2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Lightscameraaction突破语法大冲关课时分层作业含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TodayIreadapassagetitled(title)“IHAVEADREAM”．2．Manychildrenbuybooksadapted(adapt)fortelevision.3．Thedepartmentisreviewingitspolicyasregardstofarming.4．Thesolutiontolastweek'squizisonpage81.5．Hisfamilyare(be)musiclovers.6．Allworkandnoplaymakes(make)Jackadullboy.7．Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknows(know)thismatter.8．Greatquantitiesoffisharecaught(catch)inthedeepsea.9．Thereis(be)apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.10．Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproduced(produce)lastyear.Ⅱ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Thereareabout5，500，butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery1．Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople2it，notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionspeakit3theirownlanguage，andanother750millionuseitasa4language.Itis5tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildren6French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomechildrenlearnGerman，7，JapaneseandRussian，ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage？Weknowthatwealllearntthe8languagewellwhenwewere9．Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo？He10whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehasto11it.Heisusingthelanguage，12andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime，theywilllearnit13．Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearandto14．Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe15.Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。1．A.spoken B．happyC．important D．idealC[依据后一句中的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知此处是说，世界上大约有5500种语言，但其中很多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C项。]2．A.love B．useC．operate D．copyB[依据后面的“notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为很多人运用它。故选B项。]3．A.like B．withC．for D．asD[依据空后的“another750millionuseitasalanguage”中的as可知，设空处应用as，指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选D项。]4．A.distant B．secondC．formal D．specialB[依据语境及第三段中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguage”可知，此处指把英语当作其次语言。secondlanguage意为“其次语言”，故选B项。]5．A.easy B．latestC．difficult D．bestC[依据语境，此处是说很难说出究竟有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。]6．A.ignore B．understandC．study D．communicateC[依据后文的“SomechildrenlearnGerman”可知，此处指很多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。]7．A.Chinese B．ItalianC．Spanish D．DanishA[依据空后的“ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular”可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。故选A项。]8．A.foreign B．otherC．universal D．nativeD[依据下一句中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。nativelanguage意为“母语”。故选D项。]9．A.learners B．childrenC．students D．talentsB[依据下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”可知选B项。]10．A.talks B．wantsC．cries D．followsD[依据语境及空后的“hetriestoguesswhathehears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时用心听人们说的话并尝试揣测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“仔细倾听；理解”。故选D项。]11．A.turnto B．gooverC．getthrough D．askforD[依据空前的“Whenhewantssomething”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。askfor意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。]12．A.joking B．planningC．thinking D．doingC[结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在运用这门语言，始终用这门语言思索和谈话。故选C项。]13．A.fluently B．confidentlyC．freely D．easilyD[依据语境，此处指假如始终运用其次语言，那么就很简单学会它。]14．A.fight B．singC．speak D．playC[依据常识，学习一门语言时要培育听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。]15．A.mouth B．handsC．ears D．eyesC[依据下一句“Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习全部新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、拼法和说出来。故选C项。]Ⅲ.语法填空MyheartisfullofgratitudeandloveformyamazinglifesoIsometimestreatstrangers1.(kind)．Istillrememberthatonespecialday2.Ihadjustfinished3.(drop)offsometeddybearsattheemergencyroomatthenearbyhospitalsonursescouldgive4.(they)awaytohurtingandsickchildren.AfterthatIwas5.mywayhomeandthoughtofaniceyummysaladfordinner.AsIwasabout6.(walk)intothestore,Isawayoungmansittingonthebenchrightinfrontofthestore.Helooked7.(tire)andhungry.I8.(stop)rightinfrontofhimandsaid,“Hi,howareyoudoing？”hesaidhewastryingtosellhisflutes(长笛)sohecouldbuyhimselfsomedinner.Isaidwith9.bigsmile,“I'dlovetobuyyouyourdinner.”Thenhegavemeabigwarmhugwith10.(beautiful)wordsIhadeverheardbeforeweenteredthestore.Andthisbecameanotherbeautifulmomenttome.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了乐于助人的作者是如何帮助别人的。1．kindly[考查词性转换。副词修饰动词treat，故填kindly。]2．when[考查连词。when引导定语从句，先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。]3．dropping[考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，固定搭配，故填非谓语dropping。]4．them[考查代词。them指代前面的teddybears，故填them。]5．on[考查固定搭配。onone'sway：在……的路上，固定搭配，故填介词on。]6．towalk[考查固定搭配。b