八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷06（常州专用） (解析版)

八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷06（常州专用）（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarthII?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________thirdtime.A．a;the B．the;theC．a;aD．the;a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a，不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2.—I’vetriedmybest,butIfailedoncemore.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．improve B．receive C．record D．accept【答案】D【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但又一次失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。考查动词辨析。improve改善；receive收到；record记录；accept接受。根据“theresultandkeeptrying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选D。3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________cangreatlyimproveyourEnglishskills.A．positionsB．conditionsC．experiencesD．situations【答案】D【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions条件；experiences经历；situations情况。根据“usingEnglishinreal...cangreatlyimproveyourEnglishskills.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语。故选D。4.—Iplantodecorate(装饰)mystudy.Wouldyouhelpmepushthepiano_______thewall?—Ofcourse.I’mcoming.A．against B．over C．off D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：——我打算装扮我的书房。——你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗？考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠；over在正上方；off离开；across穿过，横跨。根据空格前的“helpmepushthepiano...thewall”可推测，要把钢琴靠着墙放。故选A。5.—DoesJaneknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for8years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithB．hasgotmarried;marriedwithC．hasbeenmarried;marriedD．hasmarried;hasmarriedto【答案】C【详解】句意：——简很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚8年了，但仍不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for8years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。TraditionalChineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A．suchas B．infact C．forexample D．insteadof【答案】A【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如爱情、美丽和家庭。考查介词短语辨析。suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；infact事实上；forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个,且通常是句子；insteadof而不是。根据空后的“love,beautyandfamily”可知，此处例举同类事物中的多个名词。故选A。7.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter_________,butIstillhavenoidea.A．ontime B．sometime C．fromtimetotime D．allthetime【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的问题解决了吗？——我一直在想那个问题，但我还是不知道。考查副词短语。ontime准时；sometime一段时间；fromtimetotime有时；allthetime一直。根据“I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter”可知是一直在想这个问题，应用allthetime。故选D。8.Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A．totalkwith B．totalkabout C．totalkaboutto D．totalktoabout【答案】D【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+todo”结构可知；talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事，who即sb，herfavoritebooks即sth。故选D。9.—I________backyourmissingnecklace,hereyouare.—Ithasaspecialmeaningforme.Thankyousomuch!A．wasbringing B．brought C．willbring D．havebrought【答案】D【详解】句意：——我把你丢失的项链本拿回来了，给你。——它对我有特殊的意义。非常感谢！考查时态。根据“backyourmissingnecklace,hereyouare”可知此处指已经把项链拿回来了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。10.—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A．toturnon;OfcoursenotB．toturnoff;GoodideaC．turningoff;NevermindD．turningon;You’dbetternot【答案】D【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。minddoingsth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项。Ofcoursenot当然不；Goodidea好主意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，是最好不要开电扇，应用You’dbetternot。故选D。完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest11treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada12inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we13aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthe14.“Itmakesmereally15tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared(消失).Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto16thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever17it.Wemust18natureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept19first."Let’splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood20!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee21aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattosee22we’vechangedthefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.11．A．cutoff B．cutdown C．lookeddown D．tookoff12．A．picnic B．visit C．wish D．lesson13．A．planned B．feared C．talked D．worried14．A．study B．change C．improvement D．life15．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful16．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never17．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell18．A．beafraidof B．fillwith C．learnfrom D．careabout19．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy20．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning21．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers22．A．how B．what C．when D．which【答案】11．B12．A13．C14.B15．C16．B17．B18.D19．C20．A21．A22．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。11．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cutoff切碎；cutdown砍倒；lookeddown轻视；tookoff脱下。根据下文“therewerenotreesleft”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。12．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；visit参观；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“Whileeatinganddrinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。13．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划；feared害怕；talked谈论；worried担心。根据下文“Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选C。句意：他告诉了我们他对变化的看法。study研究、学习；change变化；improvement改善；life生活。根据“aforesthasdisappeared”可知，此处说的是变化。故选B。15．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。16．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。17．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。18．句意：我们必须关心大自然，并把它留给子孙后代。beafraidof害怕；fillwith填满；learnfrom向……学习；careabout关心。根据“Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto...thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.”可知，为后代人考虑，所以要关心大自然。故选D。19．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’splantsometrees!’saidourteacherafteramoment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。20．句意：这将是一个好的开始！start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’splantsometrees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。21．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪个。根据“Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.”可知，他们种树是改变这片土地的方式。故选A。阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)(A)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards(木板).Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!scarecrowHerearewhatyouwillneed:•agrown-up(成年的)helper•sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlonghammernailssafetypinspillow•ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen,ashirtwithlongsleeves•alongskirt•glovesandboots•ahatandapillowStep1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptoputthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.23．Tomakethescarecrowlooklikeithasfeet,whatdoyouneed?A．AhatB．Apairofgloves.C．Askirt.D．Apairofboots.24．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A．a-e-c-b-dB．a-c-e-b-dC．e-c-b-d-aD．a-e-b-d-c25．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．parentsB．youngkidsC．teachersD．volunteers【答案】23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文讲述了制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。23．细节理解题。根据“putthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.”可知把靴子放在裙子下面，使它看起来像有脚。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Herearewhatyouwillneed”可知首先准备好你需要的东西；根据“Step1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.”以及“Step2:Askagrown-uptoputthepiecestogether.”可知然后按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.”可知其次打扮身体，为它做一个头；根据“Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.”可知让身体站在你想站的地方；根据“Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.”可知最后戴上帽子，把靴子放在裙子下面。正确顺序为a-e-c-b-d，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Herearewhatyouwillneed:agrown-uphelper”可知做稻草人需要一个成年人助手，说明这篇文章是写给小孩子的，故选B。(B)HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds:Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongWhenTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770)wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asit“knows”theproper(合适的)timetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowing(农耕)season.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributions(贡献)withoutseeking(寻求)tobeknown.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating(暗示)thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloomaftertherain.26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“personification”?A．拟人B．明喻C．对比D．排比27．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Quiet.C．Clean.D．Enough.28．Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?A．Tointroducethepoem.B．Todescribetherain’ssmartness.C．Toshowthefarmer’sbusyplowing.D．Totellthepropertimeofrain.【答案】26．A27．B28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。26．词义猜测题。根据第二段“asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowingseason.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlikethethunderandlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributionswithoutseekingtobeknown.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowingseason”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。(C)Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顾客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜单),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜台),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服务员).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly—inlessthanaminute—andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld—eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.29．Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere________.A．expensiveB．cheapC．newD．worthalotless30．ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause________.A．TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB．theydidnotwantalargemenuC．TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD．theywantedtoeatathome31．Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor________.A．childrentoplaygamesB．theMcDonald’snameandmenuC．peopletotakethefoodawayD．customerstoeatquickly32．Whatthemainideaofthisstorymainly?A．arestaurantinCaliforniain1948.B．howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C．whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D．howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.【答案】29．B30．C31．B32．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳的创建及发展。29．推理判断题。根据“Theygottheirmealsveryquickly—inlessthanaminute—andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品)”可知，汉堡包只花了15美分，薯条只花了10美分，说明很便宜。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway”可知，第一家麦当劳餐厅没有座位给顾客坐。这意味着人们不得不把他们的食物带走。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu”可知，如今，麦当劳餐厅的老板为麦当劳的名字和菜单付费。故选B。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了麦当劳的创建及发展。故选D。(D)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学),math,philosophy(哲学)andsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,hedidalltheworkusingonlywoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—between3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletocalculateitmoreaccurately(准确地)thanZu.Theachievement(成就)hasbeenrecognized(认可)aroundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianshavesuggestedcallingpi“ZuLv(祖率)”.Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.ThebookwasusedduringtheTangdynasty.ButZuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath;hedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar(日历).However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Afterhisdeath,ZuGengzhikeptonprovingthattheDamingCalendarwasmoreaccurate.Almosttenyearslater,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(交通工具).Itcarriedapointer(指针).Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.33．What’sthebeststructureforthetext?A． B． C． D．34．WhichquestioncangettheanswerfromthebookZhuiShu?A．Howtodocalculationsusingwoodensticks?B．Howtoworkouttheaccuratevalueofpi?C．Howtocalculatethevolumeofasphere?D．Howtoprovethatayearis365.24281481dayslong?35．WhichpicturemostprobablyshowsZuChongzhi’sinvention?A． B． C． D．36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceagreatdynastyinancientChina.B．TointroducetheachievementsinancientChina.C．TotellusastoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson.D．TotellusaboutZuChongzhi’sgreatachievements.【答案】33．D34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。33．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Zuwasalsoknownforworkingouthowtocalculatethevolume(体积)ofasphere(球).HedidthiswiththehelpofhissonZuGengzhi.ThetworecordedtheirachievementinZhuiShu.”可知ZhuiShu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravel100li(about60kilometers)inaday.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。故选B。36．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。四、阅读还原(六选四共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.37Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th—11thcenturyB.C.)likedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmykidbesuccessfulinthefuture?38Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)inittofindananswer.39TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“Theyhelpusunderstandtheorigins(起源)ofChinesephilosophy(哲学)andthought,andfindoutwhereourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily.InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.40“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownformofChinesecharacters,standforthebeautyandspecificityofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown.”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录).TheyareindeedanimportantmemoryofancientChina.A．AlargenumberofrecordsrecordChinesecultureandmakeitknowntous.B．Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.C．Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.D．Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.E．Didpeopleatthattimeknowtherelationshipbetweentheirfutureandfortunetellers?F．TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).【答案】37．F38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。37．根据前文“Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.”可知此处是总起，且提到书面记录，选项F“中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文”符合语境，故选F。38．根据“Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmykidbesuccessfulinthefuture?”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项C“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.”可知甲骨文可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的，所以甲骨文应是被人们发现，选项B“到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨”符合语境，故选B。40．根据前文“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownformofChinesecharacters,standforthebeautyandspecificityofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown.”可知，甲骨文作为已知的最早的汉字形式，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项D“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选D。五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ladiesandgentlemen,Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼)atourschool.Firstly,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremember41(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,itwasalittledifficult____42___(deal)withsomeofyou!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungpeoplewhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrown____43___somuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou44(work)veryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlifewhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsider(考虑)whatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,I’llgiveyousomeadvice45howtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouwillhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis____46____(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou’reabletomakeyourown_____47____(choose).Choose48(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyour49ways,Ihopeyou’llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.Thefutureis___50___(you).Goodluck!【答案】41．meeting42．todeal43．up44．haveworked45．on46．tolearn47．choices48．wisely49．own50．yours【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼的演讲。41.句意：我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候见过你们所有人。根据“remember...allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7”可知是记得见过所有人，用结构rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”。故填meeting。42.句意：是的，和你们中的一些人打交道有点困难！itisadj.todosth是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”。故填todeal。43．句意：你们都长大了，我为你们感到骄傲growup“长大”，固定短语。故填up。44．句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里非常努力，但并没有一个人做到这一点。work“工作”，根据“overthelastthreeyears”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是复数，助动词用have，work的过去分词是worked。故填haveworked。45．句意：最后，我会给你一些关于如何应对未来的建议。根据“someadvice...howtodealwithyourfuture”可知是关于如何应对未来的建议，用介词on。故填on。46．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。thekeyistodosth“关键是做某事”，不定式作表语。故填tolearn。47．句意：在你打开的每扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会，你可以做出自己的选择。yourown后加名词，choose的名词是choice，且此处用复数。故填choices。48．句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据音标可知，此处是单词wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词choose。故填wisely。49．句意：尽管你必须走自己的路，但我希望你几年后能回来参观我们学校。根据“goyour...way”可知是走自己的路，one’sown“某人自己的”。故填own。50．句意：未来的你们的。此处是表语，根据语境可知此处是“未来的你们的”，用名词性物主代词“你们的”yours。故填yours。六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Hehasgivenmesomeuseful(建议)yesterday.【答案】advice/suggestions【详解】句意：他昨天已经给我一些有用的建议。根据“some”可知，此处可用不可数名词advice，或者可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填advice/suggestions。52.—DoyoulikeChinesefood?—(没错).Howdeliciousitis!【答案】Exactly【详解】句意：——你喜欢中国菜吗？——没错。多么美味啊！exactly“没错”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。53.Mr.Maandhiswifehavebeen(结婚的)fornearlyfifteenyears.【答案】married【详解】句意：马先生和他的妻子已经结婚将近15年了。married“结婚的”，havebeenmarried强调时间的延续，故填married。54.InMarch,aofdoctorsandnursescametoShanghaitohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.(数个)【答案】couple【详解】句意：今年3月，数名医生和护士来到上海，帮助抗击新型冠状病毒。此处考查短语acoupleof“几个，数个”。故填couple。55.He’s(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.【答案】realized【详解】句意：在那之后，他已经意识到学习英语的重要性。“He’s”是hehas的缩写，由此判断时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone；realize“意识到”，动词，过去分词是realized。故填realized。56.AlthoughQuasimodoisthe(ugly)characterIhaveeverreadabout,hisstoryreallytouchesmealot.【答案】ugliest【详解】句意：虽然卡西莫多是我读过的最丑的人物，但他的故事打动了我很多。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“characterIhaveeverreadabout,”可知，此处用形容词ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。57.Look!Thereisaboy(tie)hisshoesattheschoolgate.【答案】tying【详解】句意：看！有一个男孩在学校门口系鞋带。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个非谓语动词，结合“Look!”可知，句子为现在进行时态，所以应用动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。故填tying。58.Therewereoncetwosteel(factory)neartheSunshineRiver.【答案】factories【详解】句意：阳光河附近曾经有两家钢铁厂。根据“two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填factories。59.Readingbooksisagoodwaytoimproveour(know).【答案】knowledge【详解】句意：读书是提高知识的好方法。根据“improveour”可知，需要名词作宾语，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。60.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly(twenty)century.【答案】twentieth【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，百老汇就以其剧院而闻名。根据“sincetheearly…(twenty)century.”可知，此处表示“二十一世纪初”，应该用twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。七、完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)61.琳达的父母结婚三十多年，一家人生活幸福！Linda’sparentsmorethanthirtyyears.Thefamilyliveahappylife.【答案】havebeenmarriedfor【详解】句中“morethanthirtyyears”表示一段时间，要与时间介词for连用，时态用现在完成时：have/hasdone，主语是复数形式，助动词用have；getmarried“结婚”，短暂性动词，此处使用其延续性动词bemarried。故填havebeenmarriedfor。62.工作在外，与父母尽可能经常保持联系是必要的。parentsasoftenaspossibleisnecessarywhenworkingoutside.【答案】Keepingintouchwith/Stayingintouchwith【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“和……保持联系”的英文表述，keepintouchwith和stayintouchwith都可以表示“和……保持联系”，分析句子成分，此处应用动名词作主语，首字母应大写。故填Keepingintouchwith/Stayingintouchwith。63.新来乍到，总要过些时候才会习惯。Italwaystakestimeanewplace.【答案】togetusedto【详解】习惯一个新地方：getusedtoanewplace；ittakestimetodosth.“花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填togetused