动词（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

pep人教版小学英语动词专项训练概念动词是英语中非常重要的一类词，主要用来表示动作或状态。在小学阶段我们常接触到的动词主要有动作类、状态类、助动词和情态动词等四大类。动作类单词及物动词：后面要接宾语，意思才完整，如：like喜欢，Ilikeapples.（我喜欢苹果。）不及物动词：自身意思完整，不用接宾语，如：run跑，Herunsfast.（他跑得很快。）也有些不及物动词加介词后能接宾语，如：listento（听）。状态类单词系动词：连接主语和描述主语状态、特征的词，如：be动词，Sheisveryhappy.(她很开心。)；还有感官系动词，如：look看，Theflowerlooksnice。(这花看起来很好看。)拥有动词：如：have和has，表示拥有，Ihaveapen.(我有一支钢笔。)助动词助动词本身没有实际意义，主要用来帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。如：do/does/did、will等。Doyoulikeit?里的“do”，用来帮助构成一般疑问句。情态动词表达能力、许可、义务等语气态度，如：can（能）、must（必须）、should（应该），后面都接动词原形，如：Icandance.(我会跳舞。)习题巩固一、单项选择。1.Mysisteralways______herhomeworkbeforedinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did2.Listen!Thebaby______inthenextroom.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.cried3.They______tothebeachlastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.Heusually______hisbiketoschool.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding5.We______apartylastweekend.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.didn'thaveD.nothave6.Look!Thestudents______treesinthepark.A.plantB.plantsC.areplantingD.planted7.She______hergrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit8.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching9.I______anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy10.They______basketballeverySaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying11.Thelittlegirl______apicturenow.A.drawB.drawsC.isdrawingD.drew12.He______athomelastnight.A.isB.amC.areD.was13.We______tothezootomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing14.She______milk.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.notlikeD.liked15.I______apples.Ilikebananas.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.notlikeD.likes16.They______amovielastnight.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee17.Heoften______hismotherwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.ishelping18.Thebirds______intheskynow.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flew19.She______forBeijingnextmonth.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleave20.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.2.Look!Thechildren_________(play)gamesinthegarden.3.She______(visit)herauntlastweek.4.I______(do)myhomeworknow.Pleasebequiet.5.They______(go)totheparktomorrow.They______(take)somefoodwiththem.6.He______(be)illyesterday,sohe______(notgo)toschool.7.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.8.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastforusinthemorning.9.I______(buy)anewbikelastweekend.10.We______(have)apicnicintheparklastSunday.11.She______(write)alettertoherfriendnow.12.Theyoften______(play)footballafterschool.13.He______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.14.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.15.I______(see)afilmwithmyparentstomorrowevening.三、根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.我每天早上读英语。I______Englisheverymorning.2.他正在弹钢琴。He____________thepiano.3.昨天我们去爬山了。We____________yesterday.4.下周他们将去旅行。They____________atripnextweek.5.她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。Sheoften______hermother______thehousework.6.我妹妹每天早上六点起床。Mysister____________atsixo'clockeverymorning.7.他正在看电视。He____________TV.8.昨天我们去钓鱼了。We____________yesterday.9.下周她将去看望她的朋友。She____________herfriendsnextweek.10.他们经常在放学后踢足球。Theyoften____________afterschool.四、按要求完成下列句子。1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）______she______toschoolbybikeeveryday?2.Iamdoingmyhomework.（改为一般疑问句）____________doing______homework?3.Shelikessinging.（改为一般疑问句）______she______singing?4.HewillgotoShanghainextmonth.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）______he______toShanghainextmonth?Yes,____________.5.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.（改为否定句）I____________mygrandparentslastweekend.6.Theboyisreadingabook.（改为复数句）The____________reading______.7.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.（改为现在进行时）Mymother____________dinnernow.8.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（对划线部分提问）____________they______ontheplayground?9.Theywenttothezooyesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________they______yesterday?10.HeplayedfootballlastSunday.（对划线部分提问）____________he______lastSunday?参考答案一、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.CC7.D8.B9.C10.AC12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C二、1.works;goes2.areplaying3.visited4.amdoing5.willgo;willtake6.was;didn'tgo7.aresinging8.cooks9.bought10.had11.iswriting12.play13.goes14.cleaned15.willsee三、1.read2.isplaying3.wentclimbing4.willtake5