2025年中考英语模拟预测考试卷9（附答案解析）

2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条

形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Lefssaythankstothosehave

workedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.

A.whichB.whoC.that

2.Theworld'sattentionbytheideaof"MadeinChina"inthe2022FIFAWorldCupin

Qatar.

A.wascaughtB.willcatchC.caught

3.一Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow?

——Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.

A.whatishappenedtohim

B.whafsthematterwithhim

C.whatwrongwithhimis

4.ThisisIwasbornandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

5.Greatchangeshaveintheschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.

A.comeaboutB.occurredC.takenplace

6.——Couldyoutellme?

一Goalongthestreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwon'tmissit.

A.whereisthecinemaB.howIcouldgettothecinemaC.whichisthewaytothecinema

7.Shehopeseverythingshecantheworldabetterplace.

A.todo;tomakeB.do;tomakeC.todo;make

8.一MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.

A.SodomineB.NeitherdidmineC.Somydid

9.Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaught_manythingsthattouchedourhearts.

A.themB.usC.you

10.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival

atChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

11.Ihavethenewsmartphonefortwomonths.

A.gotB.boughtC.had

12.——WhatdoyouthinkofLily'sspeech?

一Great!Noonedoesinourclass.

A.wellB.betterC.best

13.Shewasmadethetaskintwodays.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing

14.——Thehomeworkisalittledifficult.

——ButI'mcertainthatIcanfinishitontime.

A.fairlyB.recentlyC.properly

15.一MayIdrinkabottleofmilk,please?

一Sorry,thereisleft,butwouldyoulikesomeorangejuiceinstead?

A.nothingB.nooneC.none

16.Tomfeltverytiredaftertwohoursofreading.Hedownhisbookanddown

inbed.

A.lay;liedB.laid;layC.lied;lain

17.——Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!

一Certainly.From2022,thestudentsinareaslikemusicandart.

A.willtestB.willbetestC.willbetested

18.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?

一Ipreferbasketballratherthancomputergames.

A.play;playB.toplay;playC.toplay;toplay

19.一HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?

一NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeen

20.——IknowthatJennyLucyisstudyingSichuanculturenow.

一Yes,andtheyfinditrichandamazing.

A.neither...norB.both...andC.notonly...butalso

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI21

awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible.It22metheimportanceoftimeinmy

life.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe23at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncle

Aliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,Iforgotit24Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.

Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgot

outoftheplaneand25ataxitomyfather9shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid“hi”tohimand

my26uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit27himandhandedmethiswatch.Itweighed

8oz（盎司）andallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriends

today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions."Ifeltsorryand

toldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.I

hopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething28

Ilearnedalessonfrommyfather:torespect（尊重）timeand29belate.Thewatchis

importanttome,notbecauseofits30,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.

21.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowed

22.A.learnedB,foundC.told

23.A.airportB,schoolC.station

24.A.whenB.ifC.because

25.A.takenB.caughtC.invited

26.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervous

27.A.nexttoB,aroundC.behind

28.A.wonderfulB.importantC.expensive

29.A.sometimesB,usuallyC,never

30.A.weightB.priceC.size

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

A

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheard

aworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthe

situation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid."Thepassenger

seemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstand

whatheneeded.^^

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknew

she'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm,sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefront

oftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,thengentlytakinghishand,shesigned,6tHoware

you?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedto

knowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClara

howhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Even

thoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassenger

reported.

“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.uYoucouldtellCook

wasveryexcitedtohavesomeone(hecouldspeakto)andshewassuchanangel.

Cook'sreply,“BesttripI'veeverhad.”

31.Theairhostesses9problemwasthat.

A.theyhadaverydifficultpassenger

B・theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger

C・theydidn'tknowthepassenger9sname

D.theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted

32.ClaraDalybelievedshecouldhelpbecauseshe.

A.happenedtolearnsomeASLB.hadhelpedpeoplelikeCook

C,thoughtshemightknowCookD.hadagrandfatherhadthesameproblem

33.ClaraDalyfingerspelledwithTimCookinto.

B.

34.TimCookkeepaskingforservicebecause.

A.hewashungryandthirstyB.heneededsomeonetotalkto

C-hewasafraidoftakingplanesD.hewasinterestedinClara9sstory

35.ClaraDalyis.

A.braveandcleverB-beautifulandlovely

C-patientandcaringD.outgoingandfriendly

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

Hotsummeriscoming.Ifstimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambars

arenowcalled"assassins（刺客）"fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirst

invented,theywereallaboutmakingpeoplehappy.

Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmooth

chocolatecoating（涂层）.Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids（长方体）.Hethencoveredthe

ice-creamwiththenewchocolatecoating.

WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo

“messy“toeat.ThenBurfssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.

Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstosell

theseice-creambars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthe

trucks'bells.Today,youcanstillseeGoodHumortrucksinAmerica!

36.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.

37.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.

38.HarryBurfsdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.

39.HarryBurfsnewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.

40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.

c

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

QMnAI

Teachersinthesky

OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!They

showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Duringthelesson,Zhaiintroducedaspecialuniform

theywerewearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit”.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmuscles（肌肉）to

pullthebands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedanother

waytopreventthemuscleloss-theyexercisewithbikeseveryday!

Atthefirstsight,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer9smasterpieceGirlWitha

PearlEarring《带珍珠耳环的少女》.ButifsactuallyanpicturemadebydesignerJulianvan

DiekeninBerlinusingartificialintelligenceAI.Chosenfrom3,482givenpicturesmadetolook

likeVermeer^painting,theAl-madeartworkshowedupatamuseumintheNetherlandsinMarch.

ChatGPTcausesstorm

ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.According

toaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelp

withhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseof

ChatGPT.Thismovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,

notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,for

studentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

41.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenew?

A.Sports.B.Sci-tech.

C.Business.D.Whafson?

42.Whatdoesthe“penguinsuit“doforastronautsinspace?

A.Itcanhelpastronautsexercisewithbikeseveryday.

B・Astronautswearingthepenguinsuitsalldayarestrong.

C,Itcanpreventthemusclelossoftheastronauts.

D.Astronautsusetheirmusclestopushthebandsinsidethesuit.

43.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A.ArtwithoutAI.

B,AIchangestheworld.

C,Vermeer^GirlWithaPearlEarring.

D.Almostpicture-perfectart.

44.WhydosomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?

A.Studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework.

B・Itrarelyprovidescorrectinformation.

C,Ittakestheplaceofteachers.

D.Ittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworks.

45.It'sclearthat.

A.theChineseastronautsencouragestudentstostudyharder

B・GirlWithaPearlEarringwaspaintedbyJulian

C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation

D.usingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking

D

Asaplatoonleader（排长），JiangPingandhissoldiersfoughtagainstfloodsforsomedaysin

Tongling,AnhuiProvince.46

After12daysofeffortsthefloodsituationinTonglinghadbeenbroughtundercontrol.So

JiangPingandhissoldierswerecalledtoHefei,theprovincialcapital.ChaohuLakewasstillatrisk

offlooding.Jiangsaid,“Isawmanyhousesandfieldshadbeenfloodedbythefloodwaterinboth

TonglingandHefei.47”

ThefloodshitJiangPing'shometowninthesummerof1998.48Jiangsaid“Most

partofmyhousewassubmerged（淹没）bythefloodwaterandthewaterkeptrising.49

Stayingontherooffornearlythreehours.Wewereworriedaboutourlives.Atthattime,asoldier

tookmeintohisarms.Hetriedtoeasemypanic,saying.'Don'tbeafraid.Weareherewithyou.'"

Jiangjoinedthearmyin2010aftergraduationfromhighschool.50waterfloodedJiang9s

village.

阅根据短文内容，将下面方框的句子还原文中空白处，使短文能容完整、通顺。每个选项只

能用一次。

A.Ithadbeenhisdreamsincethatexperiencewiththesoldiers.

B.Myfatherliftedmeontotheroof.

C-Theterriblesituationremindedmeofsomethinginthepast.

D,Heexperiencedaterriblemoment.

E.ThecitywashitbyseriousfloodsinearlyJuly.

第n卷

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

A、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand（品牌）Day?

B:51Whafsthedayfor?

A:52Inthepast,"madeinChina^^oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someof

whicharenotgoodenough.

B:Howaboutnow?

A:Ithaschangedalot.53

B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.

A:Exactly.54

B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.

A:Cool!55

A.Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.

B.Thafsbecausetheyareaffordable.

C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.

D.IfstoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.

E.MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.

F.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.

G.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.

B、补全对话

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Morning,Doctor.

B:Goodmorning.Whafswrongwithyou?

A:Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.I'vegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.

B:Doyouhaveafever?

A:I'm56so.AndIfeelsobad.

B:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.57nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.

Drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon.

A:Thanks,Iwill.WhatelseshouldIdo?

B:YouMbetterchooseyourclothes58ontheweatherreport.

A:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B:Ifllstillberainytomorrow.Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.

A:59badtheweatheris!

B:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakean60withyou.

A:Igetit.Thankyou.

B:You'rewelcome.

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读A、B、C三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

A

用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或

一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

leave,turnoff,sudden,thanks,little,myself,

Itwasacoldwinternight.Itwasmyfirsttimetoworklate.WhenIwalkedtotheroadtomy

home,therewasnobodybutthecold61anddarkroadswithalmostnolight.

MyhandswerewetandIwasverynervousandafraid.62,1sawabrightlightinfront

ofalittleshop,andthenIwentclosetoitquicklyandstoodunderthelight.Itmade63

feelsafe.However,afterawhile,anoldladywentoutandseemedto64thelight.Ididn't

knowwhattodo.Finally,Icheeredmyselfupandsaidtothelady,“Couldyoukeepthelightonfor

me?Yourlightisbrightandwithit,Icanwalkin65fear.

Hearingthis,thelady66measweetsmileandsaid,“Ofcourse.^^Finally,Igothome

withthebrightlight.Thenextday,Igotoffworkearlyinorderto67theoldlady."It'sa

pieceofcake,“shesaidhappily.Fromthenon,IcouldalwaysreturnhomewiththatbrightlightifI

workedlate.Atfirst,Ithoughttheladywassokindtome.ButlaterIknewshe68her

lighttoeverygirlwhowaslatehomefromthatnighton.

B

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。

22MARCH

WORLD

WATER

DAY|

2021Valuingwater|

Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresourcesforman.Itisthesourceof

alllife.

Butinfactwe'refacingseriouswaterproblem.

Problems

Althoughwatercovers71percentofearth'ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Ifs

about3percentandit'sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeople

livingwithoutasafewatersupply（供应）closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.

^Themes（主题）

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.

ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.

YY

ThemeTheme

earear

22

WaterandclimatechangeValuingwater

020021

2Groundwater-MakingtheInvisible2Accelerating

022Visible023Change

>HSolutions

Infact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.

Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.

•Turnoffthewater

SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld'sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadvice

onhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave600

litersamonth.

CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthe

lastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon'thavethesystem,justputabucket

（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.

•Keepthegrasslonger

MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Itisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.That

waythegrasscoverstheground,ithelpsreduceevaporation（蒸发）.

^Actions

Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecando

istosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayactivities,becarefulwithhowweusewater

inourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnear

usandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.

69.Whyarewefacingseriouswaterproblem?

70.WhywasWorldWaterDaysetup?WhafsthethemeofWorldWaterDayin2023?

71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

72.Seeingthethemein2021,Mikeadvisedhisparentstoturnoffthewaterwhenbrushingthe

teeth.HowmuchwatercanMike'sfamilysaveinamonth?

73.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（小标题）.

74.Whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste?

C

Ifsnormaltowakeuponthewrongsideofthebedeverynowandthen.Butwhowantstobe

unhappyforawholeday?Thereareafewsimplestepstomaketodayabrighterdayforyou.

Wakeupearly

Bywakingupevenjustfifteenminutesearlier,you'llgiveyourselfabitmoretimetoprepare

yourselfforthedayahead.Youcanalsotakethingsslowly,ratherthanrushandstressyourselfout.

So,youshouldconsidersettingyouralarmforthetimewhenyouwanttobeupandoutofbed.

Domorningexercises

Exercisingyourmusclesfirstinthemorningwillrestartyoursystemandsetthetoneforthe

restoftheday.You911dosomethinghealthyandproductive,whichwillliftyourmoodandmake

youmoreenergetic.Morningexercisescanalsopreventmusclepain,helpyousleepsounderand

loseweight.

Writeato-dolist

Ifyouhavealotofthingsthatworryyou,writingato-dolistwillhelp,asitwillenableyouto

organizeyourthoughtsandclearyourhead.Justwritedowneverythingthatyou'reworriedabout

gettingdone.Thenrewriteitinorderofimportance.Soyoucanfocusonthemosturgent（紧急的）

tasksrightaway.

Haveaproperbreakfast

Beforeyougoaboutyourday,itisimportanttoeatbreakfast.Takeyourtimeoverit.Don'ttry

torushorjustgrab（抓紧吃）somethingonthego.Besuretoeatsomethingthatwillfillyouupas

well,suchasmilkorfriedeggs!

Washandpresentyourselfnicely

Ifsawiseideatoshowerandmakeyourselflooktidy.Thiswillalsomakeyoufeelmore

confident.Ifyouwanttotreatyourself,runabathinsteadofashower.You'llfindthatalittle

me-timecanreallymakeyourdaymuchbrighter.

Waystomakeabrighterday

Wakingupearlierwillgiveyoumoretimetogetyourselfreadyforthe

Wakeupearly

dayahead,sosettinganalarmforthetimeshouldbe75.

DomorningDoingmorningexercisesisawayofrestartingyoursystem,76

exercisesyouupandgivingyouenergy.Itcanalsopreventmusclepain.

Writingato-dolistwillbeofhelpifyouhavealotonyour77.

Writeato-dolist

Thenyoucanfocusonthemostimportanttask.

HaveaproperEatingbreakfastproperly78alottoyourbrightday.Remember:

breakfasttakeyourtimeandeatsomethingthatwillfillyouup.

Washand

Ashowerorabathcangiveyouafeelingof79,andthiswill

presentyourself

giveyoualittleme-timeandmakeyourdaybrightaswell.

nicely

六、书面表达（本题共20分）

80.好的朋友是终身的财富，陪伴我们一起经历成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情

让你深受感动？请根据以下提示信息，以“He/Shemadememoved”为题完成一篇作文。80词

左右。

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:

•Whoisyourfriend?

•Whatdidyourfrienddo?

•Howdidyoufeelaboutthat?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•stillfreshinmymind

•bedeeplymoved

•thanksto

要求:

1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息;

3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He/SheMadeMeMoved

2025模拟年中考第一次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）

英语（全解全析）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条

形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1.Ifstimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Lefssaythankstothosehave

workedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.

A.whichB.whoC.that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：是时候告别你的中学生活了。让我们向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作

的人说谢谢。

考查定语从句关系词。根据"those...haveworkedsohardforyouinthepastfburyears”可知此处

是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，用who引导定

语从句。故选B。

2.Theworld'sattentionbytheideaof"-MadeinChina"inthe2022FIFAWorldCupin

Qatar.

A.wascaughtB.willcatchC.caught

【答案】A

【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。

考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catchone'sattention,意思是“引起某人的注意”，

此时句子的主语是名词attention和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔

尔世界杯”可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

3.一Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.

A.whatishappenedtohim

B.whafsthematterwithhim

C.whatwrongwithhimis

【答案】B

【详解】句意：一托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？一对不起，我也不知道。但

作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用whathappenedtohim；

C选项应该用whafswrongwithhim。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。

4.ThisisIwasbornandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这就是我出生和长大的地方。

考查表语从句。句中“is”为系动词，后面跟表语从句。由句中“Iwasbornandgrewup”知，此

句是说这是我出生和长大的地方，从句缺少地点状语，inwhich不能引导表语从句，故选B。

5.Greatchangeshaveintheschool.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago.

A.comeaboutB.occurredC.takenplace

【答案】C

【详解】句意：学校里发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那样。

考查动词和动词短语辨析。comeabout发生，多指事件已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常

用于疑问句或否定句；occur发生，一般指偶然事件的发生；takeplace发生，一般指非偶然

发生的事情，有一定的原因或事先安排。根据"Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20yearsago."可

知，学校里发生了巨大的变化，是客观的发生，不是偶然情况，因此用takeplace,句子用现

在完成时。故选C。

6.一Couldyoutellme?

一Goalongthestreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwon'tmissit.

A.whereisthecinemaB.howIcouldgettothecinemaC.whichisthewaytothecinema

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一个是去电影院的路吗？——沿着街道走，然后在第二个

十字路口左转。你不会错过的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序和时态。语序是陈述语序，选项A是疑问句

语序，排除。时态原则一是“主过从也过"，主句Could仅仅表示语气委婉，不代表过去，而

选项B中的could“能够”是can的过去式，排除。故选C。

7.Shehopeseverythingshecantheworldabetterplace.

A.todo;tomakeB.do;tomakeC.todo;make

【答案】A

【详解】句意：她希望尽她所能让世界变得更好。

考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth"希望做某事"，第一空填不定式todo；尽自己所能的目的是

让世界更好，因此第二空填不定式tomake表目的。故选A。

8.一MyfamilyseldomwentoutduringtheCOVID-19outbreakperiod.

A.SodomineB.NeitherdidmineC.Somydid

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，我的家人很少出去。——我的家人也没有。

考查倒装句的用法。Sodomine我的也是；Neitherdidmine我的也没有；Somydid表达错误。

根据"seldom”可知，此处指我的家人很少出去，表否定，答句应表示“我的家人也没有出去”。

故选B。

9.Asagreatwoman,ZhangGuimeitaught_manythingsthattouchedourhearts.

A.themB.usC.you

【答案】B

【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的人，张桂梅教了我们许多感动我们心的东西。根据句子结构

可以看出，ZhangGuimei教了很多东西，这些东西感动了我们的心。因此应该使用人称代词

宾格us,表示我们。故选B。

10.OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival

atChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

【答案】A

【详解】句意：2023年3月16日，第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学举行。

考查一般过去式被动语态。根据语境，"ChengduInternationalPoetryFestival"和"hold"是被动

关系。又因为“OnMarch16thin2023”可知是一般过去时。所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态

was/weredone。故选A。

11.Ihavethenewsmartphonefortwomonths.

A.gotB.boughtC.had

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我买新智能手机已经俩个月了。

考查现在完成时。根据“fbrtwomonths.”可知是现在完成时。“fortwomonths.”是一段时间，需

要用延续性动词。buy对应的延续性动词是have。现完动词要用过去分