专业英语阅读与写作培训讲义

ProfessionalEnglishReadingandWritingTrainingHandout汇报人：文小库2023-12-27ProfessionalEnglishreadingcomprehensionProfessionalEnglishWritingSkillsReadingcomprehensionexercises目录CONTENTReadingcomprehensioncommonproblemsandsolutionsAssessmentmethodsforreadingandwritingabilities目录CONTENTProfessionalEnglishreadingcomprehension01SpeedreadingItisessentialtoreadquicklyandeffectively,scanningforkeyinformationandkeywordsThisskillcanbehonedthroughpracticeandconcentrationexercisesActivereadingItinvolvesmorethanjustreadingthewords;Itrequiresunderstandingthecontext,inferringmeans,andconnectingideasActivereadinghelpsinbetterretentionandcomprehensionPredictivereadingUsingpriorknowledgeandthetitle/headingtopredictwhatthecontentmightbeaboutThisskillhelpsinfastunderstandingandretentionReadingskillIdentifyingsubjectandverb01ItiscriticaltoidentifythesubjectandverbofapresencetounderstanditsmeaningThishelpsinunderstandingcomplexsentimentswithmultipleclausesRecognizingsuborderclauses02SubordinateclausesaddcomplexitytosentencesUnderstandingthemisessentialforcomprehensionItinvolvesidentifyingthemainclauseandadjacentclauseAnalyzingpresencestructure03Sentenceswithlong,complexstructurescanbechallengingtounderstandBreakingthemdownintosmallunitsorclausesmakescomprehensioneasierUnderstandingcomplexpresencepatternsRecognizingtheintroductionTheintroductionusuallygivesapreviewofwhatthearticleisabout,includingthemainpointsandargumentsUnderstandingithelpsinquicklygettingagraphofthecontentAnalyzingthebodyThebodyofthearticlecommonlycontainsthemainpoints,arguments,andevidenceUnderstandingitsstructurehelpsincomprehendingthecontentbetterRecognizingtheconclusionTheconclusionsumsupthemainpointsandargumentsofthearticle,bothprovidingatakeawayoracalltoactionUnderstandingithelpsinretainingthekeyideasGraspthestructureofthearticleProfessionalEnglishWritingSkills02

WritingStandardsCorrectGrammarEnsurethatyourwritingisfreeofgrammarerrorsandfollowsstandardEnglishgrammarrulesPropulsionUsepunctuationmarkscorrectlytoseparatesenses,indicatepauses,andaddemphasisSpellingAccuracyCheckandcorrectanyspellingerrors,ensuringthatyourwritingislegalandreadyVarySentenceStructureEmployeedifferentsentencetypes(simple,complex,compound)toaddinterestandvarietytoyourwritingActiveVoiceUsetheactivevoicetomakeyourwritingmoredynamicandengagingClearandConciseUsesimplelanguageandavoidjargonortechnicaltermstoensurethatyourmessageiseasilyunderstoodLanguageExpressionIntroduction:Startwithaclearintroductionthathooksthereader'sinterestandsetsthecontextforthearticleConclusion:WrapupwithaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsandleavesthereaderwithalastimpactBody:Developthemainpointsinalogicalorder,providingevidenceandexamplestosupportyourargumentsProfessionalEnglishReadingandWritingPracticeArticleStructureReadingcomprehensionexercises03InferenceExercise:IdentifyandexplaintheunderlyingmeaningorimplicationsofspecificstatementsinthetextThisexercisechallengescomprehensionbeyondtheexplicittextCriticalThinkingExercise:Analyzethearguments,evidence,andconclusionspresentedinthepassage,andevaluatetheirvalidityandreliabilityThisexercisefocusesoncriticalevaluationofthewrittenmaterialWritingPracticeSummaryExercise:ProvideabriefsummaryofthemainpointsandideasinagivenpassageThishelpsimproveunderstandingandretentionofinformationEssayWriting:Developacoherentessaywithaclearintroduction,welldevelopedbodyparagraphs,andaconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpointsProofreadingandEditing:Checkforgrammar,punctation,andspellingerrors;Ensureclarityandflowofideas;IdentifyredundanciesandclarifycomplexintentionsPracticalcaseanalysisParagraphWriting:Writecoherentparagraphsthatdevelopacentralidea,introduceevidenceorexamples,andincludewithasummaryortransitiontothenextparagraphCriticalAnalysis:Evaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentapproachesorsolutionstoagivenproblem,consideringfactorssuchaspracticality,sustainability,andethicalimplicationsProblemsolvingExercise:Identifypotentialsolutionstoagivenproblem,analyzethefeasibilityandsimilaroutcomesofeachsolution,andrecommendthemosteffectivecourseofactionThisexercisefocusesonanalyticalthinkinganddecisionmakingskillsCommonproblemsandsolutionsinprofessionalEnglishreadingandwritingCaseStudy:Analyzearealworldorthematiccase,identifythekeyissues,anddevelopacoherentargumentorsolutionThisexercisesimulatesrealworldchallengesfacedinprofessionalsettingsReadingcomprehensioncommonproblemsandsolutions04Solution:Practicereadingmaterialsthatarechallengingandusingtechniqueslikeskimming,scanning,andactivereadingtoimprovecomprehensionProblem:DifficultlyunderstandingcomplexsensesorparagraphsLimitedvocabularyandunderstandingoftechnicaltermsProblemExpandvocabularythroughregularlearningandkeepupwiththelatestindustrytermsUsecontextclubsanddictionarytoolstounderstandunfamiliarwordsSolutionProblem:DifficultlyunderstandingcomplexsensesorparagraphsProblem:DifficultlyfollowingargumentsorlogicalreasoningSolution:Practicereadingargumentsandlogicalarguments,andlearntoidentifythemainpoints,promises,andconclusionsCommonWritingProblemsandSolutionsProblem:DifficultlyunderstandingcomplexsensesorparagraphsSolution:FamiliarizeyourselfwithdifferentwritingstylesandusethemappropriatelybasedontheaudienceandpurposePracticewritingindifferentvoicestoimproveconsistencyProblem:Inconsistenttone,voice,orstyleProblemLakeofClarityorOrganizationSolutionUseheadings,subheadings,andbulletpointstostructureyourcontentWriteinaclear,direct,andorganizedmanualtoensureyourideasareeasilyunderstoodProblem:Inconsistenttone,voice,orstyle01Problem:Grammaticalorspellingerrors02Solution:ProofreadyourworkcarefullybeforesubmissionUsegrammarandspellchecktoolstoidentifyandcorrecterrorsSeekfeedbackfromatrustedcolleagueormentorforadditionalassistance03AssessmentandimprovementsuggestionsforprofessionalEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesProblem:Inconsistenttone,voice,orstyleAssessmentmethodsforreadingandwritingabilities05123TestcomprehensionandvocabularyknowledgeMultiplechoicequestionsAssessreadingspeedandattentiontodetailSentencecompletionEvaluateunderstandingofmainideasandlogicalreasoningParagraphcomprehensionReadingassessmentWritingassessmentEssaywriting:Assessargument,st