2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“我擅长网球，事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。”根据“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比较的范围intheclub可知，此处表示的是最高级“最好的”。故选D。

3、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“Alice喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

4、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-据报道，现在中国有数百万共享单车app使用者。-是的，共享单车服务已经给我们带来了许多便利。此题考查数字。在具体数字时，million(百万)后不用加s,但后接of表几百万时，则需加s。空处表达“数百万”,用millionsof。其它选项表述错误，只有D合题意。

6、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析韩美曼的书架上有三十多本故事书。morethan意为“超过”

7、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?

(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析询问怎样去超市用how

8、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“我们的老师告诉我们光的速度比声音的速度快得多。”宾语从句陈述客观事实或真理时，应用一般现在时。故选B。

9、Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你难住我了；youhaveapointthere你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

10、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词的用法。句意为：“这只老虎多重?大约一百磅。”weigh为动词，意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词，根据“It's”可知是一般现在时，且主语thetiger为第三人称单数，所以应用does。故选B。

11、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Those（）havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意为：“那些读了更多关于科技的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，是that的复数形式，所以为了避免重复，关系词用who而不用that。故选A。

13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析accept读音[əkˈsept]

A:about读音[əˈbaʊt]

B:after读音[ˈɑːftə(r)]

C:animal读音[ˈænɪml]

D:age读音[eɪdʒ]

14、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定；B、shall必须，将要；C、may可能；D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此处指不确定猜测，表示“可能”应用may。故选C。

15、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。

16、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查同位语从句。句意：信不信由你，他告诉我这个消息，他一天挣1000块。此题容易误选B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。但是believeitornot（信不信由你）是插入语。此题应选A，that引导一个解释说明thenews含义的同位语从句，that只起到连接的作用，不作成成分。选A。

17、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whose在这里指thebook，是一个定语从句。意思是：封面是绿色的那本书是我的。

18、Whydoyouwantanewjob（）you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这是一个苹果，那是一个香蕉。Apple以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an；banana以辅音开头，前面加不定冠词a。

20、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。

21、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.

(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词expected表示被期待；被希望

22、Thewoman（）areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填（）。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。fear意为“害怕”;pain意为“痛苦”;courage意为“勇气”;wish意为“愿望”。根据上文的“atthedisappointment”可知，我感受到了他的痛苦，此处的痛苦与上文的disappointment相呼应。故选B。

24、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意：—这是谁的字典？—是我姐姐的，她昨天买的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故选B

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第3空填（）。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。workingout意为“计算出”;handingout意为“分发”;dealingwith意为“处理”;mixingup意为“混合”。根据常识应该是发完了试卷。故选B。

26、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。

27、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“Maria今天早上四点半醒来，无法入睡。”根据at4:30thismorning可知应用一般过去时。故选A。

28、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。”空格处的介词短语在