2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.语篇解读：本文是一篇关于动物爱护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，爱护动物刻不待时。爱护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经起先行动，例如成立爱护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的爱护。1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SavetheAnimals B．UsefulAnimalsC．LawsforAnimals D．AnimalsinDanger解析：选A标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、爱护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物实行的爱护性措施等方面都体现了爱护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“爱护动物”。2．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Animalsaremorethan...inthebalanceofnature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.C．Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Becauseweneedanimals.”可确定A项正确。依据第四段中的“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.”可确定C项正确。依据其次段中的“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于肯定，文章最终一段中“Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.”人们可以捕杀动物，但要有肯定的限度。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionforalongtimeB．animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slifeC．thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的爱护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物爱护的重要性，故A错。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而削减，但并非现在的状况，故可解除C项。D项中提到很多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽视了文中onthedangerlist这个说法，故该项是不对的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Mostofusaretooyoungtodecidewhatwetrulywanttodofortherestofourlives.Fortunately,withproperplanning,mostofushavethechancetogetadegree.__1__Thisarticlewillhelpyougettoknowsomedegreesandmakethebestchoice.AnMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)isacommonchoice.Butit'simportanttorecognizethedivisions(划分)ofanMBAandhoweachwillpayout.__2__Studentswilllearnhowmarketsworkandhoworganizationsaddtoandbenefittheeconomicenvironment.Adegreeinbiomedicalengineeringisunique.Itcombinesengineeringwiththebiologyofmedicine.Engineeringstudentswillworkalongsidemedicalstudentstocreatecutting­edgetechnology.Thecourseworkneedsalotofeffort.__3__Adegreeinchemicalengineeringisanotherdifficultbuthigh­payingdegreetoget.__4__Theywilltrytousechemicalandbiologicalprocessesinengineering.Thefutureisbrightforthesedegreeholders.Manyresearchjobsandfoodsciencejobsarecomingout.__5__Thisnewadditiontoengineeringcanreallybringinalargeamountofmoney.Studentswillfocusoncomputers,mathematicsandphysics.Allthesecombinedwillpushthemintoupper­levelengineeringcareers.A．Butwhichdegreewillpayyouthemost?B．Thenextiselectricalandcomputerengineering.C．Graduatesshouldexpecttocontinueinresearch.D．Itisfairthatnurseswillbringinahigherpaycheck.E．Studentswillstudyengineeringwithachemicalfocus.F．MakesureyouaredoinganMBAatawidelyaccepteduniversity.G．AnMBAineconomicswillprepareyouforacareerinmanagementorconsulting.答案：1～5AGCEBⅢ.完形填空Withmyfatherputinprison,thewomeninmyfamilywenttowork.Attheageof11,Istarted__1__fortheveryfirsttimeasacleaningladywithmygrandparents.EventhoughIwantedtohelpmyfamily,Iwas__2__tobeacleaninglady.I__3__withmymotheragainstlivingalifelikethat,alifeinwhichI__4__mychildhoodformyfamily.Afterbeingcalled“ungrateful”severaltimes,mygrandmother__5__mewiththeideathatallgoodthingscometothosewho__6__andarepatient.Sewing(缝纫)wasnolongera__7__，butanecessity,especiallywhenitcameto__8__myownapron(围裙),joiningupragsintomopsandpushingforabetter__9__formyfamily.My__10__，too,hadtoputdownherpatchworkquilt(百纳被)andgotowork,butshenevercomplained.Inrecentyears,mygrandmotherhasbecomeincreasinglyill,soItookher__11__quilttomyhometocompleteit.Mygrandmotherdidnotchooseto__12__thisprojectunfinished;butherconstantcontributiontoherfamilythroughworkdidnot__13__herto.Now,whenshevisitsourhome,mygrandmotherasksmetobringherthe__14__.Shesmilesandsays,“Youareoldand__15__enoughtomakeaquiltonyourown.”Often,__16__hasnotonlyredesignedmycourse,buthaschangedmythoughtandallowedformetoseegreaterand__17__thingswithinmylife.Thepatchworkquiltwas__18__together,andeachpieceofcloth__19__theinstabilityofmyfamily.However,whenIputallthesetogetherasone,Ihavegotawarmquilt.Itshowsourdeterminationafterwehavefacedand__20__theenemies—allthedifficulties.语篇解读：奶奶在一家人艰难困苦时期，给了家人激励和教化，通过完成奶奶因为身体状况没有缝完的百纳被，作者悟出了人生的哲理：当你把全部的布片千针万线缝成一件百纳被时，就是在描绘克服了诸多生活波折后所展示的韧性，还原了生活的漂亮。1．A.playing B．workingC．competing D．trying解析：选B因为父亲被关进监狱，我家里的女性都得去工作。11岁时，我第一次起先工作(working)，和祖父母一起当起了清洁工。2．A.afraid B．worthyC．unwilling D．sure解析：选C虽然我想帮助我的家人，但我不情愿(unwilling)当一名清洁工。3．A.studied B．discussedC．shared D．argued解析：选D我和母亲争吵(argued)过，我不想过这样的生活，不想为了家庭的稳定而放弃(gaveup)我的童年。4．A.gaveup B．gaveinC．gaveaway D．gaveout解析：选A参见上题解析。5．A.protected B．educatedC．praised D．harmed解析：选B家人好几次说我“忘恩负义”，奶奶也多次用“一切好事都只会发生在那些耐性等待(wait)的人身上”这句话来教化(educated)我。6．A.wait B．lastC．get D．explore解析：选A参见上题解析。7．A.honour B．habitC．hobby D．success解析：选C缝纫不再是一种爱好(hobby)，而是成了一件必需做的事情。8．A.cutting B．washingC．decorating D．making解析：选D我给自己制作(making)围裙，把布片缝在一起，为我的家庭争取更美妙的将来(future)。9．A.past B．futureC．history D．culture解析：选B参见上题解析。10．A.mother B．fatherC．grandmother D．grandfather解析：选C奶奶也不得不放下百纳被去工作，但她从不埋怨。文章的主角是奶奶，所以C项正确。11．A.unknown B．unexpectedC．untouched D．unfinished解析：选D最近几年，奶奶的病越来越重，所以我把她未完成的(unfinished)百纳被带回家，准备把它做完。12．A.leave B．findC．doubt D．consider解析：选A让这个项目半途而废不是奶奶的选择；她为家庭不停地做贡献不允许她完成这个百纳被。leavesth.unfinished“让……半途而废”。13．A.lead B．allowC．ask D．encourage解析：选B参见上题解析。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。14．A.jewels B．pillowC．glasses D．quilt解析：选D现在，当奶奶来到我们家时，她叫我把百纳被(quilt)拿给她。15．A.optimistic B．honestC．independent D．brave解析：选C你足够大足够独立可以一个人完成百纳被了。后面的“onyourown”可提示。16．A.death B．hardshipC．failure D．revolution解析：选B艰难困苦(hardship)不仅常常让我重新设计人生道路，而且变更了我的思想，让我看到了生活中更大、更美妙(better)的东西。17．A.better B．worseC．rarer D．wilder解析：选A参见上题解析。18．A.painted B．hungC．sewn D．packed解析：选C百纳被是一块一块拼缝(sewn)起来的，每块布都代表着(represented)我的家庭内部的不稳定。19．A.represented B．predictedC．attached D．pretended解析：选A参见上题解析。20．A.appreciate B．acceptC．respond D．defeat解析：选D当你把全部这些布块千针万线缝起来，缝成一件暖和的百纳被时，就是在描绘面对和战胜(defeat)敌人，克服了诸多生活波折后所展示的韧性。Ⅳ.语法填空ThePalaceMuseumreceivedapaintingof__1__(history)value,SilkRoadLandscapeThemorethan30­meter­longscroll(卷轴)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路途)__2__(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvincetoTianfangcity.Asmanyas221citiesin__3__nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.Somekeyspots__4__(include)ontheancientSilkRoad,likeGansuProvince'sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withalargeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina__5__(have)theworld'sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.__6__alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld__7__Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obviously,themapisa__8__(contribute)ofancientChinesegeographytothewholeworld.ItreflectsthefrequentbusinessandculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaand__9__(country)alongtheancientSilkRoad.Atthemomentfurtherarchaeological(考古学的),geographicandlinguistic(语言的)researchonthemap__10__(carry)out.Itwillsoonbeshowntothepublic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝绸之路风景图》。1．historic/historical考查形容词。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value，故填historic/historical。2．starting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词traderoutes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。3．what考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。4．areincluded考查时态和语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。依据语境可知，此处主语keyspots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观状况，故填areincluded。5．had考查动词时态。依据句意刚好间状语“atthattime”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。6．It考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有了清楚的了解。此处用It指代上文中的Themap。7．before考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。8．contribution考查名词。依据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。9．countries考查名词复数。它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间常见的商业和文化沟通。依据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。10．isbeingcarried考查动词的时态和语态。目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步探讨正在进行。依据句意刚好间状语“Atthemoment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语research与动词之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。Ⅴ.应用文写作假设你是李梅，你的好挚友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告知你起先新的学校生活不是很简单，感到很孤独。