2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市昆山市八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市昆山市八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。“JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesthefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles,”criedthereporter.“NextSaturday,Iwillwinthegoldhomeagain,”saidJobie,lookingather

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trackspikes(钉鞋).Theshoesareoldandworn-out(破旧的),butshedidn’t

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.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Jobiewasfilledwith

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allweeklong.Attrackpractice,shejumped

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thosehurdles(跨栏)fasterthanbefore.OnFriday,JobiewenttoHiddenParkforherteammate’sbirthdayparty,wearingherluckyspikes.Attheparty(滑梯).Withoutthinkingtwice,Jobietookoffherspikesandrushedtowardtheslide.

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itwastimetogohome,shereachedtheplacewhereshehadlefthershoes.“They’regone!”shecried.“Myluckyspikesaregone.”Jobie’steammateshelpedherlookforthespikesintheparkbut

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.Thenextday,Jobiehadtofightforthefirstplaceinapairof

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shoes.Whenshewalkeddowntothestartingline,agreenlightatthefinishinglinecaughthereyes.“Myspikes!”Shesawhergreenworn

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notfaraway.

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musthavefoundthemandsetthemthere.“Ready?Go!”Jobieclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Shewasnearthefinishingline.Justonemorehurdleand—“Number7,JobieNymble”,takesthegoldforRiversideMiddleSchoolJobieheldherluckyspikesandrushedtoherexcitedteammates.HerfriendMarisolcriedout,“Jobie,Luckyyou!”“Luckyme?”Jobiedoubted(疑惑)atfirst.Thenshelookeddownatherfeetand

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.Noluckyspikes.Withjoy,Jobiesaidsilently,“Luckyme.”1.A.black B.brown C.green D.yellow2.A.see B.care C.know D.believe3.A.sadness B.surprise C.anger D.excitement4.A.over B.down C.off D.across5.A.If B.Because C.When D.So6.A.broke B.found C.tried D.failed7.A.popular B.new C.special D.expensive8.A.shoes B.clothes C.hat D.gloves9.A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.Nobody10.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.talked二、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2023toJuly2024,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai2nd:Beijing3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkersunder16:15%

16—18:2%

19—28:50%

29—33:29%

over34:4%Threemainreasonsforcitywalking•Tofeelhappy•Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel•Toknowacitybetter11.Whichcityisthethirdpopularoneforcitywalking?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xiamen. D.Guiyang.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.2%citywalkersareaged29-33.

B.29%citywalkersareaged16-18.

C.4%citywalkersareagedunder16.

D.Halfofthecitywalkersareaged19-28.13.Whydopeoplelikecitywalkingnow?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Totravelwithlessmoney.

C.Tokilltheirfreetime. D.Totakephotosofthecity.14.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthetext?A.Travelling. B.Art. C.Science. D.Sports.B

LeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawnByLiBaiLeavingatdawntheWhiteEmperorcrownedwithcloud;I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday.Withmonkeys’sadadieuxtheriverbanksareloud;Myskiffhaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway.LeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawnwasaseven-characterpoemwrittenbyLiBai,afamouspoet(诗人)oftheTangDynasty.In759AD,LiBaigotintosometroubleinpolitics(政治),gettingbanished(放逐)bytheEmperorXuanzong,toYelang(intoday’swesternGuizhouProvince).WhenhestoppedshortlyonhiswayatBaidicheng,newscamethattheemperorhadfreedhim.Excitedandeager,hefeltlikehemadeitbackhome,toJiangling,injustoneday.Inmanypoems,poetsshowedtheirfeelingsthroughaspecialview.LeavingtheWhiteEmperorTownatDawnwasaboutajourneytakenbyboat.Itdidn’ttelljoydirectly,butreaderscanfeelthepoet’sjoythroughhiswriting.Thesecondlinecompared(比较)ashortperiodoftime(“aday”)andalongdistance(“athousandmiles”),tellingushowfasttheboatwasmoving.Buttherapid(湍急的)waterdidn’tmakethepoetafraid.Instead,hewasexcitedasthewaterwashelpinghimquicklyreachhisdestination(目的地).Thelastlinewasaboutajourney,byboat,throughtenthousandmountains.Ifyoutookthisjourney,you’dbequitebored.But,onthewayhome,LiBaifeltthejourneypassedintheblinkofaneye.InancientChinesepoems,thesingingofmonkeysusuallystoodforsadness,andmountainsrepresenteddifficulties.However,thepoetwasnotsadaboutthesethingsbecausehewasabletoquicklyleavethembehind.Hishopeforthefuturekeephimhappy.15.Whichwordrhymeswith“loud”inthepoem?A.Day. B.Cloud. C.Faraway. D.Dawn.16.Accordingtothepoem,howdidLiBaifeel?A.Afraid. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Sad.17.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“LiBaifeltthejourneypassedintheblinkofaneye”?A.LiBaifeltthejourneywasveryslow.

B.LiBaifeltthejourneywasveryboring.

C.LiBaifeltthejourneywasveryfast.

D.LiBaifeltthejourneywasveryexciting.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thepoemwasafive-characterpoembyLiBai.

B.Manypoetslikedtoshowtheirfamilythroughspecialviews.

C.InmanyChinesepoems,mountainsstoodforsadness.

D.LiBailookedforwardtogettinghomeassoonaspossible.CManypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotravelAmericafromtoptobottom(底部).Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg’sfriendBrooksAllenwasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:TheywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.Afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinhotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Twoyears,12countries,andover30,GreggfinallyreachedArgentina,atthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Halfwaythroughthetrip(继续)withouthim.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtravelinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGregg’sadvice.•Thefewerbagsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout.•Don’tplaneverything.You’llbemorerelaxedandhappy.•Bepolite.Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingafact. D.Bytellingastory.20.Whatdoes“setoff”meaninParagraph3?A.Finishthetrip. B.Beginthetrip. C.Makeaplan. D.Stopthetrip.21.WhatcanweknowaboutGreggandBrook’strip?A.Theysavedmoneyforthetripforalongtime.

B.Theyhadtogobackhomehalfway.

C.Theytraveled1,600kilometersbybike.

D.Thetriptookthemfouryears.22.AccordingtoGregg’sadvice,whichstatementistrue?A.Travelwithyourfriends,oryouwillfeelupsetduringthetrip.

B.Planthetripascarefullyasyoucanandyouwillberelaxedandhappy.

C.Bringmanythingsonyourtripsoyoudon’tneedtobuyanything.

D.Whenyoutravelindifferentcountries,learntosay“thankyou”.DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Wouldyouliketobeascientistoranartist?Ifyouhavebrothersorsisters,theorderinwhichyouwerebornmayaffect(影响)yourchoiceofjobs.Thebirthordercanaffectpeopleandtheirpersonalities.AgroupofBritishscientistsstudied500peoplefrom11differentjobgroups.Theyfoundthatolderchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeastronauts(宇航员)andscientists.NASAastronautNeilArmstrongandBritishscientistStephenHawkingareboththeoldestchildrenintheirfamilies.That’sprobablybecauseparentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictly(严格)thanyoungerchildren.Thisgivesthemamoredisciplined(遵守纪律的)personality.Thescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelytobecomeCEOsthantheirbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattentionfromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmorecompetitive(有竞争力的),flexible(灵活变通的)andgoodattalking.MarkZuckerberg,formerCEOofMicrosoft,arebothmiddlechildren.Youngerchildren,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytobethe“softest”.Theygetattentionbylearningtopayattentiontootherpeople’sthoughts.Thismakesthemsensitive(敏感的).Therefore,youngerchildrenaremorelikelytobecomemusicians.GermanmusicianJohannSebastianBachandAustriancomposer(作曲家)WolfgangAmadeusMozartwereboththeyoungestchildrenintheirfamilies.Thestudyresultsalsoshowedthattheonlychildismorelikelytobecomeanartist.Theygetfullattentionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves.Thismakesthemmorecreativeandconfident.23.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytobecomeascientist?A.Theyoungestchild. B.Theoldestchild.

C.Themiddlechild. D.Theonlychild.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph5?A.Middlechildrenworkhardertogettheirparents’attention.

B.Parentstreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanothers.

C.MarkZuckerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.

D.Theonlychildgetsfullattentionfromtheirparents.25.Whatmayamusicianbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictwiththemselves. B.Competitiveandflexible.

C.Sensitivetoothers’feelings. D.Cleverandconfident.26.Whatdoesthewriterusemostinthispassage?A.Numbers. B.Famouspeople’swords.

C.Questions. D.Examples.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Parentsgiveeachoftheirchildrenfullattentionintheirfamily.

B.Childrencanbewhattheywanttobewhentheygrowupintheirfamily.

C.Parentstreattheirchildrenindifferentwaysintheirfamily.

D.Childrencandevelopthemselvesontheirownintheirfamily.三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.

“ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMartha’ssack(麻袋),”SambotoldLegreethatnight.

“Thenwe’llhavetogivehimalesson.”saidLegree.

Slowlythetiredslaves(奴隶)cameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom’ssack,anditwasenough.Martha’ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.

“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.

“Comehere,”saidLegree,“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhip(鞭打)her—youknowhow.”

“I’msorry,Master,”saidTom.“Ican’tdoit.”

LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhisfistsmanytimes.

“There!”hesaid.“Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan’tdoit?”

“Yes,Master,”saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.“Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson”.

“Iboughtyou,andyou’remine,bodyandsoul(灵魂).”hesaid,kickingTom.

“Mysoulisn’tyours!_____________”

“We’llsee,”saidLegree,“Sambo,Quimbo,givethisdog,alesson.”

Itwaslateatnight,andTomlaybleedingalone,amongpiecesofbrokenmachinery.Heheardanoise.“Who’sthere?Please,givemesomewater!”

ItwasCassy.Shehelpedhimdrinkandthenshecleanedhiswoundsandputsomethingsoftunderhishead.Tomfeltbetter.—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin(1)WhatisTom?___________________(2)WhatwillTomsayinParagraph11?UseyourownwordstofillintheblankinParagraph11.___________________(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?___________________四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.

jumpoutof,follow,close,low,highWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthe

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passage.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowtherightwaystorunaway,suchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.Onthe

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floorsofbuildings,runningawayfromthewindowsisproper.Leavingfromwindowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthegroundfloor,it’susuallynothighfromtheground.It’saboutthe

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ofanadult.It’ssafer

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thehousethantostayinit.It’simportanttoprotectyourselfwhenyou’rewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor

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.Ifyoudon’tdothat,smokemaycomeintotheroom.It’sbadforyou.(1)

(2)

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​​​​​​​五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.AreFrenchbulldogs(斗牛犬)cutetoyou?Manypeoplethinktheyarecutebecauseoftheirflat(扁平的)faces.However,said

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newstudy.ScientistsatEotvosLorandUniversity,Hungary,watched92differenttypesofdogs

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(sleep).Itturnedoutthattheflatfaceddogssleptmorethanothers.Thiscouldbebecausetheydon’tsleepenoughatnightduetosleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停症),whichonly

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(happen)withFrenchbulldogswhosenosesare

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(bad)short.Theycan’tgetenoughair

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sleeping.SomeoftheFrenchbulldogssleep

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atoyballintheirmouths.Their

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(own)maythinkthisisfunny,butthey’redoingittotrytokeeptheirairways(呼吸道)open.This,however,isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding(培育),breederstendtobreeddogsaccordingtowhatpeoplelike,suchas

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(short)legsandlargerears.Manyofthemare,likebulldogs,cutebut

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(health).Moreandmorepetloversarecallingforpeople

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(stop)breedingdogswithhealthproblems.六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共15小题，共15分。31.Ournightdidnotendwiththe“pillowfight”andinfact,itbecameeven

(发疯的).32.Dustin,doyouwantanother

(煎饼)?Helpyourself.33.Doyouthinkthebigbagisoneofthosemountain

(攀爬者)?34.Tomdidsomethingwrongagain,andhismother’svoice

(升起)angrily.35.Ihadfun

(讨论)theproblemswithmygroupmembers.36.Weall

/əkˈseptɪd/thatpeopleweremotivatedbysuccess.37.Theherowhosavedmewas

/dɪˈskraɪbd/asshortanddark,andagedabout50.38.Safetyfirst.Do

/ɪg'zæktlɪ/asItellyou.39.Don’ttellherthatshe’llonlymakethings

/wɜːs/.40.Asparents,it’s

/ˈnætʃrəl/toworryaboutyourchildren.41.—MayIclosethedoor?—You’dbetternot.L

itopen,please.42.ItiswinternowinChina,w

itissummerinAustralia.43.Thelakeisfreezinghere,Iguessthetemperaturemustbeb

zero.44.Inthecaraccident,onlyonepersonstayeda

.Theotherswerealldead.45.Standinghigh,Ifoundthatthelightss

likediamonds(钻石).七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.每个人都有自己梦想的职业或工作，请以“Iwanttobea_______”为题，用英语写一篇文章，为什么有这样的梦想，以及如果你的梦想实现了。要求：1.将标题补充完整，文章字数100词左右，结合实际，使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。Iwanttobea__________________________________________________________________________________