2025年湘师大新版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年湘师大新版必修2英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、ThetripsusuallystartonFridaynightandendonSaturdaynight,____thempracticalforstudentsandworkers.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake2、Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fedB.tofeedC.beingfedD.feeding3、ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeammadegreatachievements,______themasymbolofthespiritofChina.A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making4、Mywife________onthenightshiftwhenmyplane________.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.wasworking;arrivedB.willbeworking;arrivesC.willhaveworked;hasarrivedD.isworking;isarriving5、Thistimenextmonththesnow______,solet’sgoskiingthisweekend.A.meltsB.ismeltedC.willbemeltingD.hasbeenmelted6、LaterIstartedgoingoverthedetailsinmyheadanditsuddenly_____methathepromisedtopickmeupontheothersideofthemotorway.A.struckB.confusedC.impressedD.shamed7、InWesternculture,21istheagewhenyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivesakeytotheirparents’door,asa________ofenteringadulthood.A.signalB.sightC.sceneD.symbol8、LanguagehelpspeopleinthisAfricantribeunderstandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms,whichgivesthemastrongsenseof________.A.responsibilityB.directionC.securityD.identity9、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead评卷人得分二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)10、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分三、其他(共2题，共4分)12、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.13、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.评卷人得分四、根据首字母填写单词(共4题，共28分)14、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根据首字母单词拼写)15、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)16、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)17、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根据首字母单词拼写）评卷人得分五、句型转换(共1题，共2分)18、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分六、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共8分)19、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)20、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：这些旅行通常在周五晚上开始，周六晚上结束，这对学生和工人来说很实用。此处用making做结果状语，说明了周五周六的这些旅行使得对工人和学生都很实用。故选C。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，__themasymbolofthespiritofChina是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“makethemasymbolofthespiritofChina”这一动作不先于“madegreatachievements”这一动作；故不用完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：我的飞机到达时，我妻子将上夜班。这就是为什么今天没有人到机场接我。A.wasworking正在工作（过去进行时态）;arrived到达（arrive的过去式或过去分词）；B.willbeworking正在工作（将来进行时态）;arrives到达（arrive的第三人称单数）；C.willhaveworked工作（将来完成时态）;hasarrived到达（现在完成时态）；D.isworking正在工作（现在进行时态）;isarriving到达（现在进行时态）。根据“whynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday”可知，妻子在今天我的航班到达时正在上夜班，所以没法接机。主句的时态为将来进行时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，时间状语从句的主语为myplane，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：下个月这个时候雪就要融化了，我们这个周末去滑雪吧。A.melts融化；B.ismelted被融化；C.willbemelting将要融化；D.hasbeenmelted已经融化。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语thistimenextmonth，可知句子的时态为将来进行时。故选C。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始在脑海中仔细考虑细节，突然让我想到，他答应在高速公路的另一边接我。A.struck突然想起；击；侵袭；B.confused使困惑；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.shamed使蒙羞。Itstrikes/strucksb.that是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，句首的it可视为形式主语。故选A。7、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西方文化中，21岁是年轻人传统上获得父母大门钥匙的年龄，这是进入成年的象征。A.signal信号；预示；B.sight景象；视野；C.scene场面；场景；D.symbol象征；符号。根据句意，此处指“象征进入成年”，故选symbol。故选D。8、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言帮助这个非洲部落的人们了解他们的文化根源、历史和习俗，这给了他们强烈的认同感。A.responsibility责任；B.direction方向；C.security安全；D.identity身份，特有的感觉。根据空前understandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms及常识可知，这些能够给他们强烈的认同感。固定搭配astrongsenseofidentity意为“强烈的认同感”。故选D。9、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何动物都能更快地适应黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕猎。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.take带走；D.lead带领。adaptto适应。根据“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地适应黑暗。故选B。二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、其他(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【导语】

本文作者认为寻求帮助是力量的表现；而不是软弱的表现。但是，美国人却不愿寻求帮助，文章解释了其原因。

【详解】

段落大意题。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的内容。根据后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美国文化中，独立的个体被视为他们的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美国人在很早的时候就接受过训练，认为自己是独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(这种价值观也让他们认为自己可以自己做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时对寻求帮助感到难过。)”可知，在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。故选B。【解析】B13、略

【分析】【导语】

节选段落主要介绍了常见的水果中富含的几种营养元素。

【详解】

文章出处题。根据节选第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的彩色甜美宝石是营养保护的小型动力源。)”并结合节选第二段描述的几种富含各种维生素的水果可以断定这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项.【解析】B四、根据首字母填写单词(共4题，共28分)14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：-事故究竟是为什么发生的呢？-因为司机粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根据单词首字母以及句型结构，空格后面需要填写动词原形，而且根据回答句子可知提问者问的是事故发生的原因，根据首字母o可知需要填写“occur”表示“发生”的意思。故填occur。【解析】occur##ccur15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这部动画片告诉了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，为可数名词，根据句意应用名词的单数形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这部动画片告诉了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，为可数名词，根据句意应用名词的单数形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：联合国在促进和平方面的作用日益成为国际社会关