UNIT3EnvironmentalProtectionLearningaboutLanguage单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修第三册UNIT3EnvironmentalProtectionLearningaboutLanguage单词拓展以及课文短语积累单词拓展1．basinn.流域；盆地；盆2．penguinn.企鹅3．reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良【名词】reformation改革；改进；变革【短语】reformsb./oneself改造某人/改过自新reformandopeningup改革开放economicreform经济改革farreaching/majorreforms意义深远的/重大的变革4．undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)(underwent;undergone;undergoing)【短语】undergoalotofhardships/sufferings经历许多磨难undergoapletetransformation彻底蜕变undergotests/repairs经受考验/接受维修5．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行6．harmoniousadj.和谐的【名词】harmony和谐【副词】harmoniously和谐地【短语】beinharmonywith与……和谐aharmonioussociety/munity/relationship一种和谐的社会/社区/关系workveryharmoniouslytogether合作地十分融洽live/workinharmony融洽的生活/工作outofharmonywith...与……不协调7．moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中8．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服(submitted;submitted;submitting)【名词】submission提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服【形容词】submissive服从的；顺从的；恭顺的【短语】submitsth.tosb.将某物提交给某人submitanapplicant/achaim/aplaint呈递申请书/书面要求/控诉书submitoneselfto……向……屈服submittothrests向威胁低头9．annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴【副词】annually每年地【短语】anannualmeeting/event/report年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告10．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的【名词】tropic热带；热带地区11．chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱【短语】beinchaos处于混乱之中economic/political/domesticchaos经济/政治/国内的混乱fallintochaos陷入混乱onbehalfof代表(代替)某人=onsb'sbehalf=representsb.代表某人【拓展】inbehalfofsb.=insb'sbehalf为帮助某人13．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的【同根词】sensibleadj.明智的；合理的sensen.意义；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到【短语】besensitiveto对……敏感besensitiveabout……对……在意besensibleof……知道；意识到……makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof……弄懂……的意思monsense常识课文短语积累buildup建立；构建withthecorrectform用正确的形式beknownas因…而著名providesthforsb=providesb.withsth提供某人某物ecologicalbalance生态平衡notonly…butalso不仅…而且thousandsof成千上万的startedtodeath饿死forcedsbtodosth强迫某人做某事insearchof寻找link…with把…和…联系起来economicsuccess经济成功economicreform经济改革undergotest经受考验spreadawarenessof…传播…的意识theclimatecrisis气候危机dealwith处理；应付climatechange气候变化sizetheinitiativetodosth掌握做某事的机会protectenvironment保护环境suchas例如humanactivities人类活动burnfossilfuels燃烧化石燃料aswellas也；又；还volcaniceruptionds火山喷发arisingtrendof……的上涨趋势carbondioxiedemissions二氧化碳排放inresponseto针对；对…作出反应implementchange实施改革aimtodosth旨在做某事promoteaharmoniousrelationship发展/提升一种和谐的关系between…and两者都buildasustainablesystem建立一种可持续的系统amoderateamountof适量的…lookup查阅beresponsiblefor对…做出回应bringabout发生leadto导致；造成resultin导致；造成submit…to…把…提交/呈递给…anannualbudget年度预算becausedby…由…造成inchaos处于混乱状态appeartodosth好像做某事dieout灭绝becauseof由于；因为save…fromextinction保护…免受灭绝worktogether