2025年专八常见主题词汇句型

伦理道德类伦理道德类(尊老、愛幼、愛心)伦理ethics,moralprincipleItisimportantandrealistictorespectbasicvalueofethics,basicprinciplesandbasicnorms.因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和現实性。Insistonyourmoralprinciple,particularlyinfaceofhardchoice.坚持自已的道德准则，尤其是面临困难抉择的時候。道德moral,moralityMoralvaluescannotbetaughtinavacuum.道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。Lawandmoralityarethebulwarkofsociety.法律和道德是社會的防御工具。老年人agedfather,seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlypeople,theoldSeniorcitizenslongforamorepredictableandsecurefuture.老年人渴望有一种更稳定、更可预見的未来。Mostelderlypeoplenoticethattheirsleepisinterruptedbyotherchangesintheirbodies.大部分老年人已經注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他們的睡眠。Therewassocialintercoursebetweentheoldandtheyoung.老年人与年轻人之间有社會交往。逃避责任shirktheduty,shuntheresponsibilitiesToday,however,manyyoungpeoplenotonlyshirkthisduty,butinsistthatitisactuallythedutyofparentstodoalltheycantocareforthem,evenasadults.然而當今，許数年轻人不仅逃避這种责任，還坚持认為父母实际上有义务尽已所能照顾他們，虽然他們已經成年。Tobeginwith,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoseverelypunishthosewhoshuntheresponsibilitiesofcaringtheirparents.首先，我們应當制定有关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。虐待mistreatment,beill-treated,beneglected,bereducedtoutterpovertyTheprisonersriotedagainstmistreatmentbysadisticguards.囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发動了暴乱。中国文化老式美德traditionalvirtueofChinesecultureFilialdutyisthetraditionalvirtueandthemaincontentoftheChinesetraditionalculture.孝道是中华民族的老式美德和中华老式文化的关键。經济支持financiallysupportFinallythenationalpolicytomanageandfinanciallysupporttheagriculturelong-termresearchshouldbedesignedandconducted.国家需要制定和实行稳定农业長期试验研究的管理和經费支持政策。严厉惩罚severelypunishWeshouldseverelypunishtax-dodgingcrimebecauseitendangersthetaxadministrationsystemseriously.偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重點打击。培养意识cultivatetheawarenessInaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessoftheyoungthatrespectingtheoldhasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChineseculture.另首先，我們应當培养人們的意识：尊老是中华文化的老式美德。遏制不良現象curbevilphenomenonOnlyinthiswaycanwecurbthecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthepicture.只有這样我們才能制止图画中所显示的這种丑惡現象。

人生哲理类自立self-dependenceToughismakingthedecisiontoreplaceself-pity,complaintsanddependencewithself-reliance,independenceandaction.顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和详细行動来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。勤奋diligenceIfyourtalentcombineswithdiligence,youcanexcelinyourpursuit.假如你把天赋与勤奋結合起来，你所追求的事业便會出类拔萃。恒心perseverancePerseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.毅力在效果上有時能同天才相比。幸福happinessThesecrettohappinessistokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.幸福的秘诀就是要不停地給自已设定新的挑战。不停努力makeconstanteffortsUndoubtedlythecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.毫無疑問，這幅画显示了人生就像跑步的過程同样，人們应當做出不停的努力，并且决不要停止前進。缺乏自信lackofconfidenceLackofconfidenceisalmostasworstaslowselfesteem.缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心同样是有害的。保持乐观keepoptimisticSolongaswekeepoptimistic,confidentandcourageousandbeginagain,victoryisnotfarawayfromus.只要我們保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我們不遠了。消极的pessimisticThereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.没有理由對未来消极。积极态度positiveattitudeTakeimmediateactiontomakethesechangeswithenthusiasmandapositiveattitude.立即采用行動，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实現這些转变。消极态度negativeattitudeNegativeattitudemaymakeyoudepressed,disappointed,querulousatyourlife,andmakeyouself-close,restrictandkillyourownpotential.消极心态使人沮丧、失望，對生活和人生充斥了埋怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自已的潜能。获得成功succeed,achievesuccessThegreatthingistoshowwilling;whetheryousucceedornotdoesnotmatter.重要的問題是与否乐意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。It'showyoudealwithfailurethatdetermineshowyouachievesuccess.你怎样看待失败决定了你你怎样获得成功。胆怯失败feartoloseIntheratrace，theytryeverymeanstostayonthetopandthefeartolosethegameinevitablywreckstheirpeaceofmind.在這种残酷的竞争中，他們使出浑身解数力争成功，由于胆怯在竞争中失败而無法保持平和的心态。自我实現individualself-realizationInthismanner,throughfreeandcreativeplay,individualreleaseshisorhernegativeemotionandfeeling,activatesthepsycheself-healingpower,andachievesself-realization.通過這种自由的发明性游戏方式，個体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，到达自我实現。不遗余力去做某事sparenoefforts/painstodo,makegreateffortTheyaredeterminedtosparenoeffortstoscalethepeaksinscienceandtechnology.他們决心全力攀登科技高峰。Weshouldsparenopainstoconstructwhole,harmoniousandsustainedsocietyofharmonyinChina.努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的友好社會。Weshouldmakegreatefforttogether,buildingupanaturalhomeofdiapasontogether.我們应當一起努力，共同建立一种友好的自然家园。坚持不懈地做某事bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistenceBeingpatientwhilepersistentwithyourgoalsisofutmostimportanceinnegotiationsofanykind.在任何一种談判中，你對自已的談判目的得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，這一點非常重要。Takeondifficultieswithpersistenceandpatience.以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。尽一切努力获得成功tryeverymeanstostayontopIntheratrace,theytryeverymeanstostayonthetop,andthefeartolosethegameinevitablywreckstheirpeaceofmind.在這种残酷的竞争中，他們使出浑身解数力争成功，由于胆怯在竞争中失败而無法保持平和的心态。經得住挑战与困难standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficultiesUndersuchacircumstance,howtotranslatethreatsintoopportunities,standuptochallengesinthepredicamentbasedonitsowncharacteristicsandblazeasuitabledevelopmentpath,hasbecomeacommonissueconfrontingtraditionalpapermediasuchasthepress.怎样变威胁為机遇，根据自身特點在經营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类紙质老式媒体所共同面临的問題。

教育类培养cultivatePursuingpersonalgrowthisapowerfulthing.Butitshouldbeusedtouncoverandcultivateamoreauthenticself.追求個体发展是一件很强大的事，不過我們应當用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。課余的extracurricularExtracurricularactivitiesisanindispensabilitypartofschoollife.課外活動是學校生活不可缺乏的一环。填鸭式duck-stuffingSimultaneously,thegreatpressureofcollegeentranceexaminationand"duck-stuffing"teachingcausethelossofseniorstudents'happinessinlearningEnglish.同步，巨大的升學压力和“填鸭式”課堂教學，导致高中學生英語學习幸福感的缺失。文凭热diplomacraze教學改革educationalreformDeepeningeducationalreform,promotingquality-orientededucationandstrivingforChina'srevitalization.深化教育改革，全面推進素质教育，為实現中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。學术的academicThesuccessofapersonliesnotinacademicachievements,butratherincharacterandintegrity.一种人的成功，不在于學术的辉煌，而在于崇高的品格和廉正。创新學习innovativelearningTheevaluationofstudentsinnovativelearningbehaviorsisanimportantlinkandeffectivemeansofguidingstudentsinnovativelearning.學生创新學习行為评价是创新學习指导的一种重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、鼓励和甄别功能。高等教育highereducationWeimprovedtheoverallqualityofhighereducation,andenhancedtheinnovationcapacityofcollegesanduniversities.全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diplomaFurthermore,it'sunfairthatonefailstogethisjobjustbecausehisrivalhasafakediplomaorcertificate.再者，這是不公平的，只是由于他的對手有一种假文凭或证書他就没有得到工作。考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool贫困學生poverty-strickenstudentsManypeoplecomplainthatthefee-payingsystemkeepspoverty-strickenstudentsawayfromcollege.許多人埋怨新收费体系會让贫困學生上不起大學。全体教员facultyForthefaculty,thereexiststhetriadofresponsibilities:teaching,research,andservice.教员要承担三重责任：教學、研究与服务。深造furtherone'sstudyInhewasawardedtheHongKongJockeyClubDanceScholarshiptofurtherhisstudyattheNationalConservatoireofMusicandDanceinParis.在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖學金，考获香港赛馬會舞蹈基金，遠赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈學院深造。素质教育qualityeducationItcaterstoqualityeducationandshouldbegreatlypromoted.它迎合了素质教育的需求，应當加以大力倡导。德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalabilityOneofthetasksofourhighereducationistopromoteuniversitystudents'socialization,thustomakethembuildersofsocialismwhopossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability.我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大學生社會化，使他們成為德才兼备的社會主义建设者。提高學生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社會的变化adjusttothesocialchangesquickly努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress文化类碰撞crashSecond,influencedbythereformandopeningup,thereisaculturalandartcrashbetweentheEastandtheWest,whichcausesachangeonthecultureideologyofboththeartistsandtheaudience.另一方面，在改革開放的引导之下，東西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此無论是艺术家還是听众，他們的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。多样性diversityWehavenothingagainstdiversity;indeed,wewantmoreofit.我們一點都不抵触多样化;实际上，我們需要多样性更丰富某些。原创原始的originalInthisway,wealsosupporttheworkofotherjournalismorganizations,fortheycanviewandusetheoriginaldocumentsfreelyaswell.用這种手段，我們也支持了其他新闻组织的工作，由于他們也可以免费的引用這些原始的材料。少数民族minorityTheinterestsoftheminoritiesshouldbeprotected.少数民族的利益应當得到保护。有启发的revealingThestudyisnonethelessrevealingbecauseitembodiestwostrandsofprevailingChinesethinkingaboutbusiness.不過，该研究仍发人深思，由于它反应了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。极具魅力的charmingIfindlifemorecharmingandmoreastonishingthanI'deverdreamed.我发現生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。壮丽辉煌的splendidThesplendidculturecreatedbythesonsanddaughtersoftheChinesenationover5,000yearshasalwaysbeenthespiritualbondforalltheChinese.中华子女共同发明的五仟年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。談话节目talkshowAsanewTVprogram,TVtalkshowisverypopularnow.電视談话节目作為一种新型的节目样式，很受人們的欢迎。英語热EnglishfeverChina'sEnglishfeverhasturnedsomeofitsmostsuccessfulteachersintocultheroes.在這股英語热中，中国某些最成功的英語教師成為人們崇拜的英雄。文化和文明cultureandcivilizationAndthisisatruththatisoftenoverlooked:highcultureandcivilizationhavealwayshadaplaceforsometostudythegreatideas.并且這确实是易被忽视的事实：高度发展的文化与文明裏，總是能為钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。博大精深的greatandprofoundChinesetraditionalculturalwhichisoflonghistory,greatandprofound,embodiesbothexcellenceanddross.中华民族老式文化源遠流長、博大精深，但同步既有精髓又存糟粕。融合交汇integrationandinteraction'Culturalpush'isoneofthewaysofintegrationandinteractionbetweentwocultures.文化推進是两种文化交融和互動的方式之一。中西合璧acombinationofChineseandWesternelementsHisbookcollectedthecontemporaryrelativelyadvancedscientificknowledgeandbecameafamousoneincombinationofChineseandWesternelements.此書汇集了當時传入的众多西方科學知识，成為一部會通中西的名著。

网络科技类网恋cyberromanceCyberromanceisadangerousgame.Thus,you'dbetterrefusetochatwithstrangersinthemidnightsinceyouhavenoideawhetheritisyourfather,grandmaorabadguyyoudon'tknow.网恋是游戏，很危险，因此最佳拒绝深夜無聊的QQ陌生人，由于你不懂得他是你的父亲，奶奶，還是什么不认识的壞人。网购onlineshoppingOnlineshoppingmakesiteasyforyoutomakepricecomparisons.网上购物便于人們進行价格比较。团购groupshoppingNoteveryonethinksgroup-buyingandshoppingonlineisthebestwaytosavemoney.并非所有的人都认為团购和网上购物是省钱的最佳途径。秒杀sec-kill网店onlineshop/storeAconsiderablenumberofstudentstransitiontothesellerbythebuyer,intheonlineshophasbecomeafashionandtrends,butalsoawayofbusinessstudents.相称多的大學生由买家過渡到卖家，在网上開店已經成為一种風尚与趋势，也是大學生创业的一种方式。Whetheryou'reworkingonaportfoliowebsite,onlinestoreorWebapp,makingyourpageseasyandenjoyableforyourvisitorstouseiskey.無论你是在做一种作品集网站、网上商店還是网络应用，让你的页面對顾客来說可以轻易和快乐的使用是一种关键。信誉creditAmplecreditalsotendstofeedintospendingandassetprices.Thatmakespeoplefeelricher.信誉充足往往带動消费和资产价格上涨，于是，人們又覺得自已变富了。退款refundTheAmazonAppstore,likeApple'sAppStore,doesnothaveanysortofclearrefundprocessorreturnwindow.与苹果的应用商店类似，亚馬逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款過程或窗口。科學技术scienceandtechnologyWeshouldexertourselvesinthestruggleforthemodernizationofscienceandtechnology.我們应為实現科學技术現代化而努力。沉迷网络web-addictionWebaddictionhasnegativeeffectonthedevelopmentofego-identity.网络成瘾行為會對大學生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。電脑犯罪computercrimeSabotageisalsoanincreasinglycommontypeofcomputercrime.蓄意破壞也是曰益增長的普遍的電脑犯罪。電子商务e-commerceThefirstlawofe-commerceisthatifuserscannotfindtheproduct,theycannotbuyiteither.電子商务的第一法则是，假如顾客不能找到商品，他們就不會购置它。虚拟生活virtuallifeMostplayersliveoutvirtuallifewithmorethanonecharacter,asiftheyaretryingoutvariousfacetsoftheirpersona.此外，绝大多数的玩家都會在他們的虚拟生活中饰演多种角色，就好象他們要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌同样。信息時代informationeraTheemergenceofInformationNetworkAnti-CounterfeitTechnologyiscloselyrelatedtothecominginformationera.信息网络防伪技术的兴起，与目前信息時代的到来有著亲密的联络。网上冲浪surftheInternetTheyfeelconstrained—especially,perhaps,whentheywatchsatellitetelevisionorsurftheInternet.他們感到压抑—尤其是在看卫星電视或在网上冲浪的時候。電子書electronicbookAnebookisanelectronicbookpresentedinadigitalformat.電子書是一种電子書籍，一种全新的阅讀方式。网拍麻豆netmodel浏览器购物monitorshopping橱窗购物windowshoppingIfnot,windowshoppingcanquicklybecomeanexpensivehobby!假如你抵挡不了橱窗裏商品的诱惑，你很也許迅速就會变成一种宝贵商品的购物狂!网络書评internetbookreviewHispapertakesinternetbookreviewasanexampletoanalyzepresentsituationoflibraryandgiveseveralsuggestionsforlibrary'sinternetbookreview.文章以网络書评服务為例，分析了目前图書馆网络書评工作的現实状况，提出了加强图書馆网络書评服务工作的几點提议。网上纠纷onlinedisputeOnlineDisputeResolutions,likeotherInternetfunctionsorservices,developandchangequickly,sothereisaneedtomasteritslatestdevelopment.在线争端处理机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务同样，发展和变化速度快，必需掌握最新的详细发展状况。惡性骚扰maliciousharassmentMaliciousharassmentasthedevelopmentofthetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomeintensified,resultinseriousharmtosociety.惡意短信骚扰伴随電信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈，給社會带来严重的危害。品质保证qualityguaranteeIthasstrictmanagementsystem,completequalityguaranteesystemandfinepre-saleandafter-saleservicesystem.具有严格的管理制度，健全的品质保证体系和优良的售後售前服务系统。

社會民風类社會民風类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节省)互信mutualtrustMutualtrustandconfidencearethefoundationatoneofallfriendship.互相间的信赖与對彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。诚信credibilityWeshouldspeeduptheestablishmentofasocialcredibilitysystem.我們应當加紧建立社會信用体系。品德moralityPersonalityincludesmorality,character,interestsandself-qualification,reflectingaperson'swholespirit.個性包括品德、品格、愛好、自我修养等，可以反应一种人的整個精神面貌。创新innovationWemustpressaheadwiththebuildingofanationalinnovationsystem.我們必须推進国家创新体系建设。共赢all-winWewillcontinuetoworkhardtodevelopwithallothercountriesandregionsintheworldaneconomicrelationshipthatfeaturescooperation,mutualbenefit,all-winandcommonprosperity.我們将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的經济关系。欺诈fraudThiswillputapremiumonfraud.這會助長欺诈歪風。代价costIfitisnotbeingachievedorifitorifitisbeingachievedataveryheavycost,whichispoliticallynotsustainable,thenthegovernmentmustlookforotheroptions.假如我們不能到达這一目的，或者說我們要付出很大的代价才能实現這一目的，那在政治上是难认為继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。社會文明socialcivilizationLaboristhemotivationofsocialcivilization,anditistheinitiativesourcethatcreateswealth.劳動是社會文明的動力，是发明财富的初始源泉。假冒伪劣产品fakecommoditiesFakecommoditiescanbringaboutgreatlosstobothcountryandprivateproperty.假冒伪劣商品給国家和個人带来巨大的财产损失。社會危害harmtosocietyTherefore,fakediplomasdisturbthenormalorderofjobmarketsanddogreatharmtosociety.因此，假文凭破壞失业市場的一般次序，對社會形成极大损害。學术造假academiccheatingAcademiccheatingreferstothephenomenonofcheatinginacademicworks,orinotherwordsacademicdishonesty.“學术造假”就是指在學术方面作弊的行為，或者叫“學术不端”。诚实為上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy"Honestyisthebestpolicy"washiscreedinallhisbusinessdealings.“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。減少挥霍reducewasteWemustpursueeverypossibleopportunitytoimproveefficiencyandreducewaste.我們必须运用一切机會提高效率和減少挥霍。增進改革promotereformWewillunswervinglypromotereformandopeningupandstriveforbreakthroughsinkeyareasandcruciallinks.要坚定不移地推進改革開放，在重點领域和关键环节获得新的突破。減轻承担reducetheburdenof……Weneedtoreducetheburdenoftaxesthatimpoverishtheeconomy.我們需要減轻导致經济困顿的税收负荷。调整产业构造adjusttheindustrialstructureToadjusttheindustrialstructureisoneofthestrategiesforeconomicdevelopmentandoneofthemeasurestopromotethemarketeconomyinChina.调整产业构造是中国經济构造调整的战略性选择，是增進中国市場經济发展的重要措施。物质文明、精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的良好社會風尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice环境类雾霾hazeThemarketfordustmasksandairpurifiersisboominginBeijingbecausethecapitalhasbeenshroudedforseveraldaysinthickfogandhaze.近几曰北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市場上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。工业化industrializationIthinknobodywilldisagree(that)pollutionisaby-productofindustrialization.污染是工业化的一种副产品，我想没人會不一样意這見解的。空气污染指数airpollutionindexTheannualaver