英语-北京市东城区2024-2025学年高二年级第一学期期末统一检测试题和答案

本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在第一部分知识运用(共三节，36分)第一节完形填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)toCanada,lookingforfunandadventure.WithinacouplsaidorIdidwasn't“Canadian”.IHaving4mybags,Idecidedtomakethebestofmylastnight,andwenttomannamedLarry.WehadtopracticeturningtheinjuredontheitheCanadianmethodsoIdidsorry,butit'sthe6way Justdowhatyouknow.”Iwenthomeandunpackedmybags.Larry,whogavemeback1.A.returnedB.immigratedC.escape高二英语第1页(共10页)第二节语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWangYongzhi,apioneerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic9Septein2024.12helefttouswerehundredsofnoteoforalhistoriesabouthiswork.BWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressour (vary)fromcultureservesasapowerfultooltobuildtrustbetdisplayrespect.However,insomeMiddleEasterncountries,itisthese,wecanavoid16(cau第三节翻译句子(共6小题；每小题2分，共12分)请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。17.和朋友保持联系很重要。(keepintouch)19.成为一名志愿者的想法吸引了我。(appealto)20.袁隆平为解决粮食问题奉献了一生。(devote)22.据我所知，他们已经说服教授接受了邀请。(persuade)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分)Adevicesoftheyear.Compatible(兼容的)withsomerelevantappsonyoursmartphoneforvoicecontrolPhilipsHueStarterKithaseverythingWithreliableperformance,theNestThermostathasproventobeoneofbestproductsyoutocontrolyourhome'stemperaturefromsmartphone,andprogramittoentermodewhenyouleavethehouse.preferencesandautomaticallyadjustsettingstokeepyoucomfortlivingrooms,officesupgradedmotorensuressmheavycurtains(upto15curtainmaterials.Meanwhile,itssilentmode高二英语第3页(共10页)usethemobileapptomanagecurtainopening,closing,an23.WhatcantheNestTherm24.AllthethreeproductsBsafetymats(垫子)below;butalthoughIknowthatwouldn'thurt,somehowitseemsSo,what'stheattraction?“Ifinditreallyhardtime,"saysPaulLennap,whohasbeenclimbingfortwoyears."Thewandit'sveryrelaxing.There'slotsofproblem-sohandsandfeet.ThementaleffortdistractsyoufromAnotherthingthatinterestsme,isthenumberofwomeninthisactivity.“It'snon-threatening,andyoudon'tneedtobeagreatathleaone-armpull-up,Icaandlookrelativelyweakcomparedwithother85.Reachingthetopofthewall,theauthorfeelsA.boredB.disappointedC.depressedA.builduphisbodyB.findthemeaningoflifeC.getawayfromworkA.Bodyflexibility.C.Teachingexperience.D.Professionalknowledge.Cunnecessaryconflict.Weallsuppose,however,thatagenuine(真诚的)smileoftrwrinklesaroundtheeyes,andhaslongbeenheldasaninimitabloftruehumanemotion.OratgenuineSomeofthephsmilesusingbothmouthanconvincinghysimulatnecessarilyevilorharmful.Infact,moreresearcheshavedemonstratedthatyouactuallysmileyourselfintoabettermood.Fakeornot,putmaybejustthemedicinetofightagainstphysreasonsbeyondsimplyhowhappytheyarefeeling.But,asthesayinggoes,ifyoucan'tbeatthem,jointhem.Nexttimeyou'rehavingyourphotographtaken,don'tsay“cheese”;say"cheeks".Saying"cheeks”willnotonlyshapeyourmouthnicely,butwillalsoremindyoutosqueezeyourcheeksupwardsin28.TheBostonresearcA.smilesdon'thelpwithcommunicD.thevolunteerswithtruesmileswon29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulated”inParagraph4mean?A.Adjusted.B.Spread.A.Reserved.B.Hesitant.C.Accepting.DIt,isoneofthebiggestquestionsinesharingourlandscapeswithnatnature-bycreatingmorenaTheargumentbetween"lsparing'and"sharingbyproducingmorefoodperunitoffarmarea,morelandwouldbeavailableforwildlife.HelookedatttreespeciesintheforestsinAfricaandAsia,specieswillhavelargerpopulationsiffoodisproduwhilesparingaslargeanareaofnatureaspossible.”Gameover?Notsofast.Aleadingsupporterofwildlife-friendlyKremenoftheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,hPhalan'sfindings“don'tassessthelong-termconsequencesofisolating(孤立)speciesspeciesiftheyremainisolatedovertime.”Sointhelongrun,sparingwonfornatureunlesscentury,moreefficientcoal-poweredenginesdidnotreducecoalburningbutincreaseditbykick-staresultofagriculturalintensificationwillprobablybemorelandtobefarmed.Naturedoesnotrecognizetheboundariesofnationalparks.Whethermigratinghuman-madeagriculturallandscapes.Recentresearchsuggeststhatsimplylandwillremoveallthreatsandsharetherest."A.RelyingonbirdstogetridofC.Erasingtheboundariesofnationalparks.D.Enlargingthesizeof高二英语第7页(共10页)B.Toremindusofthepossibleriskofintensifiedcropping.D.Tocompareagriculturalintensificationwithwildlife-friendlyfarming.C.HowtotacklethechallengeofpreventingecosystemD.Howtoreduceenvironmentaldamagecausedbymixedagric第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)blemsforscientistsliesincommunicatingtfresearchtothegeneralpublic.34Inorderto·communicatenewscireleasesuser-friendly.ThesepressreleasesaretarincludinginformationaboutriskasweThedevelopmentofblogshSciencebloggersgenerallyfocusonareasofscienceknowledgeableabout.39Anditisthisthatperhapsmostattractsmembersoftherangeofreaders. 36Earlypioneerdocumentariesopeneduptheoceanstomillions.ThisquicklyrealisedthepoteForexample,scientistsareofferedvideoservicestocreateonlinepresentationsofthe高二英语第8页(共10页)Nevertheless,despitethisprogress,communicabiggestproblems.Somescientistsoftenununderstandandeffectivelyusevariousformsofmeduniversitiesaddressedthisproblem,andthoughtaboutaddipgcommunicationstrainingA.Televisionhasalsoboostedt第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第39、40题各2分，第41题3分，第42题5分，共12分)Accordingtoaresearch,theconceptofa“growthmindset”isashiftfrDevelopingagrowthmindsetiscrucialbecauseitbuildstoughness,transformthewayyouafromstretchingyourabiThenextstep?Redefinefailure.Peoplelearningexperience—asteppingstoneontheirpathtosufail,analyzewhatwentwrong,learnfromit,andusethatknowledgetodobetternextEvenwhenprogressseemsslow,yourefforstrengthyouneedtoachieveyourgoalcelebratingtheseeffortswillstren39.Whatisthegrow40.Whatisthedisadvantageof“fixedmindset”?41.Whatismainlytalkeda42.Speakingoflanguagelearning,howwillyoudevelopyoungrowthmindset?(About第二节(20分)DearJim,LiHua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)高二英语第10页(共10页)高二英语参考答案2025.1第一部分知识运用(共三节，36分)第一节完形填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)