23 (河北山东单项选择+填单词补全对话2+选句子补全对话2)基础题型综合练

Group23(河北山东单项选择+填单词补全对话2+选句子补全对话2)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The2．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise3．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup4．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout? B． C. D．5．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up6．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when7．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet8．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t9．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot11．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Sitdown,please.A．I’msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don’tsaythat13．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.whentheconcertwillstart whenwilltheconcertstart wheretheconcertwillbeheld14．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．needn’t C．might15．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken16．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Teenagersthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup17．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A．no B．little C．alittle18．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A．best B．worst C．earliest19．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)isB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital20．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown21．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature22．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching23．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without24．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody25．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours26．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five28．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese_________them.A．hearfrom B．lookafter C．getonwith D．takepridein29．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．area B．home C．house D．family30．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa________idea.A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult31．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_________?—OK,Mom.A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely32．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot________requestsfromstrangers.A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse33．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless34．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage35．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A．me B．you C．her D．him36．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided37．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while38．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying39．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．wasreading40．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway41．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t42．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo43．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．and D．but44．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself45．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A．in B．of C．for D．with46．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled47．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade48．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake49．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing50．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t51．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before52．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway53．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A．so B．or C．for D．but54．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．at B．in C．of D．by55．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A．me B．you C．him D．her二、填单词补全对话(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So56shallwehavetheparty?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’sa57thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe58?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I59thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando60.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.___________(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing’shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B-Bob

L-LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries61fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous62asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry63arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological(生态的)parkinChengdu.64likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark65likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout66.B:That’sagoodwayto67thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel68.L:That’strue.Ithasmany69.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou70metherethisweekend?Ican’twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________三、选句子补全对话(2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。(XiaoyunandFangfangtalkwitheachotherafterclass.)Xiaoyun:Hello,Fangfang!71Fangfang:Hi,Xiaoyun!I’mreadingabookonsavingtheenvironment.Xiaoyun:Wonderful!Whatdoesthebooksay?Fangfang:Well,itgivesgoodideasabouthowtosavetheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Xiaoyun:Yes,that’seasy.72What’snext?Fangfang:Wecanrideabikeorwalk.Don’ttakeabusorataxiunlesswehaveto.Xiaoyun:Goodidea.73Whatelsecanwedo?Fangfang:Wecanalsotrytorecyclepaper.Xiaoyun:Hmm…itdoeshaveapoint!Somebooks,newspapers,magazines…wehaveplentyofpaperathome.Fangfang:Anotherideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenwearewashingourhair.Xiaoyun:Ididn’tknowaboutthat!74Fangfang:Yes.Getyourhairwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampooinyourhair,thenturnontheshoweragainandwashitout.Xiaoyun:Youareright.75Wehavetosavewater.Bytheway,thebooksoundsgood.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishreadingit?Fangfang:Sure,noproblem.A．Whereareyougoing?B．Waterisreallyimportanttous.C．YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo(洗发剂)inmyhair?D．Whatareyoureading?E．Thatwillsavemoney,too.F．Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G．Ialwaysremembertoturnthemoffwhenthereisnoneed.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:76Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem.77LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:78Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:79LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright.80A．Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B．Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C．Youhavemadeagoodstart.D．No,I’mnot.E．CanIhelpyou?F．IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G．Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?

Group23(河北山东单项选择+填单词补全对话2+选句子补全对话2)三新基础题型组合练一、单项选择1．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The【答案】C【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。考查冠词。根据“redoneismine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。2．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwillcome B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwillcome老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。3．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；takeup占据；lookup查询；putup张贴。根据“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。4．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout? B． C. D．【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据“Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。5．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A．back B．down C．abroad D．up【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo...forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。6．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Myhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。7．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A．free B．fresh C．soft D．sweet【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“Weshouldeat...fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。8．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。9．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitorswere...onMayDaythisyear”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。10．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot【答案】D【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Beforeflyingaplane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。11．(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。12．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—________.Sitdown,please.A．I’msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don’tsaythat【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起；Ofcoursenot当然不；Don’tsaythat不要那么说。根据“wouldyoumindifIsithere?”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sitdown,please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Ofcoursenot符合语境。故选B。13．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.whentheconcertwillstart whenwilltheconcertstart wheretheconcertwillbeheld【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据“Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。14．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I________gotoZibo,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．needn’t C．might【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。15．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。16．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Teenagersthesedays________theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup【答案】A【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。考查动词短语。dependon依赖；takeafter像；cheerup使振作。根据“Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。17．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.A．no B．little C．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；alittle一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’tworry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。18．(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)—IthinkWuJingacts________inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A．best B．worst C．earliest【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。19．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)isB．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。考查宾语从句。根据“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。20．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown【答案】A【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；checkout结账；careabout关心；takedown拆除。根据“Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto...airpollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。21．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature【答案】A【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。22．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家发现，狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。考查动词辨析。tasting品尝；smelling闻；touching触摸；watching观看。根据“knowhuman’sfeelingsby...ourbreathandsweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。23．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without【答案】D【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Beescanhelpplantsgrow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。24．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody【答案】B【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has…everbeentoMars”及“No,notyet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。25．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的(书包)”，用mine。故选C。26．(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“classfromTiangongspacestation”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。27．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(吓跑)________otherpatients.A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five【答案】A【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth”以及“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。28．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese_________them.A．hearfrom B．lookafter C．getonwith D．takepridein【答案】D【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；lookafter照顾；getonwith与……友好相处；takepridein以……为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选D。29．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．area B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。考查名词辨析。area地区；home家，侧重生长的环境；house房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。30．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa________idea.A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult【答案】C【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。考查形容词辨析。boring厌烦的；strange奇怪的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”以及“Wow!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选C。31．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_________?—OK,Mom.A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。请你小声说话好吗？——好的，妈妈。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地。根据“youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.”可知，正在上网课，所以需要汤姆安静，故选A。32．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot________requestsfromstrangers.A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse【答案】C【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot...requestsfromstrangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。33．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。考查连词。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool”以及“yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。34．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage【答案】C【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore...intheafternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。35．(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A．me B．you C．her D．him【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，代词用me。故选A。36．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided【答案】C【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“everyday”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。37．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while【答案】D【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisawasbusytakingnotes...Markwasgivingatalk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。38．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’sgoandjointhem.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故选C。39．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．wasreading【答案】B【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“Mysister...itfivetimes.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。40．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway【答案】A【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putout扑灭；putdown放下；putaway放好。根据“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。41．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。42．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo【答案】D【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。43．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．and D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurryup...youwillmiss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。44．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Shemadeit...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。45．(2023·河北·统考中考真题)Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A．in B．of C．for D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thankforsth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。46．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。47．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．ammaking C．wasmaking D．havemade【答案】D【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。48．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。49．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。50．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。51．(2022·河北·统考中考真题)________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…youcanuseyourdi