课时把关练高中英语选择性RJUNIT3PartIILearningAboutLanguage3

课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThoughMrSmithisamerchantbyprofession，hetakesspecialinterestinp（政治）.2.Thetaxpaymentplanhasalreadybeeamatureandstablep（行业）inthedevelopedcountry.3.Notbeingabletogetaticket，Johndecidedtowatchthet（锦标赛）onhislaptop.4.Cakeisasweettypeoffoodmadefromam（混合物）offlour，eggs，sugarandfat.5.Ilovemyl（笔记本电脑）andalwayskeepitinhand，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.6.Insponsoringsportsevents，itisnotjustthemediac（新闻报道）thatmatters.7.Afterthespokesmanfinishedhisspeechatthepressconference，everyonea（鼓掌）.8.Themerchantalreadypays40%t（税）onhisine.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空setoutfor，berelatedto，reachanagreement，inreturn，makeplansfor，etrue，inone’sopinion，participatein，（be）proudof，exceptfor1.Asisoftenthecase，pooreducationalperformanceemotionaldisturbance.2.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，Ibelieveyourdreamissureto.3.Thebutcherclosedhiseyesandstartedtohisnextvacation.4.Lastspring，myniecewasfortunatetobechosentoanexchangestudyprogram.5.herillnesses，thechairwomanhadaparticularlyhappychildhood.6.Wewerealldeeplymovedandhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.7.Themerchantiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.，peoplerespecthim，sayingheisawarmman.8.，whateverwedo，weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccessorwithdrawfromourfriends.9.Theyhadaclosetconsultationbeforetheyfinallyandheldapressconference.10.Ihaveathousandandonethingstodobeforeweourholiday.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine（reduce）theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.2.IamverybusybecauseIhavealotofreading（plete）beforetheendofthisterm.3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavewithdrawnsomemoneyfromthebank（buy）presentsformydad.4.Itissaidthathisfirstbook（publish）nextmonthisbasedonatruetale.5.Wewereastonished（find）thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.6.Heisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars（work）asabutcherbefore.7.Iftheywinthetournamenttonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity（cheer）bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.8.Thismachineisveryeasy（operate）.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅳ.完成句子1.当老师进来的时候，那个男孩假装正在努力学习。Theboypretendedhardwhenhisteachercamein.2.那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要播放的任何节目。Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening，anythingthathappenedtobeon.3.乔治战争后回到家，结果发现他的房子已成为废墟。Georgereturnedhomeafterthewar，hishousewereinruins.4.司机想把汽车停在路边，但是警察告诉他不要停。Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.5.明年要竣工的机场会有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.6.发动机启动不起来，它一定出问题了。Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.7.表达想法的能力与想法本身同等重要。Theabilityanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.8.我过去常常用有效的方法来完成学术目标。Iusedtotryeffectivemethodsmyacademicgoals.课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.politics2.profession3.tournament4.mixture5.laptop6.coverage7.applauded8.taxⅡ.1.isrelatedto2.etrue3.makeplansfor4.participatein5.Exceptfor6.proudof7.Inreturn8.Inmyopinion9.reachedanagreement10.setoutforⅢ.1.toreduce句意：这是我们唯一能想象的减少学生浴室用水过多的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。2.toplete句意：我很忙，因为这个学期结束前，我还有很多阅读材料要完成。由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表示未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来并充当reading的定语。3.tobuy句意：父亲节就要到了，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。4.tobepublished句意：据说，他下个月要出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。book和publish之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式作定语。5.tofind句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式作状语。6.tohaveworked句意：他被认为是为数不多的曾经做过肉贩的电影明星之一。“做过肉贩”这件事发生在谓语表示的动作之前，所以不定式应当用完成式。7.tobecheered句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热情的支持者的欢呼。cheer所表示的动作还没有发生，且表示被动，所以用动词不定式的被动式。8.tooperate句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟内都能学会。在“主语+be+adj.+todo”句型中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，要用主动表被动。Ⅳ.1.tobestudying动词不定式的进行时表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。2.happytowatch动词不定式短语作状语。3.onlytofind动词不定式短语作结果状语