2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读专项训练：中欧货运列车加速发展（学生版+解析）

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练

专题06

中欧货运列车加速发展

I.外刊原文阅读

II.阅读理解专项针对性练习

in.新课标高频词汇提取及训练

IV.参考译文赏析

【原文•外刊阅读】

China-EurapefreighHHrainservicewiHnessesacceleraHeddevelapmenH

（文章来源：CGHN）

EarlierHhifmanHh,wiHhHhesaundafalangaChina-EurapefreighHHrainslawlydeparHed

framWujiashanSHaHianinWuhan,HhecapiHalafcenHralChina'sHubeiPravince.FullylaadedwiHh55

canHainersafHexHiles,medicalsupplies,elecHranicpraducHs

andaHhergaads,HheHrainseHaffaniHswesHwardjaumey

HaDuifburg,Germany,Hhausandsafmilesaway.

HhifHripmarksasignificanHAsafJuly10,

Hhifyear'sChina-EurapefreighHHrainHripshadsurpassed

10,000,breakingHhemark19daysearlierHhanlasHyear.

AccardingHaChinaSHaHeRailwayGraupCa.,LHd

(ChinaRailway),HhefreighHHrainserviceneHwarkcurrenHlyreaches224ciHiesin25EurapeancaunHriesand

cannecHsaver100ciHiesin11AsiancaunHries,caveringalmasHHheenHireEurasiancanHinenH.Mareaver,

HheHrainshaveHransparHedmareHhan1.08millianHwenHy-faaHequivalenHuniH(HEU)canHainersaf

gaadsHhifyear,up11percenHyearly.

HheseachievemenHsHesHifyHaHheHrips'increasingandvalume,prafaundlyimpacHing

inHernaHianalHradeandlagifHics.

Launchedin2011,HheChina-EurapefreighHraillandHransparHaHianbeHweenChinaand

Eurape.Hheinauguraljaurneycavered11,000kilameHersfrarnChangqing,China,HaDuifburg,Germany,injusH

16days.HhifsuccessprampHedHheexpansianafrauHes,cannecHingChineseciHieslikeChengdu,Wuhan,

ZhengzhauandYiwuHaEurapeandesHinaHianssuchasWarsaw,Madrid,LandanandMascaw.

HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI),inHraducedin2013,balsHeredHheChina-EurapefreighHHrain

service.HheiniHiaHiveseeksHaenhanceHradeandcannecHiviHybeHweenChinaandcaunHriesalangHhe

ancienHSilkRaad,includingEurape.CansequenHly,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehasbecamea

parHafHheBRI,faciliHaHingHradeandfasHeringecanamicHiesbeHweenHheHwaregians.

Previausly,caasHalciHiesdaminaHedHradedueHaHheirpraximiHyHaseaparHs.Hawever,wiHhHhe

advenHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservice,inlandciHieshaveemergedasessenHiallagifHicscenHers

andHradegaHeways.HhifcannecHiviHyhasapenedupnewbusinessapparHuniHiesinHheseciHies,

aHHracHingfareignpramaHinginHernaHianalHradeanddrivingecanamicdevelapmenH.

Xi'an,HhecapiHalciHyafShaanxiPravinceinnarHhwesHChina,hasbecameakeyhubfarBRIandHhe

China-EurapefreighHHrainservice.AsHhesHarHingpainHafHheancienHSilkRaad,Xi*anhasbecameaviHal

nadelinkingAsiaandEurape.

DespiHeiHslacaHianinChina'shearHland,Xi'anhasbecameacriHicalassemblycenHer.InjusH10years

sinceHheXi'anrauHewaslaunchedin2013,HhenumberafHrainsHheciHyaperaHedhasgrawnsignificanHly,

fram46inHheinauguralyearHaaver5,300in2023.

Haday,HheXi'anInHernaHianalParHSHaHianaperaHes18regularinHernaHianalrauHes,including

inAlmaHyinKazakhsHan,HashkenHinUzbekifHanandHamburginGermany.IHcrassesHhe

CaspianSeabefareheadingwesH.HheserauHescaverHheenHireEurasiancanHinenH,cannecHingXi'anHa

majarinHernaHianalHradehubs.

AccardingHaChinaRailway,HheXi'anrauHeaperaHed2,372HrainsframJanuaryHaJuneHhifyear,

markingagrawHhaf13.1percenHyear-an-year.HhenumberafcanHainersHransparHedreached250,000HEUs,

a10.4percenHincrease.

HhifsusHainedgrawHhexemplifiesHheecanamicviHaliHyunleashedbyHheEurasian"galdencarridar,"

elevaHinginlandciHieslikeXi'anHaHhefarefranHafChina*sapening-up.

CusHamsdaHaindicaHesHhaHin2023,Shaanxi,ZhejiangandJiangsuwereHheHapHhreepravinceswiHh

^^|^|uHilizingXi'anChina-EurapefreighHHrains,whileShaanxi,LiaaningandFujiandaminaHedimparHs.

"Inpreviausyears,caasHalpravincesinHheeasHernregianHypicallyheldHheHaprankings,whileShaanxi

rankedaraundsevenHhareighHh,"saidCuiYing,direcHarafHhesHaHifHicsandanalysifdeparHmenHafXi'an

CusHams.Hawever,inrecenHyears,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrain(Xi'an)hasbecameincreasingly

wiHhlacalindusHriesandenHerprifesinShaanxi,resulHinginsignificanHecanamicbenefiHsfar

Hheregian.ManylacalcampaniesinXi'anhaveachievedimpressiveexparHresulHsHhraughHheChina-Eurape

freighHHrain,Cuisaid.

InrecenHyears,HherehasbeenasignificanHincreaseinHhecannecHiviHyafChina-EurapefreighH

Hrains.

InrespanseHaHheincreasingdemandfarrailHransparHbeHweenChinaandEurape,HheChina-Eurape

freighHHrainservicehasunderganesubsHanHialneHwarkexpansianandserviceupgrades.

InFebruary,ChangqinginiHiaHediHsinauguralChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceHaifHanbul,Hiirkiye.

IndusHryexperHshaveseenHhifdevelapmenHasasignificanHenhancemenHHaHhecarridarlinkingwesHern

ChinawiHhEurape.DespiHeangaingregianalcanflicHs,HheifHanbulHrainservicehasplayedapivaHalralein

sHrengHheningHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainneHwark'srifkresilienceanddevelapmenHpaHenHial.

"HheHrainservicespravideaguaranHeefarHheHimelyarrivalafaurgaadsandeffecHivelyreduceaur

aperaHianalrifks,"saidZhangRang,depuHygeneralmanagerafYuxinau(Changqing)LagifHicsCa.,LHd.,Hhe

aperaHarafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceinChangqing.

InaddiHianHaexpandingiHsneHwark,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehaswiHnessedremarkable

impravemenHsinHransparticapaciHy,efficiencyandservicequaliHy.HheseenhancemenHshave

HaHheservice'saverallsuccessandcampeHiHiveness.

"HaensureHhesmaaHhaperaHianafHheHrains,wehavemainHainedHimelycammunicaHianwiHh

exparHenHerprifesandenhanced'auHamaHicclearance.1WeefficienHlycannecHdeclaraHian,dacumenHreview

andinspecHian,canHinuauslymaniHaringHhepragressafcusHamsclearanceandrailwaymanifesHs,"saidChen

Yuanjun,depuHydirecHarafYuzhauCusHamsinChangqing,addingHhaHclasecanHacHifmainHainedwiHh

cusHamsauHhariHiesafdesHinaHiancaunHriesHaensuresmaaHhHransiHandlaading.

HheenhancedcannecHiviHypravidedbyHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainshasdiversifiedHhepraducHs

beingHransparHed.IniHially,HheHrainsmainlycarriedpraducHslikelapHapsandprinHers.Hawever,Hhe

rangeafcammadiHieshasexpandedHaaver50,000Hypes,includingclaHhing,auHamabiles,daily^^essiHies,

faad,Himber,fumiHure,chemicalsandmachinery.

HheseHrainsarepivaHalinfaciliHaHingHheglabalHransparHaf"MadeinChina”praducHs.Since2023,

HherehasbeenanincreasingdemandfarChinese-made"Hech-inHensivegreenHrianpraducHs,namely

liHhium-ianbaHHeries,phaHavalHaicpraducHsandnewenergyvehicles(NEVs),whicharenawbeing

HransparHedHhraughHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

Hargas,aharderciHylacaHedinnarHhwesHChina'sXinjiangUygurAuHanamausRegian,hasalsa

develapedclaserHieswiHhHhewarldwiHhHhelaunchafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

YangJiayihaswarkedininHernaHianalfreighHfarwardinginHargasfarnineyears,specializingin

exparHingNEVs.Hhifyear,hifcampanyhaswiHnessedasignificanHgrawHhinNEVexparHscamparedHaHhe

previausyear.Safar,hifcampanyhaspravidedfreighHfarwardingservicesfaraver9,000NEVs,whichare

HransparHedHaCenHralAsianandEurapeancaunHries.

AsHhebenefiHsafHheChina-EurapefreighHHraincanHinueHaemerge,CenHralAsiancaunHriesare

acHivelyHajainin.

HhefreighHHerminal,China-KazakhsHan(Xi'an)HradeLagifHics,wasjainHlylaunchedbyKHZExpress,

asubsidiaryafKazakhsHan*snaHianalrailwaycampanyKazakhsHanHemirZhaly(KHZ),andXi'anFreeHrade

ParHCansHrucHianandaperaHian,earlierHhifyear,faciliHaHinganefficienH"hub-Ha-hubnlagifHicscarridar.

“HheaimafHheHerminalinXi*aniffariHHabeaHransferhubandwarehausesaHhaHgaadscanbe

HransferredbeHweenChina,KazakhsHan,CenHralAsiaandevenEurapeandaHherplacesmareefficienHly,"

saidSadvakkasSeiHzhanav,generalmanagerafHheChinesebranchafKHZExpress,naHingHhaHwiHhHhe

HheHransiHHimeframXi'anHaHashkenHinUzbekifHanhasbeenreducedfram13Haninedays.

nWeadjusHHheshipmenHschedulebasedanreal-HimemarkeHdemand,shareinfarmaHianabauHHhe

Hrainserviceandpravideane-sHapserviceHaaurclienHs.HhebaamingbilaHeralHradeinrecenHyearshas

givenusHhecanfidenceHaexpandbusinessinChina,Hheadded.

HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehasHransfarmedcrass-barderlagifHics,faciliHaHingecanamicand

HradeexchangesandbringingprasperiHyalangHherauHes.

"Asalacal,IhavewiHnessedHherapiddevelapmenHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainsinHargas

firsHhand,"Yangsaid.*'averHheyears,IhaveseenHhesHaHian'sandexpansian.Hhelacal

gavemmenHhasalsacanHinuedHarevifeiHsinvesHmenHpalicies,aHHracHingHalenHframdiverselacaHians

andbaasHinglacalemplaymenH.nYangsaidHhaHHhefreighHHrainservicehashelpedhimadvancehifcareer.

AdilyaSaidullaev,abusinesswamanframKazakhsHan,hasexperiencedsignificanHgrawHhinherbusiness

sincevenHuringinHaHargasin2016.HhifsuccesshasallawedherHaesHablifhmulHipleduHy-freeshapsaH

HheChina-KazakhsHanHargasInHernaHianalBaiderCaaperaHianCenHer,HhefirsHcrass-bardercaaperaHian

zanebeHweenChinaandanaHhercaunHry.

"aurpraducHsareseamlesslyHransparHedHhraughHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains,amare

casH-effecHiveserviceHhanairandraadHransparHaHian.HhifhassignificanHlybalsHeredaurbusiness

aperaHiansaHHhecaaperaHiancenHer,"Saidullaevsaid.

SheaddedHhecaaperaHiancenHerallawsChinesevifiHarsHapurchasepraducHsherewiHhauHHraveling

HaKazakhsHan.

InGermany*sRuhrarea,DuifburgifaBHJhubfarChina-EurapefreighHHrains.FarmerlyrelianHancaal

andsHeel,HheciHyhasbecameapraminenHHradegaHewaybeHweenEurapeandAsia.HherailwayrauHehas

reviHalizedChinese-GermanexchangesandcaaperaHian,makingDuifburgapraminenHEurapeanHradinghub.

"HherailcannecHianbeHweenChinaandDuifburgcanHinuesHabeahighlyinHeresHingalHernaHiveHa

seaandairfreighHfarcampanies.IHwillcanHinueHadevelappasiHivelyifHheglabalpaliHicalframewark

allawsiH,nSaerenLink,mayarafDuifburg,HaldXinhua.

"HhiflagifHicsprajecHhashadapasiHiveimpacHanHheexchangeafgaadsbeHweenGermanyandChina

becauseHheuseafHhifHraincannecHianhasecalagicalandecanamicadvanHagesfarChineseandGerman

campanies,"MarkusHeuber,ChinaaffairscammifsianerafHheCiHyafDuifburg,HaldXinhua,naHingHhaHdue

HaHhifHraincannecHian,manyChinesecampanieshavealsaseHHledinDuifburg,whichhascreaHednewjabs.

"HheHraincannecHianhaslefiniE^iledHaawin-winsiHuaHianfarbaHhcaunHries,1'Heuberadded.

【原创•阅读理解】

1.WhaHmilesHanedidHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceachieveasafJuly10?

A.Surpassed10,000HripsHhifyear

B.ExpandedHa300ciHies

C.HransparHed1.5millianHEUsafgaads

D.LaunchedanewrauHeHaifHanbul

2.WhichciHyinChinahasbecameakeyhubfarHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservice?

A.Beijing

B.Xi'an

C.Shanghai

D.Guangzhau

3.WhaHhasbeenamajarfacHarinHhegrawHhafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicesinceiHsincepHian?

A.IncreaseinairfreighHcapaciHy

B.ExpansianafBRI

C.DecreaseinseafreighHraHes

D.ImpravemenHincaasHalparHs

4.WhaHhasbeenasignificanHimpacHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceaninlandciHiesinChina?

A.DecreasedHradeapparHuniHies

B.FareigninvesHmenHandecanamicdevelapmenH

C.ReducedHransparHaHiancasHsfarairfreighH

D.GreaHerrelianceancaasHalparHs

【高频词汇训练】

1.HagainadmifsianHaakeyuniversiHy,Hhebaywill（definiHe）HakeadvanHageafHhepreciaus

chance.（所给词的适当形式填空）

2.IHifviHaleveryequipmenHshauldbecheckedbefareHheexperimenH.（用适当的词填空）

3.HheyareHryingHamakesureHhaH5GHerminalswillhave（insHall）by2022farHheBeijing

WinHeralympics.（所给词的适当形式填空）

4.HheyarehavingaheaHed（argue）averHhenecessiHyafhaldingHhesparHsmeeHinginadvance.

（所给词的适当形式填空）

5.IH（aperaHe）fram4:30inHhemarningHa11:30inHheevening.（所给词的适当形式填空）

6."IHwasChinaHhaHcameHaHheaidafZambiabycansHrucHingarailwaylineHaHheseacaasHinHhe

pasHfaurdecadesandHadaHeHherailwaylinesHillremainsaviHalrauHefar（exparH）andimparHsJ

hesaid.（所给词的适当形式填空）

7.WhileplanningmyvacaHian,HheHravelagenHpravidedmewiHhvaluable（assifH）inchaasing

HheperfecHdesHinaHian.（所给词的适当形式填空）

8.Hhefirmmadeahuge（invesH）inpraducHdevelapmenH.（所给词的适当形式填空）

9.ReducinglevelsafcarbandiaxideinHheaHmasphereif（criHicize）HafuHuredevelapmenH.（所

给词的适当形式填空）

10.SheheardHhewind（whifHle）HhraughHheHreesandhawlafadifHanHwaif.（所给词的适当形

式填空）

11.FarHhesereasans,Hheyarepraifedas“caasHalguardians".UpHanaw,China（esHablifh）a

numberafpraHecHedareaswiHhmangraves.（所给词的适当形式填空）

12.HhesHudywaspraifewarHhyin（seek）HaenrichaurknawledgeafHheevaluHianafhuman

language.（所给词的适当形式填空）

13.FeiJunlangandNieHaifhengmade（canHribuHe）HaHhespacedevelapmenHafChina.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

14.rdneverseenCarlainsmarHeveningclaHhesbefare-iHwasquiHea（Hransfarm）.（所给词的适

当形式填空）

15.HasHarHwiHh,physicalacHiviHyincreasesHhe（efficienH）afyaurhearHandlungs.（所给

词的适当形式填空）

16.HhebirHhafHhewarld'sfirsHclanedarcHicwaifanJune10ifamilesHanefarHhe（apply）af

claningHechnalagyandifafgreaHsignificanceHabiadiversiHy（生物多样性）.（用所给词的适当形式填空）

【参考译文】

中欧货运列车服务加速发展

本月早些时候，随着长长的汽笛声，一列中欧货运列车从中国中部湖北省省会武汉的吴家山站缓缓驶

离。火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物，向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯

堡。

这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月10日，今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次，比去年提前19

天。

据中国国家铁路集团有限公司（中国铁路）介绍，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个

城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。止匕外，今年这些火车已经运输了超过

108万个20英尺标准箱（HEU）集装箱的货物，每年增长11%。

这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率和数量不断提高，对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。

中欧货运铁路于2011年开通，改变了中欧之间的陆路运输。首航从中国重庆到德国杜伊斯堡，仅用16

天时间就完成了11000公里。这一成功推动了航线的扩张，将成都、武汉、郑州和义乌等中国城市与华沙、

马德里、伦敦和莫斯科等欧洲I目的地连接起来。

“一带一路”倡议倡议（BRD于2013年推出，为中欧货运列车服务提供了支持。该倡议旨在加强中

国与包括欧洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易和互联互通。因此，中欧货运列车服务已成为“一带一路”

倡议的重要组成部分，促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。

以前，由于靠近海港，沿海城市主导着贸易。然而，随着中欧货运列车服务的出现，内陆城市己成为

重要的物流中心和贸易门户。这种互联互通为这些城市开辟了新的商机，吸引了外国投资，促进了国际贸

易，推动了经济发展。

西安是中国西北部陕西省的省会城市，已成为“一带一路”倡议和中欧货运列车服务的重要枢纽。西

安作为古丝绸之路的起点，已成为连接亚欧的重要节点。

自2013年西安线路开通以来，短短10年时间里，该市运营的列车数量大幅增长，从开通之年的46

列增加到2023年的5300多列。

如今，西安国际港站运营18条定期国际航线，包括哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图、乌兹别克斯坦塔什干和德国

汉堡。它穿过里海，然后向西行驶。这些航线覆盖整个欧亚大陆，连接西安与主要国际贸易枢纽。

根据中国铁路的数据，今年1月至6月，西安铁路共开行2372列列车，同比增长13.1%。集装箱运输

量达到25万标准箱，增长10.4%,

这种持续增长体现了欧亚“黄金走廊”释放的经济活力，将西安等内陆城市提升到中国开放的前沿。

海关数据显示，2023年，陕西、浙江和江苏是使用西安中欧班列出口的前三大省份，而陕西、辽宁和

福建的进口占主导地位。

西安海关统计分析处处长崔颖说：“往年，东部沿海省份通常排名第一，而陕西则排名第七或第八左

右。”。然而，近年来，中欧班列（西安）与陕西当地的产业和企业日益融合，为该地区带来了显著的经

济效益。崔说，西安许多当地企业通过中欧班列取得了令人印象深刻的出口成绩。

近年来，中欧货运列车的连通性显著提高。

为应对中欧之间日益增长的铁路运输需求，中欧货运列车服务经历了大规模的网络扩张和服务升级。

2月，重庆开通了通往土耳其伊斯坦布尔的中欧货运列车服务。行业专家认为，这一发展是连接中国西

部和欧洲的走廊的重大增强。尽管地区冲突仍在持续，但伊斯坦布尔列车服务在加强中欧货运列车网络的

风险抵御能力和发展潜力方面发挥了关键作用。

“火车服务为我们的货物及时到达提供了保障，有效降低了我们的运营风险，”重庆中欧货运火车服

务运营商有限公司渝新欧物流有限公司副总经理张荣说。

除了扩大网络外，中欧货运列车服务在运输能力、效率和服务质量方面也有了显著提高。这些增强功

能为服务的整体成功和竞争力做出了贡献。

重庆渝州海关副关长陈元军表示：“为确保列车平稳运行，我们与出口企业保持了及时沟通，加强了

‘自动清关’。我们高效地将申报、文件审查和检查联系起来，不断监控清关和铁路舱单的进度。”他补

充说，我们与目的地国家的海关当局保持密切联系，以确保过境和装载的顺利进行。

中欧货运列车提供的增强连通性使运输的产品多样化。最初，火车主要运送笔记本电脑和打印机等产

品。然而，商品的范围已扩大到50000多种，包括服装、汽车、日用品、食品、木材、家具、化学品和机

械。

这些列车在促进“中国制造”产品的全球运输方面发挥着关键作用。自2023年以来，对中国制造的“技

术密集型绿色三重奏”产品的需求不断增加，即锂离子电池、光伏产品和新能源汽车（NEV）,这些产品

现在正通过中欧货运列车运输。

霍尔果斯是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的一个边境城市，随着中欧货运列车的开通，霍尔果斯也与

世界建立了更紧密的联系。

杨佳怡在霍尔果斯从事国际货运代理工作已有九年，专门从事新能源汽车出口。与去年相比，今年他

的公司见证了新能源汽车出口的显著增长。到目前为止，他的公司已经为9000多辆新能源汽车提供了货运

代理服务，这些汽车被运往中亚和欧洲国家。

随着中欧班列的效益不断显现，中亚国家也在积极寻求加入。

今年早些时候，哈萨克斯坦国家铁路公司KazakhsHanHemirZhaly（KHZ）的子公司KHZExpress和西

安自由贸易港建设运营公司联合推出了中国-哈萨克斯坦（西安）贸易物流货运站，为高效的“枢纽-枢纽”

物流走廊提供了便利。

KHZExpress中国分公司总经理SadvakkasSeiHzhanav表示："西安终点站的目标是成为中转枢纽和仓

库，以便更有效地在中国、哈萨克斯坦、中亚甚至欧洲和其他地方之间转运货物。”他指出，有了终点站，

西安到乌兹别克斯坦塔什干的中转时间已从13天缩短到9天。

他补充道：“我们根据实时市场需求调整发货时间表，共享列车服务信息，为客户提供一站式服务。

近年来蓬勃发展的双边贸易使我们有信心扩大在中国的业务。。

中欧货运列车服务改变了跨境物流，促进了经贸交流，带来了沿线的繁荣。

杨说：“作为一名当地人，我亲眼目睹了中欧货运列车在霍尔果斯的快速发展。”。“多年来，我看

到了火车站的建立和扩建。当地政府也在不断修订投资政策，吸引各地人才，促进当地就业。”杨说，货

运列车服务帮助他发展了事业。

来自哈萨克斯坦的女商人AdilyaSaidullaev自2016年进入霍尔果斯以来，她的业务经历了显著增长。

这一成功使她能够在中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心建立多家免税店，这是中国和另一个国家之间的第一

个跨境合作区。

赛杜拉耶夫说：“我们的产品通过中欧货运列车无缝运输，这是一种比航空和公路运输更具成本效益

的服务。这大大加强了我们在合作中心的业务运营。。

她补充说，合作中心允许中国游客在这里购买产品，而无需前往哈萨克斯坦。

在德国鲁尔区，杜伊斯堡是中欧货运列车的重要枢纽。这座城市以前依赖煤炭和钢铁，现已成为连接

欧洲和亚洲的重要贸易门户。这条铁路线振兴了中德交流与合作，使杜伊斯堡成为著名的欧洲贸易中心。

杜伊斯堡市长SaerenLink告诉新华社：“中国和杜伊斯堡之间的铁路连接仍然是公司海运和空运的一

个非常有趣的替代方案。如果全球政治框架允许，它将继续积极发展。。

杜伊斯堡市中国事务专员MarkusHeuber告诉新华社：“这个物流项目对德国和中国之间的货物交换产

生了积极影响，因为使用这种列车连接对中德公司具有生态和经济优势。”他指出，由于这种列车连接，

许多中国公司也在杜伊斯堡定居，这创造了新的就业机会。

Heuber补充道：“火车连接无疑为两国带来了双赢局面。”

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练

专题06

中欧货运列车加速发展

I.外刊原文阅读

II.阅读理解专项针对性练习

in.新课标高频词汇提取及训练

IV.参考译文赏析

【原文•外刊阅读】

China-EurapefreighHHrainservicewiHnessesacceleraHeddevelapmenH

(文章来源：CGHN)

EarlierHhifmanHh,wiHhHhesaundafalangaChina-EurapefreighHHrainslawlydeparHed

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canHainersafHexHiles,medicalsupplies,elecHranicpraducHs

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(ChinaRailway),HhefreighHHrainserviceneHwarkcurrenHlyreaches224ciHiesin25EurapeancaunHriesand

cannecHsaver100ciHiesin11AsiancaunHries,caveringalmasHHheenHireEurasiancanHinenH.Mareaver,

HheHrainshaveHransparHedmareHhan1.08millianHwenHy-faaHequivalenHuniH(HEU)canHainersaf

gaadsHhifyear,up11percenHyearly.

HheseachievemenHsHesHifyHaHheHrips'increasingandvalume,prafaundlyimpacHing

inHernaHianalHradeandlagifHics.

Launchedin2011,HheChina-EurapefreighHraillandHransparHaHianbeHweenChinaand

Eurape.Hheinauguraljaurneycavered11,000kilameHersframChangqing,China,HaDuifburg,Germany,injusH

16days.HhifsuccessprampHedHheexpansianafrauHes,cannecHingChineseciHieslikeChengdu,Wuhan,

ZhengzhauandYiwuHaEurapeandesHinaHianssuchasWarsaw,Madrid,LandanandMascaw.

HheBelHandRaadIniHiaHive(BRI),inHraducedin2013,balsHeredHheChina-EurapefreighHHrain

service.HheiniHiaHiveseeksHaenhanceHradeandcannecHiviHybeHweenChinaandcaunHriesalangHhe

ancienHSilkRaad,includingEurape.CansequenHly,HheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservicehasbecamea

parHafHheBRI,■aciliHaHingHradeandfasHeringecanamicHiesbeHweenHheHwaregians.

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advenHafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainservice,inlandciHieshaveemergedasessenHiallagifHicscenHers

andHradegaHeways.HhifcannecHiviHyhasapenedupnewbusinessapparHuniHiesinHheseciHies,

aHHracHingfareignpramaHinginHernaHianalHradeanddrivingecanamicdevelapmenH.

Xi'an,HhecapiHalciHyafShaanxiPravinceinnarHhwesHChina,hasbecameakeyhubfarBRIandHhe

China-EurapefreighHHrainservice.AsHhesHarHingpainHafHheancienHSilkRaad,Xi'anhasbecameaviHal

nadelinkingAsiaandEurape.

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sinceHheXi'anrauHewaslaunchedin2013,HhenumberafHrainsHheciHyaperaHedhasgrawnsignificanHly,

fram46inHheinauguralyearHaaver5,300in2023.

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inAlmaHyinKazakhsHan,HashkenHinUzbekifHanandHamburginGermany.IHcrassesHhe

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majarinHernaHianalHradehubs.

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markingagrawHhaf13.1percenHyear-an-year.HhenumberafcanHainersHransparHedreached250,000HEUs,

a10.4percenHincrease.

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elevaHinginlandciHieslikeXi'anHaHhefarefranHafChina'sapening-up.

CusHamsdaHaindicaHesHhaHin2023,Shaanxi,ZhejiangandJiangsuwereHheHapHhreepravinceswiHh

HI^HuHilizingXi'anChina-EurapefreighHHrains,whileShaanxi,LiaaningandFujiandaminaHedimparHs.

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rankedaraundsevenHhareighHh,"saidCuiYing,direcHarafHhesHaHifHicsandanalysifdeparHmenHafXi'an

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Hrains.

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freighHHrainservicehasunderganesubsHanHialneHwarkexpansianandserviceupgrades.

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sHrengHheningHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainneHwark'srifkresilienceanddevelapmenHpaHenHial.

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aperaHianalrifks,nsaidZhangRang,depuHygeneralmanagerafYuxinau(Changqing)LagifHicsCa.,LHd.,Hhe

aperaHarafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrainserviceinChangqing.

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impravemenHsinHransparHcapaciHy,efficiencyandservicequaliHy.HheseenhancemenHshave

HaHheservice'saverallsuccessandcampeHiHiveness.

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andinspecHian,canHinuauslymaniHaringHhepragressafcusHamsclearanceandrailwaymanifesHs,'*saidChen

Yuanjun,depuHydirecHarafYuzhauCusHamsinChangqing,addingHhaHclasecanHacHifmainHainedwiHh

cusHamsauHhariHiesafdesHinaHiancaunHriesHaensuresmaaHhHransiHandlaading.

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HherehasbeenanincreasingdemandfarChinese-madeHHech-inHensivegreenHria"praducHs,namely

liHhium-ianbaHHeries,phaHavalHaicpraducHsandnewenergyvehicles(NEVs),whicharenawbeing

HransparHedHhraughHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

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develapedclaserHieswiHhHhewarldwiHhHhelaunchafHheChina-EurapefreighHHrains.

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exparHingNEVs.Hhifyear,hifcampanyhaswiHnessedasignificanHgrawHhinNEVexparHscamparedHaHhe

previausyear.Safar,hifcampanyhaspravidedfreighHfarwardingservicesfaraver9,000NEVs,whichare

HransparHedHaCenHralAsianandEurapeancaunHries.

AsHhebenefiHsafHheChina-EurapefreighHHraincanHinueHaemerge,CenHralAsiancaunHriesare

acHivelyHajainin.

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asubsidiaryafKazakhsHan'snaHianalrailwaycampanyKazakhsHanHemirZhaly(KHZ),andXi'anFreeHrade

ParHCansHrucHianandaperaHian,earlierHhifyear,faciliHaHinganefficienH"hub-Ha-hub"lagifHicscarridar.

nHheaimafHheHerminalinXi'aniffariHHabeaHransferhubandwarehausesaHhaHgaadscanbe

HransferredbeHweenChina,KazakhsHan,CenHralAsiaandevenEurapeandaHherplacesmareefficienHly,"

saidSadvakkasSeiH