山西省朔州市怀仁市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024～2025学年度期末考试卷高二英语考试模块：选择性必修第一册、选择性必修第二册考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Buyacomputer. B．Starthisownbusiness. C．Talkwithhismanager.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.3．Whathappenstotheman?A．Herunsintohisoldfriend.B．HemixesupJuliawithhisfriend.C．Heismistakenforsomeoneelse.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shesupportsanotherbasketballteam.B．Sheisveryexcitedaboutthenews.C．Sheisn’tinterestedinsports.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichcafétogoto.B．Wheretobuildacoffeeshop.C．Whichkindofcoffeetastesgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Marie’sfather. B．Marie’sfriend. C．Marie’sboss.7．HowdoesMariefindherjob?A．Boring. B．Satisfactory. C．Demanding.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday.9．Whydoesthewomanwantaroomwithawindowfacingthecourtyard?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toenjoythescenery. C．Tohaveagoodsleep.10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A．$255． B．$225． C．$175．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdoweknowaboutStacey?A．Shedislikesgoingtoschool.B．Shefindsitdifficulttoleaveparents.C．Shehasn’teverbeenawayfromhomeforverylong.12．WhatisStaceyinterestedinaccordingtothewoman?A．Theartsupplies. B．Chairingmeetings. C．Talkingwithkids.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandparent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherewilltheconcerttakeplace?A．Inthestadium. B．InGlobeTheater. C．AtWimpyrestaurant.15．Whendoestheconcertstart?A．At4:30pm. B．At5:00pm. C．At7:00pm.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.17．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodobeforetheconcert?A．Buytickets. B．Eatsomething. C．Meettheman’sdad.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthefunctionoffiretrucksinthefestival?A．Tofightfires. B．Tocleanthestreets. C．Todelivertomatoes.19．Whatareparticipantsallowedtododuringthefestival?A．Tearclothes. B．Throwtomatopieces. C．Standnexttothetrucks.20．Whocantakepartinthefestivalnow?A．OnlytheSpanish.B．Anyonearoundtheworld.C．Thosehavingboughtthetickets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestWaterParkResorts（度假村）intheUSWildernessResortWisconsinDells,WisconsinDoyouknowWisconsinDellsistheWaterParkCapitaloftheWorld?Itisapopularspotforwintervacationswhentheweatheroutsideisterrible,whichishometotwentywaterparks（andcounting）,includingGreatWolfLodge,KalahariResorts,andoneofmypersonalall-timefavorites,WildernessResort.WildernessResorthasfourindoorwaterparksandfouroutdoorwaterparkswithsomethingforallages.King’sPointeWaterParkResortStormLake,IowaAbout2.5hoursfromDesMoines,King’sPointeWaterParkResortamazeskidswithbothanindoorwaterparkandaseasonaloutdoorwaterparklocatedonStormLake.Favoritewaterslides（滑梯）includeTheHowlingHurricane,TheMightyMustangandRacingPanther,andDiscoveryPlunge.KartriteResortandIndoorWaterparkMonticello,NewYorkOpenedin2019,KartriteResortandIndoorWaterparkisoneofthenewestindoorwaterparkresortsintheUS.LocatedintheCatskillMountains,apopularNewYorkvacationdestination,thisindoorwaterparkresortalsooffersrockclimbing,ropecourses,bowlingalley,dailyscheduledactivities,andeightonsitediningoptions.WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortSevierville,TennesseeLocatedinthefoothillsofGreatSmokyMountains,WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortwasopenedin2008．Itisactuallythreeuniquewaterparks:oneindoorwaterparkcalledWildWaterdomeandtwooutdoorwaterparkscalledLakeWildernessandSalamanderSprings.21．HowmanywaterparksarethereinWildernessResort?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.22．WhereisKing’sPointeWaterParkResort?A．Inlowa. B．InNewYork. C．InWisconsin. D．InTennessee.23．Whatdothelasttworesortshaveincommon?A．TheyarenearDesMoines. B．Theywereopenedinthesameyear.C．Theyarelocatedinmountains. D．Theyhavethreeuniquewaterparks.BShortlyaftersteppingawayfromherprofessionalcyclingcareer,ChrisBirchwasselectedfrommorethan12,000applicantstojoinNASA’sastronautclassof2021．Itwasanunusualexperience,thoughBirchhadanextensivebackgroundinsciencewithdegreesinmathematics,biochemistryandmolecularbiophysics,andadoctorateinbiologicalengineering.ThefurtherBirchprogressedwithherapplicationtojoinNASA,themoreconvincedshebecamethatshehadafutureinspaceflight.Interviewswithgroupsofcurrentandformerastronauts,shethought,werenotfrighteningbutfunandinspiring,soweretheselectionexerciseswithotherapplicants.It’snowbeenclosetotwoandahalfyearssinceBirchjoinedNASA,andinthattime,shehaspracticedforspacewalks,learnedtoflyT-38trainingjetsanddevelopedskillsneededtooperatetheroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hertrainingalsoinvolvedunderstandinghowtooperatethecomplexsystemsonthespacestation,andevenbecomingwell-qualifiedinRussian,thelanguagenededtoflytheSoyuzspacecraft.Whenthe37-year-oldBirchgraduatedfromHouston’sJohnsonSpaceCenterinMarch,herappetiteforspaceflightwaskeenerthaneverbefore.“Iabsolutelywouldlovetoexploreoffthisplanet,”saysBirch.“ItwouldbeanabsolutecareerhighlighttobeabletogobacktothemoonaspartofoneoftheArtemismissionsanddoscienceonthemoon.”JoiningNASAhasmeantthatBirch’sdaysofflyingaroundavelodrome（自行车赛车场）atlightning-boltspeedsareover,butherdesiretotestherphysicallimitsremains.Shehasturnedherfocustowardsendurancechallenges,completingtheiconicLeadvilleTrail100mountainbikeracelastyear,aswellasracingtheHoustonMarathoninJanuarythisyear.Birchhasnowbeenfirmlyfocusedonherfirstprojectssincegraduating.Recently,that’sinvolvedsupportingArtemisⅡrecoverytraininginthePacificOcean,offthecoastfromCalifornia.TheArtemisⅡmission,nowscheduledforSeptember2025afteradelayofseveralmonths,aimstosendfourastronautsonajourneytoflybythemoon.24．HowdidBirchfeelabouttheselectionexercises?A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Bored.25．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningRussian?A．Russia’sexplorationofspace.B．Birch’ssupportforherfriendsinRussia.C．ThetrainingBirchreceivedafterjoiningNASA．D．ThechallengesBirchmetinlearninglanguages26．WhatdidBirchdothisJanuary?A．Sheranamarathon. B．Shecompletedabikerace.C．SheappliedtoNASA． D．Shegraduatedfromcollege.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ayoungcyclist. B．AretiredastronautC．Ahardworkingstudent. D．Aself-motivatedwomanCWateringandfertilizing（施肥）cropstoprovideenoughfoodforachangingworldisamajorchallengeinagriculture.Now,scientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopeda“smartsoil”thatcankeepplantscontainingenoughwaterandprovidethemwithcontrollednutrients.Intests,itgreatlyimprovedcropgrowthwhileusingfarlesswater.It’sbeenestimatedthataround70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterusagegoestowardsagriculture.Thatofcoursemeansthatinareaswherewaterisscarce,itcanbehardtogrowcropsandfeedpopulations,soscientistsareinvestigatingwaystoboostefficiency.Buildingonearlierwork,thenewstudymarksagoodstepinthatdirection.Thesoilgets“smart”thankstotheadditionofaspecialsubstancecalledhydrogel,whichworkstotakeinmorewaterfromtheairovernight,andthenletitcometotheplants’rootsduringtheday.AddingCaCl2intothehydrogelalsoprovidesaslowreleaseofthisvitalnutrient.Theteamtestedthenew“smartsoil”inlabexperiments,growingplantsin10gramsofsoil,withsomeincluding0.1gofhydrogel.Aday/nightcyclewascreated,with12hoursofdarknessat25℃andeither60%or90%relativehumidity（湿度）,followedby12hoursofsunlightat35℃and30%humidity.Sureenough,plantsgrowinginthehydrogelsoilshoweda138%boosttotheirstem（茎）length,1comparedtothecontrolgroup.Importantly,thehydrogel-grownplantsachievedthisevenwhilerequiring40%lessdirectwatering.“Theglobalwatershortagecoupledwithagrowingpopulationhasanimmediateimpactonfoodsecurity,”saidGuihuaYu,authorofthestudy.“Thisnewclassofhydrogelsoffersapromisingsolutiontomeetthepressingneedsofwaterscarcityandefficientnutrientuptakeinmodernsustainableagriculture.”Infuturework,theteamplanstotryaddingothertypesoffertilizers,andconductinglongerfieldexperiments.28．Whatisthe“smartsoil”abletodo?A．Takeinenoughnutrientsfromdeadplants. B．Preventitselffrombeingwateredtoomuch.C．Promotethegrowthofcropswithlesswater. D．Adjustairhumidityinlinewiththeneedsofplants.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Clean. B．Salty. C．Dirty. D．Short.30．Howdoestheteammakethesoil“smart”?A．ByprovidingenoughCO2. B．ByaddinghydrogelandCaCl2.C．Byimprovingitshumidity. D．Byputtingitinthedarkness.31．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Theplanoftheresearchteam. B．Theprocessoftheexperiment.C．Theimpactofwaterpollution. D．Thefindingsoftheexperiment.DEasternhellbenders,atypeoffreshwatersalamander（火蜥蜴）foundonlyinNorthAmerica,areactiveatnight.Hellbendershidebeneaththecracksoflarge,smoothrocksintheriverbedsoftheAppalachianMountains,makingitnoteasytofindthem.“Ifyoudidn’tseethetwolittleeyes,youcouldeasilypassitupasarock,”saysRobertAdams,whostudieshellbendersatAppalachianStateUniversity.InlateJune,AdamsandateamofscientistsspottedsomehellbendersintheWataugaRiverinNorthCarolina（NC）.Theycaught,labelledandrelocatedthesehellbenderstoadifferentpartoftheWataugaRiverwhileUSFishandWildlifebiologistsandengineerscarefullydeconstructedShul’sMillDam,anabandoneddam.Theproject,ledbynon-profitsAmericanRiversandMountainTrue,isacommonefforttoimprovetheriver’swaterqualitywhilecreatingabetterhabitatforeasternhellbenders,whosepopulationshavedecreasedbyanestimated70percentsincethe1980s.TheriversacrosssouthernAppalachianaturallyflowfast,butashumansdevelopedtheareainthe1800s,damswereputinplacetocreatereservoirsandpowerindustries.Inturn,waterflowdecreased,urbanpollutionincreased,andsand,stonesandmudblockedthecrackswherehellbendersliveandfeed.Hellbendersarehighlysensitivetopollutionbecausetheybreathethroughthefoldsoftheirskin,whichmeanspollutantsmoreeasilyentertheirbodies.Ward’sMillDamwasthefirstremoveddamontheWataugaRiverin2021．Easternhellbendershadn’tbeendocumentednearthatdaminover100years,buttheyreturnedonceitwasremoved.Althoughremovingthedamsisamessyprocess,theprojectleaderssaythelong-termbenefitsfaroutweighthetemporarydisturbance.Damremovalsaren’tjusthappeningontheWataugaRiver.Anestimated540,000damsexistacrossthecountry,accordingtotheSoutheastAquaticResourcesPartnership,withabout28,000inNCalone.The$700,000-projectinNCwaspartlyfundedthroughalarger$800million-allocation（拨款）fordamremovalsnationwidefromthefederal2021BipartisanInfrastructureLaw.32．Whatcanbelearnedabouthellbenders?A．Theyarehardtospot. B．Theyareinactiveatnight.C．Theyliketolieontherocks. D．Theyareseenaroundtheworld.33．WhatisthefinalpurposeofputtinghellbenderstoadifferentpartoftheWataugaRiver?A．Toimprovetheirlivingcondition. B．Toavoidtheirbeingcaughtbyhumans.C．Tobuildmoredamsforpowerindustries. D．Tocreateabetterenvironmentforhumans.34．Whatcanwesayaboutdams?A．Theycutdownonurbanpollution. B．Itisinexpensivetobuildthem.C．Theydoharmtohellbenders. D．Itisunwisetoremovethem.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ItisapitytohaveWard’sMillDamremoved.B．ThehellbenderpopulationwillprobablygrowinNC．C．Thegovernmentwillsupportthebuildingofdams.D．HellbendersappearednearWard’sMillDamin2020.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealousy（嫉妒）fromtimetotime,learningtomanageandtransformthisnegative（负面的）feelingiscrucialformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandpromotingpersonalwell-being.36Understandtherootcause37.Recognizingtheseissuescanhelpyouaddressthemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonthejealousyitself.Thisself-awarenessisthebasisforovercomingnegativeemotions.Buildself-esteem（自尊）Improvingyourself-esteemcansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.Youcanengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.38.Buildingastrongsenseofself-worthcanmakeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjealousy.39ShiftyourfousfromwhatyoulackowhatyouhavePracicegatiudeyregularlyacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsofyourlifeandrelationships.Additionally,viewingjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlifecanturnnegativefeelingsintomotivationforpositivechange.CommunicateopenlyOpenandhonestcommunicationisessentialinanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Discussyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.40.Forexample,“Ifeelinsecurewhen...”insteadof“Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”A．AdjustyourviewpointB．PracticedeepbreathingC．Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelD．ThischangeinfocuscanreducefeelingsofjealousyE．YoucanalsosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeopleF．JealousyoftenresultsfromyourowninsecuritiesandfearsG．Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomethisnegativeemotion第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ace-LiamAnkrahisaGhanakidwhohassettherecordastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.Hismother,ChantelleKukuaEghan,saiditallstarted41whenherson,whoatthetimewas6monthsold,discoveredherpaints.Eghan,a（n）42andfounderofArtsandCocktailsStudio,abarthatofferspaintinglessonsinGhana’scapital,Accra,saidshewaslookingforawaytokeepherboy43whileworkingonherownpaintings.“Ispreadoutacanvas（画布）onthefloorandaddedpainttoit,andthenintheprocessofhiscrawling（爬行）,Ace-Liamendedupspreadingallthe44onthecanvas,”shesaid.That’showhisfirstartwork,“TheCrawl”,was45.Afterthat,Ace-Liamkepton46.Eghandecidedto47therecordlastJune.InNovember,GuinnessWorldRecords48herthattobreakapreviousrecord,her49neededtoexhibitandsellpaintings.ShearrangedforAce-Liam’sfirst50attheMuseumofScienceandTechnologyinAccrainJanuary,wherenineoutoftenofhispieceslistedwere51.Then,GuinnessWorldRecords52therecordanddeclaredthat“attheageof1year152days,littleAce-LiamAnkrahfromGhanaistheworld’syoungestmaleartist.”Thesedays,Ace-Liamstilllovespaintingand53accompanieshismomtoherstudio,whereacornerhasbeensetjustforhim.Eghansaidshe54themediaattentionaroundherboycouldinspireotherparentsto55anddeveloptheirchildren’stalents.41．A．inorder B．byaccident C．abovethelaw D．inthedistance42．A．artist B．doctor C．dancer D．actress43．A．young B．busy C．free D．proud44．A．foods B．chairs C．colors D．books45．A．reported B．stopped C．understood D．born46．A．waiting B．painting C．studying D．dreaming47．A．giveup B．dealwith C．applyfor D．reflecton48．A．warned B．told C．promised D．taught49．A．brother B．student C．mother D．son50.A．exhibition B．trip C．lesson D．job51．A．returned B．torn C．sold D．doubted52．A．held B．corrected C．broke D．confirmed53．A．eagerly B．secretly C．unwillingly D．nervously54．A．regretted B．imagined C．hoped D．worried55．A．balance B．hide C．ignore D．discover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The10thNishanForum（论坛）onWorldCivilizationsissettokickoff56WednesdayinNishan,Qufu,Shandongprovince57（know）asthebirthplaceofConfucius.Thetwo-dayforum—themed“TraditionalCultureandModernCivilization”—willcover58（topic）suchascivilizationalexchangesandmutuallearningamidglobalchallenges,Chinese-styleandWesternmodernization,civilizationinheritance,59（innovate）intheprocessofmodernizationandtheeffectsofartificialintelligenceandhumanity.Nishan,located30kilometerssoutheastofthecounty-levelcityofQufuinJining,60isamust-visittouristdestination,combinesthecharmofChina’straditionalculturewiththeworldculturalheritagesitesoftheTempleofConfucius,theMansionofConfuciusandtheCemeteryofConfucius.Sinceitsinception（开办）in2010,theNishanforum61（hold）ninetimes.Theeventfeaturesdialoguebetweendifferentcivilizationsaround62world.Ithasbecomean63（increasing）importantplatformforstrengtheningthepreservationanddevelopmentofChinesetraditionalculture,advocatingcommonhumanvaluesand64（promote）internationalculturalexchangesandcooperation.Thisyear’sforumwillhostnearly400internationalguestsfrom63countries—thelargestnumberofcountries65guests.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的酷爱中文的美国朋友Mike想阅读一些中国作家的作品。请你给他写封邮件，推荐一位作家及其作品，内容包括：1．推荐的作家及作品；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneMondaymorning,LilahCleveystartedherusualjourneyfromherhouseinAnnArbor,Mich.,tohercollegeaboutanhouraway.ShewalkedoutofthedoortoaclassicMidwesternwinterscene—thecloudyskyprojectingagraycoloronthealreadygray-whitesnowcoveringhercar.Aftercleaningherwindshield（挡风玻璃）,Cleveygotintohercaranddrovetoanearbygasstation,whereshefueledup,boughtherselfacupofcoffee,andsetbackoffinthedirectionofthehighw“.araesilpvuelersoond（s融tat入ion）,orhahy.tlsanewitwasmyfault.Iwasnotbeingcarefulaboutit,”Cleveylaterrecalled.“Iwasreallyscaredbecausethedriver’ssidewasdamaged.ThiswasfrighteningbecauseIknewthedriverwassittingthereandthatmeantshewasprobablyhurt.”Clevey,whohadalreadybeencrying,gotoutofthecarandstartedmakingherwaytothecarshehit,whichwasabout30feetaway.Tohersurprise,thedriver,awomanabitolderthanClevey,lookedrsure.wassuchascarythingthathadhappened,andIwastheonewhodidit.“Iwasveryapologetic,butIwasalsojustlikeababyinthatmoment,”Cleveyremembered.“Andthiswoman,insteadofshoutingatme,comfortedmeinthatmoment,whichIreallyneeded.”Afterhertearsstopped,CleveyaskedthedriverifshewasOK.Whenthewomanrespondedthatshewasfine,Cleveycouldhardlybelieveit.“Iranintoyourdriver’sside.HowcouldyoubeOK?”Cleveyasked.Thewomansaidthatshehadaprosthetic（假体的）armmadeofmetal.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itturnedoutthattheprostheticarmprotectedherfromtheimpactofthecrash______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedatthescene____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末英语答案听力部分录音稿（Text1）M:I’mreallytiredofworkinginfrontofthecomputer.Andmymanagerisreallyannoying.W:Whynotquityourjobandbecomeyourownboss?（Text2）W:Oh,mygoodness.Thestrongwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswindspeedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.W:Oh,Ireallymissthesunnydays.（Text3）W:Alan?Longtimenosee!I’mJulia.M:Iguessyoumusthavegotmixedup.I’mEthan.W:It’sreallyawkward.Myfriendlookslikeyou.M:Hemustbehandsome.（Text4）M:Haveyoubeardthatourbasketballteamwonthefinalmatch?W:Who?Ineverpayattentiontosports.M:Ourschoolbasketballteam.I’mextremelyexcited!（Text5）W:I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Whataboutgoingtothecaféonthecorner?M:Thepricestherearehigh.IheardMiracleCaféisgood.W:Isitnearus?M:Yeah.I’llgowithyou.（Text6）M:Howdoyoulikeyourjobhere,Marie?W:It’sinteresting.Iliketalkingtowriters.Icanmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.M:I’mhappytohearthat,butpublishingismorethanjusttalkingtowriters.Itinvolvesalotofwork,patienceandresponsibility.Mostofourworkisdull.W:Idon’tfeelboredatall.I’mgettingonwithmycolleagues.Ireallyenjoyworkingwiththem.Peoplearegreatinouroffice.M:That’sgreat.Youmighthavemanyopportunitiestogrowinourcompanyaslongasyoudowell.W:Brilliant!（Text7）W:Excuseme,arethereanyotherdoubleroomsavailablefromtonightuntilSaturdaymorning?M:Letmesee.ItisWednesdaytoday...I’msorry,therewon’tbeadoubleroomopenuntilnextMonday.Wedohaveasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebed.Wouldthatbesuitable?W:That’sfine.Icanacceptthat.Howmuchisitpernight?M:It’s$75pernight.Andyouhavetopay$225forthreenights.W:Doesithaveawindowfacingthecourtyard?Ifindastreet-sideroomwillcausemetolosesleep.M:Yes,wehavethatavailable,althoughit’llbeanextra$10chargeeverynight.Isthatfinewithyou?W:Yes,that’sokay.（Text8）M:Whatdoyouthinkofhalf-daykindergartenforStacey?W:Wecouldtryitforthefirstfewweeksandseeifshelikesit.M:Ijustthinkitwillbealittledifficultforhertobeawayfromhomeforsolongrightaway.W:Youhaveagoodpoint.Shehasn’treallyeverbeenawayfromhomeformorethanafewhours.M:Ithinksheisreallygoingtolikeherteacher,though.W:Yes,theyseemedtoclickatthemeetingtheotherday.M:Didyouhappentonoticeifshewasinterestedinanyoftheotherkids?W:No,butIdidnoticethatshewasveryinterestedintheartsupplies!（Text9）W:Hey,Tim.MydadgotmetwoticketsforTaylorSwift’sconcert.HetoldmeIcouldaskafriendtogowithme,becausehehastodealwithbusinessinGlobeTheaterthen.M:Wow!That’ssomethingyoudon’thavetoaskmetwice.Whichnight?W:They’reopen-endedtickets,sowecangooneithereveningwhenshe’sperforming.Bothofherperformancesareinthestadium.M:Whatarethedates?W:Saturday,10thSeptember,andSunday,11thSeptember.M:Well,Idon’tknowaboutyou.ButI’mnotavailableonSundayevening.Youknow,SundayeveningmeanshomeworknightandupearlyforschoolonMonday.WhataboutSaturday?W:Saturdayeveningisfine.Theconcertstartsat7:00pm,butI’msurethetrafficwillbeextremelyheavy.Let’ssayaroundtwohoursinadvance.Mydadwilldriveustothestadium,andit’lltakearoundthirtyminutestogetthere.It’smuchfasterthanthebusorthesubway.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Noproblem.Butwhataboutdinner?W:Oh,I’dforgottenallaboutit.Butnevermind.Let’sgoat4:30then,andhaveanearlydinneratWimpyrestaurantbeforewegoinside.（Text10）M:Goodmorning,everyone.HaveyoueverbeentoSpainandheardaboutLaTomatina?LaTomatinaisafestivalthatisheldintheValenciantownBunol,intheeastofSpain.Participantsthrowtomatoesandgetinvolvedinatomatofightpurelyforjoy.Usually,thefightlastsforaboutonehour,afterwhichthetownsquareiscoveredwithtomatoes.Firetrucksthenwashthestreetswithplasticpipesandparticipantsoftenusethosepipestoremovethetomatoesfromtheirbodies.Andsomeparticipantsgotothepooltowash.Thecityfollowsashortlistofinstructionsforthesafetyoftheparticipantsandrulesatthefestival,including:Donotthrowanythingbuttomatoes;Donottearclothes;Breaktomatoesintopiecesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers;Keepasafedistancefromthetrucks;Donotthrowtomatoesdirectlyatbuildings,etc.Sinceitsbeginningin1945,ithasbeenheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.From2013,participationintheeventhasbeenrestrictedtotheholdersofpaidtickets.In2015,itwasestimatedthatalmost145,000kgoftomatoeswerethrown.参考答案1～5BACCA6～10CBBCA11～15CABAC16～20ABBBC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最好的水上乐园度假村。21．B细节理解题。根据WildernessResort部分“WildernessResorthasfourindoorwaterparksandfouroutdoorwaterparkswithsomethingforallages.”可知，WildernessResort有八个水上乐园。22．A细节理解题。根据King’sPointeWaterParkResort部分“StormLake,lowa”可知，King’sPointeWaterParkResert在爱荷华州。23．C细节理解题。根据KartriteResortandIndoorWaterpark部分“LocatedintheCatskillMountains,apopularNewYorkvacationdestination,thisindoorwaterparkresort...”及WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResort部分“LocatedinthefoothillsofGreatSmokyMountains,WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortwasopenedin2008．”可知，KartriteResortandIndoorWaterpark和WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResort都位于山区。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。ChrisBirch放弃了职业自行车事业，加入到美国宇航局成为一名宇航员，现在正在努力训练为将来进入太空站作准备。24．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Interviewswithgroupsofcurrentandformerastronauts,shethought,werenotfrighteningbutfunandinspiring,soweretheselectionexerciseswithotherapplicants.”可知，Birch对于选拔测试感到兴奋。25．C推理判断题。根据第三段“It’snowbeenclosetotwoandahalfyearssinceBirch