2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第2页
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2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正确答案选项:参考答案:D

2、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably()intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为:“我擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。”根据“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比较的范围intheclub可知,此处表示的是最高级“最好的”。故选D。

3、Alicelikesswimming,()thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“Alice喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。

4、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正确答案选项:参考答案:A

5、Itisreportedthatthereare______bike-sharingappusersinChinanow.Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

(1分)A、fivemillionsB、fivemillionsofC、millionofD、millionsof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-据报道,现在中国有数百万共享单车app使用者。-是的,共享单车服务已经给我们带来了许多便利。此题考查数字。在具体数字时,million(百万)后不用加s,但后接of表几百万时,则需加s。空处表达“数百万”,用millionsof。其它选项表述错误,只有D合题意。

6、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代?()

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析韩美曼的书架上有三十多本故事书。morethan意为“超过”

7、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?

(1分)A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析询问怎样去超市用how

8、Ourteachertoldusthatlight()muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查一般现在时。句意为:“我们的老师告诉我们光的速度比声音的速度快得多。”宾语从句陈述客观事实或真理时,应用一般现在时。故选B。

9、Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同;Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法;youhavemethere你难住我了;youhaveapointthere你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

10、—Howmuch()thetiger()?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词的用法。句意为:“这只老虎多重?大约一百磅。”weigh为动词,意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词,根据“It's”可知是一般现在时,且主语thetiger为第三人称单数,所以应用does。故选B。

11、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正确答案选项:参考答案:A

12、Those()havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage,(1分)A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查定语从句。句意为:“那些读了更多关于科技的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。”分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词those指人,在从句中作主语,是that的复数形式,所以为了避免重复,关系词用who而不用that。故选A。

13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析accept读音[əkˈsept]

A:about读音[əˈbaʊt]

B:after读音[ˈɑːftə(r)]

C:animal读音[ˈænɪml]

D:age读音[eɪdʒ]

14、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗?——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定;B、shall必须,将要;C、may可能;D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知,此处指不确定猜测,表示“可能”应用may。故选C。

15、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter()breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查冠词。句意为:“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。

16、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查同位语从句。句意:信不信由你,他告诉我这个消息,他一天挣1000块。此题容易误选B,误认为这是非限制性定语从句。但是believeitornot(信不信由你)是插入语。此题应选A,that引导一个解释说明thenews含义的同位语从句,that只起到连接的作用,不作成成分。选A。

17、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whose在这里指thebook,是一个定语从句。意思是:封面是绿色的那本书是我的。

18、Whydoyouwantanewjob()you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:D

19、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析这是一个苹果,那是一个香蕉。Apple以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an;banana以辅音开头,前面加不定冠词a。

20、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。Lifeislikeaone-wayrace”与“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。

21、Todayeveryonearrivedearlierthan_______.

(1分)A、expectingB、havingexpectingC、toexpectD、expected正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析

考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词expected表示被期待;被希望

22、Thewoman()areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:A

23、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.

Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填()。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。fear意为“害怕”;pain意为“痛苦”;courage意为“勇气”;wish意为“愿望”。根据上文的“atthedisappointment”可知,我感受到了他的痛苦,此处的痛苦与上文的disappointment相呼应。故选B。

24、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意:—这是谁的字典?—是我姐姐的,她昨天买的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故选B

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第3空填()。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。workingout意为“计算出”;handingout意为“分发”;dealingwith意为“处理”;mixingup意为“混合”。根据常识应该是发完了试卷。故选B。

26、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

(1分)A、aB、anC、不填D、the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩,故应用不定冠词修饰,honest音标第一个音素为元音音素,故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。

27、Maria()at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查一般过去时。句意为:“Maria今天早上四点半醒来,无法入睡。”根据at4:30thismorning可知应用一般过去时。故选A。

28、Students()abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。”空格处的介词短语在

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