Unit 5【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）解析版

Unit5Thehumanbrain【单元测试·基础卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until【答案】B【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。“June4,2023”是具体的一天，空处应填on，故选B。2．Youcan’tfullyexperience(感受)thebeautyoftheGreatWall________yougothereinperson.A．assoonas B．eversince C．because D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你亲自去长城，否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。考查条件状语从句。assoonas一……就；eversince自从；because因为；unless除非。根据“Youcan’tfullyexperience(感受)thebeautyoftheGreatWall...yougothereinperson.”可知除非亲自去，否则很难感受其美丽，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。3．Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚8点正在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“at8:00lastnight”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。4．OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamiliestohave________thirdchildtoincreasethenation’sbirthrate(出生率).A．a B．the C．an D．\【答案】A【详解】句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭生育第三个孩子，以提高国家的出生率。考查冠词。根据“thirdchildtoincreasethenation’sbirthrate”可知是再要一个孩子，表示“再，又”用“不定冠词+序数词”，third以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。5．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看过《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个电视节目吗？——当然！在所有的歌手中，Ella在我心中唱得最好。考查副词最高级。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词，good和well的比较级是better“更好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。修饰动词sings，用副词，根据句中“Amongallthesingers”提供的范围可知，空格处应使用最高级形式，故选C。6．Thenovel________beJack’s.Hedoesn’tlikenovelsatall.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：这本小说不可能是杰克的。他一点也不喜欢小说。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“Hedoesn’tlikenovelsatall.”可知杰克一点也不喜欢小说，所以这本小说不可能是杰克的。表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选C。7．Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A．putup B．puton C．putaway D．putdown【答案】B【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。考查动词短语。putup张贴；puton穿，戴；putaway收起来放好；putdown放下。根据“becausethesunlightwassostrong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。8．Workingingroupsisagood________ifyoufindithardtosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.A．result B．method C．wish D．standard【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你发现自己很难解决问题，分组工作是一种很好的方法。考查名词辨析。result结果；method方法；wish希望；standard标准。根据空后句“Workingingroupsisagood...ifyoufindithardtosolvetheproblemsbyyourself.”可知，此处表示分组工作是一种解决问题的好方法。故选B。9．Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．although C．unless D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不尽力去做某事，你就不会成功。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。“youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething”是“Youwon’tbesuccessful”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。10．ThepandaYaya________backtoourcountrylastmonth.A．sent B．willbesent C．issent D．wassent【答案】D【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫上个月被送回了我国。考查被动语态。分析句子，主语Yaya和动词send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“lastmonth.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。二、短文选词填空A．following

B．conversation

C．quality

D．below

E.necessaryChildrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食谱),youwon’tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh11,butyou’llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe12threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.CommunicationandlanguageskillsTomakearecipetogether,it’s13tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.Thishelpschildrengetalargenumberof14skillsandallowsthemtolearntolistenactivelyandtoreason.A．disappointed

B．balance

C．achieve

D．pleased

E.confidenceHealthyeatinghabitsBybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositiveconnectionswiththem.Thus,they’remorelikelytobeinagood15,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,amongotherfoods.Socio-emotionalskills(社会情感能力)Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenlearnthatmanytimes.It’sessentialtoworkwithothersto16acommonaim.Allinall,byfeeling17withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget18inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamilyspendtogether.【答案】11．C12．A13．E14．B15．B16．C17．D18．E【导语】本文主要介绍和孩子们一起做饭会培养孩子三种能力。11．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根据“high”可知此空应填名词，表示“高质量”，quality质量。故选C。12．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根据“the…three”可知此空应填形容词，通过读下文可知，此空表示“下面的”。故选A。13．句意：为了制作食谱，有效的沟通和清楚要做的步骤是必要的。根据“it’s…tocommunicate”可知此空应填形容词，根据“Thishelpschildren”可知有效沟通和清楚做饭步骤是必要的。故选E。14．句意：这帮助学生获得大量的对话技巧并且允许他们学习有效地聆听和思考。根据“alargenumberof…skills”可知此空应填形容词，根据“communicateeffectively”可知此处表达“对话技巧”。故选B。15．句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等。beinagoodbalance“保持良好平衡”，固定短语。故选B。16．句意：与他人合作以实现共同目标是至关重要的。根据“aim”可知此空表达“实现”。故选C。17．句意：总而言之，通过对结果感到高兴，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据“feeling”可知此空应填形容词，根据“childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.”可知此空表达“高兴的”。故选D。18．句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据“inthemselves,aswellasinothers”以及备选词可知对自己和他人有自信。故选E。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空19．PudongistoPuxibysomelongbridgesandtunnels.(connection)【答案】connected【详解】句意：浦东与浦西是通过一些长的桥梁和隧道相连接。根据空前的“is”和后面的“by”可知此处应该填connect的过去分词connected构成被动语态。故填connected。20．Lookattheinstructionscarefully,thenyoucanoperatethemachine.(proper)【答案】properly【详解】句意：仔细看看说明书，你就可以正常操作机器了。根据句子结构，此处缺副词，用来修饰动词operate，proper对应的副词是properly“正确地”。故填properly。21．Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales.(colour)【答案】colourful【详解】句意：一般来说，雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“malebirdsare”和“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级作表语，故应用morecolourful，由于此处已有more。故填colourful。22．Everyyearsomepeoplesufferfromdisastersandwarsintheworld.(nature)【答案】natural【详解】句意：每年都有一些人遭受着自然灾害和世界上的战争。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词作定语，来修饰disasters。nature是名词，所以用其对应的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。23．Irespectthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotallywithhisfinaldecision.(agree)【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我非常尊重组长，但我完全不同意他的最终决定。but表示转折，前一句表示“尊重组长”，所以后一句应该是不同意。用agree的反义词disagree；主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填disagree。24．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.【答案】methods【详解】句意：我能建议许多不同的方法，但是无论如何，这只有几个。“method”译为“方法”，前面有“manydifferent”译为“许多不同的”，后面名词变复数。故填methods。25．Mybosswon’tallowmetohavetwodaysoffunlessmywork(complete)tomorrow.【答案】iscompleted【详解】句意：我的老板不允许我休息两天，除非我明天完成工作。主语“mywork”与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的结构，故从句用一般现在时的被动，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填iscompleted。26．Ican’t（memory）thesewords.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】memorize【详解】句意：我记不住这些单词。我该怎么办？此处在情态动词can’t后用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，故填memorize。四、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写)27．Leohasnevermadeacomplaintabouthisjob.(改为一般疑问句)Leoeveracomplaintabouthisjob?28．Welinkinformationwithpicturestomakeourmemorymoreefficient.

(对划线部分提问)youlinkinformationwithpictures?29．Janecleanedoutherhouse.Shecouldhaveapartyinside.(合并为一句)Janecleanedoutherhouseshecouldhaveapartyinside.30．Jimaskedhisdad,“DoyouknowaboutAncientGreece?”(改为宾语从句)JimaskedhisdadheaboutAncientGreece.31．Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改为被动语态)Ourstudentsshouldsomenecessarylivingskills.32．Theteacherdidn’tlistentoBob’sexcuseanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)TheteacherlistenedtoBob’sexcuse.33．him,hissuggestions,seriously,expected,tothinkabout,hisfather(连词成句).【答案】27．Hasmade28．Whydo29．sothat30．if/whetherknew31．betaught32．nolonger33．Hisfatherexpectedhimtothinkabouthissuggestionsseriously.【解析】27．现在完成时的一般疑问句应该把助动词have/has提到句首，然后再接主语，再接句子其他成分，故填Has;made。28．划线部分为目的状语，问目的、意图应该用特殊疑问词why；又主语为you，助动词应该用do，故填Whydo。29．根据两个简单句之间的逻辑，可知后一句是前一句的目的，所以我们处理为含目的状语从句的主从复合句；sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。30．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，应该用if或whether来引导；又主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，故填if/whether;knew。31．含有情态动词的被动语态形式为“情态动词+be+done”；原句谓语动词teach的过去分词形式是不规则变化，为taught，故填betaught。32．根据句意，可知此句缺“不再”的表述，not…anylonger=nolonger，都表示“不再”，二者可互换使用，故填nolonger。33．句意：他父亲希望他能认真考虑他的建议。该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；主语为hisfather，谓语动词为expected；又expect后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以宾语为人称代词宾格形式him，tothinkabout作宾补；suggestions表示“建议”，是名词；seriously表示“严肃地，认真地”，修饰动词短语thinkabout。故答Hisfatherexpectedhimtothinkabouthissuggestionsseriously。五、阅读单选Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.※ConsideratopicIfyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwanttoplantvegetables,youcandoa“pizzagarden”thatincludeswhatyouwillplant.※Drawanoutline(草图)Whetheryouoryourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangeoneyoualreadyhave,youcanstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.Gooutsideandmeasure(测量)yourgardenortheareawhereyou’reliketoplantanewone.Drawasimpleoutlineofthegardenonapaper.Addplantsalreadythere.Pencilinwhatyou’dliketoplantthisyear.※PreparethespaceIt’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜冻)hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit’snottimetoplant,youcanstartworkingonthesoilaslongasitisn’ttoowetfromwinterrains.※StartyourplantsIfyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds(种子),planttheseedsinsmallcontainers(容器)andplacetheminthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。34．Whatcanatopicbeusedfor?A．Measuringyourgarden. B．Decidingwhatyouplantquickly.C．Knowingmoreaboutyourgarden. D．Drawinganoutlineofyourgarden.35．Whenshouldyoustarttoplantyourgarden?A．Afterthelastfrosthappens. B．Whenthewinterrainscome.C．Untilthesoiliswetenough. D．Untiltheweatherbecomescool.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Puttheseedsinadarkplace. B．Moveyourplantsintowarmsoil.C．Buysomeplantsifyouhavenotime. D．Startyournewgardenbypreparingthespace.37．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfordrawinganoutline. B．Themethodstostartanewgarden.C．Theadvantagesofplantinganewgarden. D．Theimportanceofplanningaspringgarden.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture.【答案】34．B35．A36．B37．B38．B【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是开始规划菜园或花园的好时机，以及种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，分别是思考主题、绘制草图、准备土地和开始播种。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.”可知，如果你不确定种什么，可以使用主题，因此使用一个主题可以帮助你快速决定要种的东西。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜冻)hashappenedinyourarea.”可知，重要的是，直到你所在的地区最后一次霜冻出现后再种植你的花园，即最后一次霜冻之后开始种植。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.”可知，B项“把植物移到温暖的土里”正确。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.”及综合全文可知，文章介绍的是筹备一个新花园的方法。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在花园里种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，属于人与自然话题范畴。故选B。六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.Iusuallychosetosit39atthebackoftheclassroom.AfterIjoinedthebasketballclub,everythingchanged.Atfirst,IthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thavetheabilitytokeepupwiththeothersintheclub.Theywouldlaughatme.Butmyteacherkeptaskingmetogoforit.Idecidedtogiveitatry.Takingthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowthe40ofthegame.SometimesIgotconfusedandtookashotatthewrongdirection.Thatmademefeelreallystupid.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtolearnthegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovesfromthecoach.Beingpartofateamwasso41.Verysoonthecompetitive（努力竞争的）partformewaswinningthoughIdidn’thavemuchconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuch42!Withmoreconfidencecoming,Igotmore43fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom44inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tverysuretohavetherightanswer.NowIhavemoreconfidenceinmyself.39．A．sadly B．quietly C．politely D．hardly40．A．rules B．results C．names D．situations41．A．worrying B．exciting C．amusing D．boring42．A．experience B．victory C．fun D．advantage43．A．trouble B．advice C．laugh D．praise44．A．competing B．arguing C．hiding D．resting【答案】39．B40．A41．B42．C43．D44．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者开始是一位害羞不愿被人注意到的男孩，但在加入了篮球社后，得到了同伴及老师的帮助和鼓励，后来变得十分自信。39．句意：我通常选择静静地坐在教室的后面。sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.”可知作者是选择静静地坐在教室的后面。故选B。40．句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道比赛规则。rules规则；results结果；names名字；situation情况。根据“SometimesIgotconfusedandtookashotatthewrongdirection.”可知作者最开始是不了解比赛的规则。故选A。41．句意：成为团队的一员是如此的令人兴奋。worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；amusing有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Ipracticedalot.SoonIknewmuchaboutthegameandlearnedthemovesfromthecoach.”可知作者成为了团队的一部分，感到很兴奋，是积极的情感。故选B。42．句意：我从来没有这么开心过！experience经验，经历；victory胜利；fun快乐；advantage优点。根据“Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.”可知作者在篮球队感受到了前所未有的快乐。故选C。43．句意：随着信心的增强，我得到了老师和同学们更多的赞扬。trouble麻烦；advice建议；laugh大笑；praise表扬。根据“Withmoreconfidencecoming”可知作者变得越来越自信，收到了老师和同学的表扬。故选D。44．句意：我已经从躲在教室后面，不想引起别人对自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不太确定是否有正确的答案。competing竞争，比赛；arguing争论；hiding躲藏；resting休息。根据前文“IusedtobeashyboyandIdidn’tliketobenoticed.Iusuallychosetositquietlyatthebackoftheclassroom.”可知作者之前是躲在教室的后面，不希望他人关注。故选C。七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布尔)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet45ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl46inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem47citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp48intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb49itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss50in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh51alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!【答案】45．(t)op46．(l)ies/(l)ocates47．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern48．(p)lace49．(b)efore50．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied51．(h)ardly【导语】本文主要介绍了伊斯坦布尔的位置、景点等。45．句意：伊斯坦布尔应该是你下一个要去的城市名单上的第一个！根据“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!”可知，此处为atthetopof“在……的顶部”。故填(t)op。46．句意：在人类历史上，伊斯坦布尔是重要的，因为这座城市位于欧洲和亚洲。根据“thecityl...inbothEuropeandinAsia.”可知，是指位于欧洲和亚洲，lie/locatein“位于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。47．句意：和西安一样，它也是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化城市之一。根据“LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem...citiesontheSilkRoad.”可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，表示它是丝绸之路上主要的/现代化的城市之一，用形容词main/major“主要的”或modern“现代化的”都符合语境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern。48．句意：他们在大巴扎有一个著名的市场，这是当今世界上游客最多的地方。根据“TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此处是指这个地方，用名词单数place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。49．句意：你可以步行到索菲亚大教堂，这座教堂在成为清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根据“achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).”可知，是指在成为清真寺之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。50．句意：走到Kumkapi区，品尝50家海鲜餐厅出售/提供的美味的鱼。根据“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafoodrestaurants.”可知，是指50家海鲜餐厅在出售/提供美味的鱼，sell“卖”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合语境，且此处应用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。51．句意：那几乎不算长途旅行！根据“Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它几乎不算长途旅行，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意识到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.52．Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?53．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?54．Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?55．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?56．Whydidthewriterwritethistext?57．Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?【答案】52．Six/6.53．Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.54．Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.55．Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.56．Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.57．Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。52．根据“·Avoidfoodwaste”，“·Usereusablebottles”，“·Trymoreplant-basedmeals”，“·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）”，“·Wiseupto（意识到）recycling”，“·Knowmoreaboutnature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/6.53．根据“Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.54．根据“Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.”可知，把空调设置在25℃到27℃之间，因为这是最节能的温度，故填Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.55．根据“There’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.”可知，到户外去亲近大自然是更好的了解环境的方式，故填Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.56．根据“Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍一些简单的环保方法，让我们更好地保护环境、保护地球，故填Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.57．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）九、书信作文58．假如你是校英语报学生编辑李平，在最近举办的“兴趣是最好的老师”活动中收到了很多同学的来信，寻求英语学习方面的帮助。请你给他们回信，介绍一下你的英语学习方法，并谈一谈中学生如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。写作要点：1.感谢同学们对你的信任。2.介绍你的学习英语方法：(1)上好每一节英语课；(2)每天坚持记英语日记；(3)培养英语学习兴趣。3.谈一谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dearstudents,I’ver