2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-新闻报道

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-新闻报道

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。

2阅读理解介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式一共享奶奶。

3阅读理解讲述了大熊猫丫丫在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4

月27返回中国的消息。

4阅读理解介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。

5阅读理解介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行原因。

6阅读理解介绍了现如今中国学生的近视问题越来越严重，但云南一小学的所有学生中无一人近

视，学校的一些做法值得我们学习。

01

（2023・全国•九年级假期作业）ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28

GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowed

tostartdronedeliveryservice（无人机送餐服务）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.

AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendelivered

bythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏

柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.

“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedelivery

servicehere,“saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.

Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeen

deliveredthroughMeituan9sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.

Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexplore

dronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12

minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.

Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistaking

theleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.

1.Whereisthemealboxput?

A.InLonggangDistrict.B.Insidethecabinet.

C.Bythedrone.D.AtGalaxyWorld.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Wherethedronelanded.

B.Whentheservicestarted.

C.Howtheserviceprovided.

D.Whowatchedthedrone.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.

B.Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.

C.ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.

D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.

4.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.

B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.

C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.

D.Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.

02

（2023•广东汕头•校联考三模）AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingas“shared-grandmas"tohelp

workingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.

Theteamof“shared-grandmas“fromtheShipingcunCommunityinChongqing'sJiulongpoDistrictincludes

nineretired（退休的）women,mostlyempty-nesters（空巢老人）.Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthe

community.

Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren'tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneedofatemporary

guardian（临时监护人）.Thevolunteerscansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandease（缓解）theirloneliness

bydoingthejob.

DengLihong,66,isamemberoftheteam.Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,and

accompaniesthemwhiletheydotheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.

“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifeismeaningful,9,shesaid.

“TheprogramstartedinAprilandthenumberoftheteammembersisstillgrowing,9,CaoYidan,thechairman

ofChongqingAmberSocialWorkServiceCenter,said.

“Theprogramisgreatandworthpromoting（提倡）inotherplacesinthecountry,9,anInternetusersaid.

“Weencouragetheretiredwomeninthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.It'sawin-winsituation

forthefamiliesinneedand6shared-grandmas?.Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalottothem,^^Peng

Mei,thesecretaryofthePartyCommitteeofShipingcunCommunity,said.

5.Aboutworkingparents,wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.theywanttogohomedirectlyafteraday'swork

B.theycan'tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontime

C.theyhopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyeasetheirloneliness

D.theythinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmas

6.Theunderlinedword"accompanies“means""inthefourthparagraph.

A.staysorgoessomewherewithsomebodyB.helpssomebodycookbreakfast

C.buyssomebodysomeimportantthingsD.teachessomebodytodohousework

7.The"shared-grandmas"areaccordingtothepassage.

A.warm-heartedB.poorC.creativeD.rich

8.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.allelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”

B.theprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountry

C.theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas“moneyfortheirwork

D.thoughthe“shared-grandmas“areretired,theystillplayanactiveroleinsociety

9.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlives

B.Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatients

C.”Shared-grandmas“一awin-winpublicservice

D.Aprogramofferschancestoalltheelderlytoletthemenjoythemselves

03

（2023•云南昆明•云南师范大学实验中学校考三模）InDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennessee

announcedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod（租借期）ended

onApril7,China'sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.

ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnabout

herhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthe

quarantine（检疫）andfeedingplacesforYaYaarereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.

InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeverythin,whichmademanyChineseandanimalloversabroad

worryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.TheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidin

anannouncementthatgiantpandaYaYahadbeenwellcaredforsinceitwassenttoMemphisZoointheUnited

Statesin2003,andnosignsofneglect（忽视）hadbeenfound,basedonvideosofthegiantpanda,monthlyhealth

reportsandannualphysicalexaminations.

OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory（强南|的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina,shewillthen

besenttoBeijingZoo.

ThenewsthatYaYawouldcomebacktoChinacheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople.ByApril9,250million

peoplehadtalkedaboutYaYaontheInternet."Comehomesoon,YaYa.rilgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhave

towaitinlinealldaylong!”AnInternetusercommented（评论）onSinaWeibo.

10.WhendidYaYareturnfromtheUS?

A.OnApril7,2003.B.OnApril7,2023.

C.OnApril27,2023.D.OnDecember13,2022

11.WhydidmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutYaYa?

A.Becauseithadbeenneglected.B.Becauseithadbecomeverythin.

C.Becauseithadbeenwellcaredfor.D.Becauseithadannualphysicalexaminations.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ChinapreparedtowelcomeYaYaback.

B.ExpertsfromBeijingZoolearnedaboutYaYa'shabits.

C.ThezoostaffmembersfromMemphisZoodidn'tknowYaYa'sfeedingsituation.

D.ChinapreparedfeedingplansandmedicalcareforYaYa.

13.WhatwillhappentoYaYaaftera30-dayquarantineinShanghai?

A.ShewillbesenttoBeijingZoo.

B.ShewillstayinShanghaiforfurthermedicaltreatment.

C.ShewillgobacktotheUS.

D.Shewillbeputbackinthewild.

14.WhatcanweinferfromtheInternetuser'swordsonSinaWeibo?

A.He/Shefeltquitedisappointedtoknowthenews.

B.He/Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.

C.He/Shefeltangrytowaitforalongtime.

D.He/Shejumpedforjoywhenhe/sheheardthenews.

04

（2023•江苏苏州•苏州市第十六中学校考二模）“Tumleft!Turnright!?,Intheinformationtechnology（IT）

class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.

“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses,9,saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.

TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）

coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional（选/多的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.

“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalled

Python,"saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen

testedinhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趋势）inmanyplaces,withZhejiang

provincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimary

schoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimental

schoolsby2025.

“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,“saidShangYin,anIT

teacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.taFromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday9scodingandAI,the

coursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.^^Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobs

whereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandthe

internetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.

15.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Byexplainingthetruth.

16.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?

A.Itisanoptionalcourse.

B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.

C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.

D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.

17.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom

A.primaryschoolB.juniorhighschool

C.seniorhighschoolD.college

18.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.

B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.

C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.

D.BecauseAIisstudents*mostpowerfulcompetitor.

05

（2023•江苏盐城・校考二模）

ZibocityinShandongprovincehasstormedtheInternetsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.InMarch,

thesmallcityreceivedabout4.8milliontourists.Itiscertainlynottheonlycitythatoffersbarbecue,oreventhemost

famousone,butitsseeminglysuddenfamewasstepsinthemaking.

ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociationsaidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd­

gatheringeffectofculturalandtourismactivitiesincludingamusicfestival.Thenfamouspeopletastedthebarbecue

andputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,whichledtoawaveofstudentsfromneighbouringcities

visitingZibo.Whatbetterwaytolureadventurousandhungrycollegestudentsotherthan“tastybarbecuethatmakes

youfullwithinonly50yuan?"However,Zibodidnotfallintothetrap（陷阱）ofeasyfamethatdiesfastwheresellers

cheatbuyersonpriceandqualityforthemostprofit（盈利）intheshortesttime.AbloggeronDouyintookan

electronicscale（电子秤）totenbarbecuestandsinZibototestifhewouldbeofferedlessfood.Itturnedoutthatnot

asingleonewascaughtshortofweightandsomeownersevenofferedhimlocalsnacksforfree.Localpeople's

honestandfriendlybehaviourtouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity'spopularity.

Zibo'ssuccessfulstoryhasinspiredgovernmentsinotherpartsofthecountrytofindtheirwaysofsupporting

localbusinesses.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lure"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Attract.B.Challenge.C.Follow.D.Organize.

20.WhataretheotherreasonsforZibo'spopularitybesidesthecrowd-gatheringeffect?

©Famouspeople'srecommendation.②Barbecueatlowprices.

©Supportfromneighbouringcities.©Localpeople'skindness.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

21.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelguide.

C.Afoodadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.

06

（2023・山东日照•日照市新营中学校考三模）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近视）amongstudentshas

beenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimary

schoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近视的）inChina.

Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecause

noneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhether

theschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.

YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisa

specialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesand

gettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.

YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutside

duringclassbreaks.66Evenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside,9,hesaid.Whenthethreesports

teacherstherearebusy,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis.

“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdoor

activities,9,saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool'sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents5parentsare

workinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.

“Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eyehealthwhentheyareat

homeforweekendsorvacations,9,headded.

22.Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycomparingfacts.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle“probablymeaninChinese?

A.解释B.应对C.提升D.保持

24.WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords?

A.Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.

B.WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.

C.Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.

D.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.

25.WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?

A.Lesstimeoflearningatschool.B.Fixingenoughpublicphones.

C.Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.D.Workingwithkids'parents.

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.C4.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）

openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒被放进了储藏柜里。故选B。

2.主旨大意题。根据“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowameal

hasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”并结合全段内容可知,第二段主要介绍了无人机的送餐过程，即：

如何提供无人机送餐服务。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,and

ShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina”可知，深圳是中国第一个推出无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.“可知，无人机送餐服务

还有一些问题，所以接下来会谈论这项服务所面临的问题是什么。故选B。

5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。

5.细节理解题o根据"Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren'tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneed

ofatemporaryguardian.”可知工作的父母不能准时去学校接孩子。故选Bo

6.词义猜测题o根据“Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andaccompaniesthemwhiletheydo

theirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.”可矢口每个工作日，她都会去学

校接孩子，陪他们做作业，在社区活动室玩耍，直到父母来接他们。由此推出accompanies意为“陪伴”。故

选Ao

7.推理判断题。根据“Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthecommunity.”可知共享奶奶志愿照顾孩子们，

她们是热心的。故选A。

a9

8.细节理解题o根据“AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingasshared-grandmastohelpworkingparents

pickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.”可知共享奶奶

帮忙接孩子并照顾孩子，由此可知虽然“共享奶奶”已经退休，但她们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用。故选

Do

9.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式--共享奶奶。用“^Shared-grandmas，

一awin-winpublicservice”做标题最合适。故选C。

10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4月

27返回中国的消息。

10.细节理解题。根据“InDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennesseeannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,who

arrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod（租借期）endedonApril7,China'sgiantpandaYaYafinally

returnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.”（2022年12月，田纳西州孟菲斯动物园宣布将归还2003年抵达美

国的丫丫。4月7日，中国大熊猫“丫丫”结束了20年的租借期，终于在时隔20天后从美国回国。）可知丫

丫是在2023年4月27日从美国回来的，故选C。

11.细节理解题o卞艮据"InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeverythin,whichmademanyChineseand

animalloversabroadworryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.”可知是因为丫丫变瘦了，故选

Bo

12.推理判断题。根据"ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSin

Marchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.^^（中国准备欢迎丫丫回来，北

京动物园的专家于今年3月抵达美国，向动物园工作人员了解丫丫的生活习惯和喂养情况。）可推知孟菲斯

动物园的工作人员知道丫丫的喂养情况。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据"OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory（强制的）quarantineinShanghaiafterlandingin

China,shewillthenbesenttoBeijingZoo.”可知她将被送到北京动物园。故选A。

14.推理判断题。根据“Comehomesoon,YaYa.TilgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetowaitinlineallday

long”（快点回家，丫丫。即使要排一整天的队，我也要去动物园看你）可知网友得知消息后很兴奋，故选

Do

15.C16.C17.A18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。

15.推理判断题。根据'"Turnleft!Turnright!9Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwas

controllingarobottomovearound.”可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。

16.细节理解题。根据“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）througha

programminglanguagecalledPython,“可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolall

thewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，浙江将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级一直到高中的教科书。故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据"Fromtypingtousing