湖北省襄阳市襄州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1襄州区2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业水平能力监测八年级（总分105分时间110分钟）一、听力测试（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.Howmucharethetwojackets?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.18yuan. B.36yuan. C.160yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesthetwojacketscost?W:Theyeachcostme80yuan.Question:Howmucharethetwojackets?2.WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mgoingtobeaworker. B.Heisgoingtobeadoctor. C.Youaregoingtobeadriver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouareolder,LiLei?M:Iamgoingtobeadoctor.Question:WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?3.Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lily. B.LiXi. C.Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucylikessingingverymuch.Sheisthebestsingerinourschool.W:Doyoulikehersongs?M:Yes,Ido.Ilikethemalot.Question:Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?4.Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Walkingaftersupperisgoodexercise.Sowemustwalkaftermealseveryday,Tom?M:Ihavenotimetodoit.I’mtoobusy.W:Ifyouarenotstrong,youwon’tbeagoodworker.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Question:Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?5.What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whichisyourfavoritesubject,Jill?W:IlikeallthesubjectsbutIlikemathbestofall.Question:What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowwillJoegettothemoon?A.Flyplanes. B.Flyrockets. C.Flyspaceships.7.WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.8.WherewillJoelive?A.Inabuilding. B.Inanapartment. C.Onaspacestation.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】W:Joe,whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?M:Oh,IthinkI’llflyinthesky.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.W:Oh,wherewillyoulive?M:Iwillliveonaspacestation.W:Really?Thatsoundsgreat.Qs：HowwillJoegettothemoon?WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?WherewillJoelive?听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?A.AP.E.teacher. B.Aplayer. C.AnEnglishteacher.10.WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.11.DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:William,whatdoyouthinkLindawillbeintenyears?M:Well,Ithinkshe’llbeaPEteacher.W:Howdoyouknow?M:Becausewhenshewasyoung,shelikedtoteachotherkids.W:Whatsportdoessheliketoplaynow?M:Shelikestoplayvolleyballandshecanplayitwell.W:Willshebeagoodteacher?M:Ofcourseshewill.Qs:WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredidElizahavefun?A.InKay’shouse. B.Atherhome. C.Intheboy’shouse.13.WhatdidElizadoafterdinner?A.Sheplayedgames. B.Shewatchedamovie. C.Shemadefruitsalad.14.Whatdidn’tElizahavefordinner?A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Fish.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.It’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.B.It’sahamburgerwithbutter,honeyandthepear.C.It’sasandwichwithlettuce,honeyandthepear.16.Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoritefood,Jack?M:Oh,it’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.W:Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?M:Sure.First,taketwopiecesofbreadandputsomebutteronthem.Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.Thenputthemonthebread.Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.W:Thankyou.Qs:What’sJack’sfavoritefood?Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?A.Shakehandswithher. B.Kissher. C.Sayhellotoher.20.WhatdidLindawearthatday?A.T-shirt B.Jeans. C.Afancydress.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:HowwasJack’sparty,Linda?W:Ifeltreallyembarrassed.M:Embarrassed?W:Oh,yes.M:Whathappened?W:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:30butIarrivedat8:00.M:Oh,soyouwerelate.W:Yeah,butinmycountryit’sdifferent.Whenyouareinvitedfor7:00,youaresupposedtocomelater.M:Isee.W:ThenwhenImetJack’smother,Ikissedher.M:Andyouweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.W:That’sright.AndIworeafancydress.M:What’swrongwiththat?W:Well,itwasabarbecue.EveryoneelsewaswearingaT-shirtandjeans.M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyoushouldwear.Question.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?Question.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?Question.WhatdidLindawearthatday?听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?A.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework. B.Becausetheyplayverylate. C.Becausetheygetupearly.22.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.8hours. B.Morethan9hours. C.Morethan7hours.23.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywillbecomefat B.Theywillbecomepopular. C.Theywillbecomeill.24.Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?A.Agroupofteachers B.AgroupofAmericanscientists. C.Somescientists.25.Whatshouldteenagersnotdo?A.Teenagersshouldn’tbetired.B.Teenagersshouldn’tdomoreexercise.C.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】Doyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit’softendifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest.Sleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Teenagersusuallyneedmorethanninehoursofsleepeveryday.AgroupofAmericanscientistsdidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleptforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatwascutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,theywillbecomefat.Whentheyaretired,theywon’texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawakeonemorehourortwoeachday,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfood.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Scientistssuggest10to11hoursnightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswillbeenough.Questions.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?Whatshouldn’tteenagersbeallowedtodo?二、选择填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Whatdoeshismotherlooklike?—________.A.She’sthin B.She’sadoctor C.She’sforty D.She’sshy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他妈妈长什么样？——她很瘦。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“Whatdoeshismotherlooklike?”可知，问句是针对长相提问，所以，答句需是针对长相作答，结合选项可知，A符合题意。故选A。27.—Annaisas________asSally.—Yes,butsheis________thanSally.A.tall;outgoing B.taller;outgoing C.tall;moreoutgoing D.taller;moreoutgoing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Anna和Sally一样高。——是的，但是她比Sally更外向。考查形容词比较级。tall高的，taller是比较级；outgoing外向的，moreoutgoing更外向的，比较级。第一个空使用了同级比较as…as…“和……一样”，中间应用形容词的原级，排除B和D；第二个空后有“than”，表示两者相比，应用形容词比较级。故选C。28.—Hi,Jack.IwillgotoJapanformyholidaytomorrow.—Really?I________youtohaveasafeandpleasantjourney.A.expect B.ask C.hope D.greet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我明天要去日本度假。——真的吗？我希望你一路平安，旅途愉快。考查动词词义的辨析。expect指的是期待、盼望、预期，其句型是：expecttodosth；ask要求，叫，其句型是：asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”；hope希望，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望，其句型是hopetodosth和hope(that)+从句；greet问候，尤指初次见面时的迎接问候。根据分析句子可知，此处应该表示对朋友路途的祝愿，结合句意，此处考查hope(that)+从句，意为“希望……”。故选C。29.—Ifyou________someproblemstomorrowyou________meknow.—Yeah,Iknow.A.have;let B.have;mustlet C.willhave;mustlet D.willhave;let【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你明天有什么问题，一定要告诉我。——是的，我知道。考查状语从句的主将从现。根据“Ifyou...someproblemstomorrow,you...meknow.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，动词应用原形have，排除C和D；主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”结构，排除A。故选B。30.—Iwonder________youcanfinishthework.—Intwoweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你多久能完成这项工作。——两周后。考查疑问词辨析。howsoon多快，多久以后，询问将来动作发生的时间；howlong多长，询问物体或时间的长度；howoften多久一次，询问频率；howabout怎么样。根据“Intwoweeks.”可知，设空处询问“完成工作”这个将来动作的发生时间。故选A。31.—Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto_________itbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.A.discuss B.improve C.question D.build【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听力不好。你有什么计划吗？——我打算通过听英语磁带来提高它。考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；improve提升；question提问；build建立。根据“Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?”可知，听力不好要通过听磁带来提升听力。故选B。32.—Canyougotothemallthisweek?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,I’mnot D.Sorry,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你这周能去商场吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查日常交际用语。根据“Canyougotothemallthisweek?”可知，问话人提出了邀请，接受邀请可用“Sure,I’dlove/liketo.”作答，拒绝邀请通常用“Sorry,Ican’t.”作答。故选A。33.—Whobrokethewindow?—Idon’tknow.ButI’msureIcan________.A.pickup B.makeup C.bringout D.findout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁打破了窗户？——我不知道。但我确信能查明。考查动词短语。pickup挑选，捡起；makeup编造；bringout生产；findout找出，查明。根据“Whobrokethewindow?”可知，此处指找出打破窗户的人。故选D。34.—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.A.fresh B.meaningless C.crowded D.serious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢下雨天？——雨后空气变得很清新。考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；meaningless没有意义的；crowded拥挤的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据句子结构可知，该空填的形容词在句中作表语，描述“空气”，结合常识可知，雨后的空气是新鲜的。故选A。35.—Thenewtechnologywillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.—Onedayevendesertsmaybecomefarms.A.personal B.possible C.able D.meaningful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个新科技将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。——终有一天，甚至沙漠可能变成农场。考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；possible可能的；able能够；meaningful意义重大的。根据“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，由此可推知，此处表达的是：这个新科技将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。possible符合题意。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题满分10分,每空1分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。完形填空,先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou___36___beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Wedon’tgointoahouse___37___”Theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(财富),thisisSuccess(成功),andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinand___38___withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso___39___”Herhusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe___40___toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheendthefamilydecidedtotakethe___41___advice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinand___42___ourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___43___him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“I___44___inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhavetostayout.ButsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.___45___thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.36.A.need B.must C.haveto D.may37.A.together B.alone C.crowded D.lonely38.A.play B.exercise C.agree D.discuss39.A.poor B.rich C.lucky D.happy40.A.worse B.better C.less D.more41.A.father’s B.mother’s C.daughter’s D.parents’42.A.be B.is C.are D.am43.A.left B.followed C.stopped D.pulled44.A.only B.hardly C.never D.almost45.A.when B.what C.how D.where【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生。【36题详解】句意：我认为我不认识你们，但你们一定很饿。need需要；must必须，一定；haveto不得不；may可以，根据下文让这三位老人进来吃东西，所以此空是表示推测，指他们一定很饿，故选B。【37题详解】句意：他们回答说:“我们不一起进入一所房子。”。together一起；alone独自，单独的；crowdedly拥挤地；lonely孤独的。由第三段最后一句“whichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”可知他们三人不能同时进入，故选A。【38题详解】句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下你想让我们中的哪一个进你的房子。play玩；exercise练习，锻炼；agree同意；discuss讨论。通过第五段内容可知，一家人在讨论因该邀请谁，discusswithsb“和某人讨论”，故选D。【39题详解】句意：我们太穷了。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。由“let’sinviteWealth”可知他们想要邀请财富，渴望财富，所以他们的生活应该一直很穷。故选A。【40题详解】句意：邀请爱会更好吗？worse更糟的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”可知女儿希望邀请爱，问邀请爱会更好吗。故选B。【41题详解】句意：最后这家人决定接受女儿的建议。father’s父亲的；mother’s母亲的；daughter’s女儿的；parents’父母的。根据“Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”与下文“Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，邀请了“爱”。故选C。【42题详解】句意：请进来成为我们的客人。be是；is是；are是；am是。分析句子可知是祈使句，所以用动词原形be，故选A。【43题详解】句意：另外两个也站起来跟着他。left离开；followed跟随；stopped停止；pulled推。根据下文女主人的表现以及“wegowithhim”可知Wealth和Success“跟着”幸福进来了。故选B。【44题详解】句意：我只邀请了爱。only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；never绝不；almost几乎。从上文内容可知主人只邀请了“爱”。故选A【45题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。when何时；What什么；how怎么样；wherer哪里。根据“thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”可知，此处表达哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项ANewYeariscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourself?Let’slookatthefollowingkids’NewYear’splans.JoeManyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.Imusteatlesspizzawithcheese,thoughitisdifficultformetodoso.SillyIwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.TonyI’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.IbelieveI’llbehealthier.AliceI’maCanadianstudent.IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholidays.I’dliketoeatsushi(寿司)andnoodlesthere.46.________isinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.A.Alice B.Silly C.Joe D.Tony47.Aliceisgoingtotakeatripto________.A.China B.Canada C.Japan D.Australia48.________havehealthproblems.A.JoeandSilly B.SillyandTony C.TonyandAlice D.JoeandTony【答案】46.B47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个孩子的新年计划。46题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.”可知，Silly对中国文化、历史和食物感兴趣。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholidays.”可知，Alice想寒假去日本旅行，由此可推知，Alice打算去日本旅行。故选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.”可知，Joe很胖，即Joe有健康问题；又根据“I’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.”可知，Tony需要听从医生的建议，由此可推知，Tony也有健康问题。故选D。BEverycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.Theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcake.Hamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.49.Fishandchipsareverypopularin________.A.England B.Australia C.theUSA D.Canada50.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat________food.A.different B.thesame C.thedifferent D.same51.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany________init.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chips【答案】49.A50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物。文中介绍了在英国受欢迎的食物。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，鱼和薯条在英国非常受欢迎。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,oftentheydon’tcookit.”可知，不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.”可知，汉堡包里面没有猪肉，故选B。CInaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Somefuturistsstudytheenvironment.Somestudyhumansociety(社会).Goldenstudiestransportation—thescienceofhowtomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.Goldensaystherewillbefewercarsincitiesinthefuture.“Carstakeupalotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停车场)forthem,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisnotefficient.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.“Buseshavethesameproblemasparkinglots,”Goldensays.Sometimestheyarefull,andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestosendmessageswhentheywanttotakethebus.Andbusescanchange(改变)theirwaystopickthemup.“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday,”Goldensays.“Buttherearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”52.WhatisGarryGolden?A.Astudent. B.Abusdriver. C.Ascientist. D.Auniversityteacher.53.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“efficient”?A.有效率的 B.有资格的 C.有计划的 D.有必要的54.Whywilltherebefewercarsinthefuture?A.Becausemorepeoplewillworkathome.B.Becausetherewillbelawstolimitthenumberofcars.C.Becausecarswillbemoreexpensive.D.Becausetherewillnotbeenoughparkinglots.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldbuildsomanyparkinglots.B.Howtoimproveourenvironment.C.Whentherewillbenotrafficproblemsincities.D.Howtransportationwillchangeinthefuture.【答案】52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了未来学家Golden对未来的交通运输方面的研究，他认为未来汽车数量会减少，将有限制汽车数量的法规，公交车的出行方式也会改变等等。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.(Golden是个未来学家。未来学家是研究当今世界并利用这些信息来预测未来的科学家。)”可知，他是一个科学家。故选C。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”可知，很多时候停车场都是空的，说明有这么多的停车场没有得到有效利用，因此划线单词表示“有效率的”。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.”可知，汽车会更少是因为未来将会制定法律来限制汽车的数量。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Goldensaystherewillbefewercarsincitiesinthefuture.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是关于未来交通是如何改变的。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanet—Mars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.___56___Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.___57___Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.___58___Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowecanhavemoretimeforhobbies.___59___Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.___60___Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Alsospacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.F.LifeonMarswillbeinteresting.【答案】56.B57.C58.E59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2100年人们将到火星上居住，预测在那里的生活将是什么样。【56题详解】根据“By2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.”可知，到2100年，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，因此到火星上将用的时间很短，B项“我们到火星可能要花上两三天时间。”符合语境，故选B。【57题详解】根据“Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知，在火星上我们可能很容易跳很高，慢慢地飞出去，因此这对我们来说是一个问题，C项“我们在火星上生活是一个问题。”符合语境，故选C。【58题详解】根据“Then,robotswilldomostofthework...”可知，此处列举在火星上的生活，用序数词first，then，E项“首先，人们将有更多的空间。”符合语境，故选E。【59题详解】根据“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知，此处介绍学生在火星上的学习情况，A项“火星上可能没有学校。”符合语境，故选A。【60题详解】根据“Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.”可知，此处介绍人们在火星上的食物，D项“食物将不一样。”符合语境，故选D。非选择题（主观题）（共35分）五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。）61.你认为才艺节目怎么样？Whatdoyou________________talentshows?【答案】①.think②.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“认为”，英文表达为“thinkof”，whatdoyouthinkof...“认为什么怎么样”，固定搭配。故填think；of。62.他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？Doeshewantto________________________likehisuncle?【答案】①.be②.a③.scientist【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“成为一名科学家”部分；根据短语wanttobe表示“想成为”，可知第一空填be的原形；ascientist表示“一名科学家”。故填be；a；scientist。63.我们打算组建一支足球队。Wearegoingto________________________________.【答案】①.make②.a③.soccer④.team【解析】【详解】makeasoccerteam“组建一支足球队”，begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，故填make；a；soccer；team。64.知道他拒绝了我的邀请我很惊讶。I________________________knowthatherefused________________.【答案】①.was②.surprised③.to④.my⑤.invitation【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很惊讶”和“我的邀请”，besurprisedto意为“对……感动惊讶”，固定短语，根据句意及从句时态为一般过去时可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主语为I，所以应填wassurprisedto；myinvitation意为“我的邀请”，作宾语。故填was；surprised；to；my；invitation。65.米勒老师对汤姆生气因为昨天他迟到。Mr.Miller________________________Tombecausehe________________________schoolyesterday.【答案】①.was②.angry③.with④.was⑤.late⑥.for【解析】【详解】beangrywith“对……生气”，belatefor“迟到”，时态是一般过去时，故填was；angry；with；was；late；for。六、语法填空（本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asateenager,youshouldalwaystakegood___66___(care)ofyourself.lfyouaregoingtotravelwithoutyourfamily,keepthe___67___(advise)inmind.Andyou’llhaveagoodtime.First,choosearightplace.Youcanaskothersforinformation.Ifeveryonesaysoneplaceis___68___(danger),youcan’tgothere.Second,askafriend___69___(join)you.Thejourneywillbeeasierandmoreinteresting___70___yougowithafriendwhohasmuchexperience(经验).Forexample,ifyouareapersonwhoalwaysforgetsthings___71___(easy),yourfriendcanhelpyoualot.Third,make___72___planaboutthetime,placeandactivities.It’slikeorganizingameeting.Tomakesureeverything___73___(go)well,youshouldmakealotofpreparations.Fourth,makealistofthingsyouneed___74___(take),suchastheIDcard,thewallet(钱包)andthephone.Ofcourse,youalsoneedyourclothesandanumbrella.Ifyouneedanythingelse,youshouldthink____75____thesizeofyourbag.It’snota