水中的情况。因此，此处划线词指的是手

机自身的这种基本的能力，选项A与文意相符，故选A。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Followihesesteps：FirsUurnoffthedevice

immediatelyanddon'tpressanybuttons"（按照以下步骤：首先，立即关闭设备，不要按

任何按钮。）当修理水浸的手机时，首先就是关闭设备，不要按任何的按钮。选项B

与文意相符，故选B。

（4）D.主旨大意题。文章在第一段提出了防水手机的概念，在第二至四段中首先简述

了手机防水的评价标准即通常用IP等级来评定，进而通过细节讲述手机防水性能的分

类，最后两段文章介绍了手机落水后的解决办法。综上可知，本文主要内容为讲述了手

机防水的分类及手机落水后的解决办法。选项D与文意相符，故选D。

是一篇说明文。本文主要讲手机防水性能的分类和手机落水H勺解决办法。

阅读理解题测试考生.在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释“考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

（解析］（1）C.段落大意题。根据第一段Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday's

citieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-tech

communityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.

但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传

统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。可知，第一段主要讲述了波土

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顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地I3应市民的需求。同时，城市也注重加强传

统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。因此第•段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据第三段ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewith

thegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.嘉

德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关：根据第四段

Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesofletting

tech-savy(精通技术的)residentsdrive

theprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferent

neighborhoodscareaboutsolving.卡特的团队已经摆

脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反他们召

开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇

到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选Do

(3)C.推理判断题o根据最后一段We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixof

叩proachesbestsolvestheproblem.们一直在寻找各种方法

的最佳组合来解决问题。可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满

足城市管理的需要，故选C。

(4)A.标题归纳题。根据第一段

Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreres

ponsivetoitsresidents'needs.波士顿希望变得更聪明。这座城市已经利用了各种技术，对

居民的需求做出了更灵敏的反应。可知，文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的

过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座

不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“智能城市：不仅仅靠技术二

故选Ao

本文是一篇人文地理类阅读，主要介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办

法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

12.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B

［解析］(1)D.推理判断题。根据第•段Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothing

companies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric

todealwithplasticpollution.在过去

的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理装料污染。

可知，在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用，故选D。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第二段Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoa

washingmachineslargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollect

theseniicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersare

enteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.

他解释说，每次合成衣服进入洗衣机，就会有大量塑料纤维掉落关了。大多数洗衣机收

不到这些超细纤维。所以每次洗衣机出水，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终流入大海。

可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化，故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenheaskedwellknownclothingcompaniestosupport

BenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffecton

humansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket.Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer.

当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得

到令人满意的答案。可知，布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难，故填C。

(4)B.文章出处题。根据第一段

Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,

alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartc

dturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.将回收塑料瓶制成服装的想法并

不新鲜。在过去五年中，大量服装公司、企业和环保组织已开始将塑料制成织物，以应

对塑料污染。可知，本文主要讲述了很多公司处现塑料污染的事，因此该文章应出现在

杂志上，A.Anovel小说：B.Amagazine杂志：C.Adiary日记；D.Aguidebook旅游指南。

故选B。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环

保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研

究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克•布朗博士的

研究也证实了这一点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考牛.对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

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出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，•定要做到有理有

据。

16.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】D

[解析】（1）B.细节理解题v根据前文Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapiece

ofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstandy.thankslocertainchemicalreactionsthat

occurinthebrain.（由于大

脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的

心情变好。）可知，选项B中的Thesepleasur