山东省青岛市李沧区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2023第一学期阶段性学业水平监测九年级英语试题(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)说明：1．本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成，共六道大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解：第II卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分50分)1.单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.—Look,Candy.IpickedsomeflowersforourEnglishteacheron________Teachers’Day.—Oh,what________nicegift!A.a;a B.the;a C.\;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，辛迪，教师节那天，我为我们的英语老师摘了一些花。——哦，多好的礼物啊!考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指“一个，一次”。表示节日的名词前不用冠词，题中Teachers’Day前不加冠词；第二空表泛指，nice发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。2.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingweekend?—OK,I’dliketo..A.information B.suggestion C.suggestions D.advice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过这个周末的建议吗？——好的，我愿意。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；suggestions复数形式；advice建议，不可数名词。afew修饰可数名词复数，suggestions符合题意。故选C。3.Comeon,Billy!Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，比利！你不必在阅读时用词典查阅每一个新单词。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看。根据句意可知，这里表示用词典“查阅”新单词，所以是lookup。故选B。4.—Dad,I’mtooheavy.DoctorLitoldmenottoeattoomuch.—Thedoctorisright._________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我太重了。李医生告诉我不要吃太多。——医生是对的。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。考查比较级。less较少；more更多；healthier更健康的。根据“DoctorLitoldmenottoeattoomuch”及“Thedoctorisright”可知，根据医生的建议，吃得越少，就越健康。故选A。5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’ssnowingtoday.I’mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.how B.when C.whether D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你到机场要多长时间？——四十分钟。但今天下雪。我不确定高速是否很快关闭，让我们早点出发吧。考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。这是一个宾语从句，需要宾语从句的引导词。根据空前的“Iamnotsure”可知，这里表示“不确定是否会关闭”，所以用whether。故选C。6.—Doyouknow________toseethefilm—ReturntotheDust（隐入尘烟）?—Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.whenshallwego D.whenweshallgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们到哪能去看电影《隐入尘烟》吗？——是的，你可以去青岛剧院。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知，空处应是宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Yes,youcangotoQingdaoTheatre.”可知，应是问的是地点，引导词用where，故选B。7.—WhereisJerry?—Oh,hewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook________.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.indanger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰里在哪里？——哦，他亲自去邮局取书了。考查介词短语辨析。insilence沉默地；inperson亲自；inpublic当众；indanger在危险中。根据“hewenttothepostofficetopickupthebook”及上文可知是亲自取书。故选B。8.Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger,________helpkidsgetmoreknowledge.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;but D.notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮，还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。考查连词辨析。either...or两者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根据“Outdooractivitiescan...makekidsstronger...helpkidsgetmoreknowledge”可知户外活动不仅能让孩子强壮，而且帮助孩子获得知识，用notonly...butalso连接。故选D。9.—HowdoesPam’smothergotowork?—She________toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.A.usedtogo B.usedtogoing C.isusedtogo D.isusedtogoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Pam的妈妈如何去上班？——她过去开车去上班，但是现在她搭公交车去。考查一般过去时。usedtogo过去去；usedtogoing错误表述；isusedtogo被用来去；isusedtogoing习惯于去。根据“She...toworkbycar,butnowshetakesabusthere.”可知，两句话是过去和现在对比，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。10.—Myzipperdoesn’twork.Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Nevermind D.Sure,withpleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的拉链坏了。你能帮我修一下吗，Ruby?——当然，我的荣幸。考查交际用语。Don’tmentionit不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Nevermind没关系；Sure,withpleasure当然，我的荣幸。根据语境和“Willyoupleasehelpme,Ruby?”可知是在寻求帮助，而Sure,withpleasure是其习惯答复。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敌人),theCat.Atleasttheywishedtofindsome___11___ofknowingwhenshewascoming,sotheymighthavetimetorunaway.Indeed,___12___hadtobedone,fortheylivedinsuch___13___ofherthattheyhardlygoinandoutbynightorday.Manyplanswere___14___,butnoneofthemwasthoughtgoodenough.Atlastaveryyoungmouse___15___andsaid:“Ihaveaplanthatseemsverysimple,butIknowitwillbe___16___.Allwehavetodoisto___17___abellabouttheCat’sneck.Whenwehearthebell___18___wewillknowimmediatelythatourenemyiscoming.”Allthemiceweremuch___19___thattheyhadnotthoughtofsuchaplanbefore.Butanoldmousesaid:“Iwillsaythattheplanoftheyoungmouseisverygood,____20____letmeaskonequestion:Whowillbellthecat?”Itisonethingtosaythatsomethingshouldbedone,butquiteadifferentmattertodoit.11.A.secrets B.ways C.abilities D.forms12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.happiness B.fear C.luck D.interest14.A.finished B.failed C.required D.discussed15.A.gotup B.wokeup C.mixedup D.gaveup16.A.impolite B.bad C.successful D.careful17.A.pick B.take C.throw D.hang18.A.passing B.ringing C.warning D.heating19.A.surprised B.sad C.upset D.angry20.A.so B.if C.whether D.but【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一群老鼠商量着对付猫的经过。【11题详解】句意：至少它们想知道她什么时候来，所以它们可能有时间逃跑。secrets秘密；ways方法；abilities能力；forms形式。结合上文“TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敌人),theCat.”可知，有一次，老鼠们召开了一次会议，决定制定一个计划，把它们从敌人猫手中解放出来。可见，老鼠希望找出对付猫的办法。故选B。【12题详解】句意：的确，它们必须做点什么，因为它们生活在对她的恐惧中，无论白天黑夜，它们几乎都不敢进出。something某物，某事；anything任何事情，任何事物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据最后一段“Itisonethingtosaythatsomethingshouldbedone,butquiteadifferentmattertodoit.”可知，说应该说某事是一回事，但要做又是另一回事。可见，必须要做点什么。故选A。【13题详解】句意：的确，它们必须做点什么，因为它们生活在对她的恐惧中，无论白天黑夜，它们几乎都不敢进出。happiness幸福；fear恐惧；luck运气；interest兴趣。根据“TheMiceoncecalledameetingtodecideonaplantofreethemselvesoftheirenemy(敌人),theCat.”可知，老鼠们活在猫的恐惧中。故选B。【14题详解】句意：讨论了许多计划，但没有一个被认为足够好。finished结束；failed失败；required要求；discussed讨论。结合句意，根据“Manyplanswere…butnoneofthemwasthoughtgoodenough.”可知，很多计划被……，但没有一个被认为足够好。可见，计划被讨论。故选D。【15题详解】句意：最后，一只很小的老鼠站起来说。gotup起身，站起来；wokeup醒来；mixedup混合；gaveup放弃。结合句意，根据“Atlastaveryyoungmouse…andsaid”可知，最后一个非常小的老鼠站起来说，gotup符合语境。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我有一个看起来很简单的计划，但我知道它会成功的。impolite不礼貌；bad坏的；successful成功的；careful仔细的。结合句意，根据“Ihaveaplanthatseemsverysimple,butIknowitwillbe…”可知，前后意思转折，说明计划虽然简单，但将会成功。故选C。17题详解】句意：我们所要做的就是把铃铛挂在猫的脖子上。pick捡；take带走；throw扔；hang悬挂，挂。结合句意，根据“theCat’sneck”可知，是在猫的脖子上挂上铃铛。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当我们听到铃声时，我们马上就会知道我们的敌人来了passing经过；ringing响起铃声；warning警告；heating听见。根据“thebell”可知，铃铛响的时候就知道敌人来了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：所有的老鼠都非常惊讶，因为它们以前没有想到这样的计划。surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；upset不安的；angry生气的。根据“theyhadnotthoughtofsuchaplanbefore”可知，它们以前没有想到这样的计划，所以老鼠们会很惊讶。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我会说小老鼠的计划非常好，但让我问一个问题：谁来给猫挂铃铛呢？so所以；if如果；whether是否；but但是。结合句意，根据“Iwillsaythattheplanoftheyoungmouseisverygood…letmeaskonequestion:Whowillbellthecat?”可知，前后句意转折，应用but连接。故选D。III.阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A.B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。AMygrandpatookmetoAmericatwoweeksago.IenjoyedmyholidayverymuchuntilthedayweflewbacktoHangzhou.WhenmygrandpaandIgottotheairport,wehadtocheckinfortheflight.Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.Ihadtogobacktolookforit.WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.Theairportradiosaidsomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.Wastheplaneleaving?Iwasclosetocrying.Iwantedhelp,butIdidn’tthinkpeoplewouldunderstandme,becauseIhadpoorEnglish.AsIwasthinkingaboutthis,twomenwalkedtowardsme.TheylookedlikeAsianpeople.Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.Timekeptflying,andIbecamemoreworried.IknewIhadtogetovermyfearsandaskforhelp.IwalkedovertoanAmerican,“Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.”IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,“Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?”“Hangzhou,China.”“Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.”Maybethatwaswheremygrandfatherwas!Iranoffatonce.Ievenforgottosaythankyou.Tomysurprise,grandpawassittingquietlyatthegate,waitingforme.Ijumpedintohisarmsandcouldn’thelpcryingoutwithhappiness.21.Whenthewriterandhisgrandfatherweregoingtocheckin,herealized________.A.hisgrandpacouldn’tfindhisticket B.hecouldn’tfindhisticketC.heleftsomethingintherestroom D.hisgrandpaleftsomethingintherestroom22.Whenthewritercamebackfromtherestroom,________.A.theplaneleft B.hecouldn’tfindhisgrandpaC.hecouldn’thelpcrying D.hisgrandfatherwentawayfromtheairport23.________helpedthewriteratlast.A.AnAmerican B.AnAsian C.AJapanese D.Anairportreporter24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterandhisgrandpawerenothappyinAmerica.B.Thewritercouldunderstandtheairportradioeasily.C.Thewriter’sgrandpadidn’twaitforthewriter.D.Thewritercouldn’tunderstandJapanese.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribletriptoAmerica B.AHelpfulAmericanC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.AllbyMyselfinAnotherCountry【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机场与爷爷走散，自己迷路，最后得到帮助，找到爷爷的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butjustwhenwewerereadytocheckin,Irememberedleavingsomethingintherestroom.”可知要登机的时候作者意识到把东西落在洗手间了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIcameback,Icouldn’tfindmygrandpa.”可知作者返回的时候找不到爷爷了。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IwalkedovertoanAmerican,‘Sir,I’mlost.Ineedhelp.’IstartedwithmybrokenEnglish.Themansmiledatmeandasked,‘Couldyoutellmewhereyouaregoing?’‘Hangzhou,China.’‘Well,thegatenumberforthatflightis36.’”可知最后一个美国人帮助了作者。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iaskedthemwheretheyweregoing,butsadlytheysaidJapanese,notChinese.”可知令作者难过地是他们说日语，不是汉语，所以推测作者听不懂日语。故选D。【25题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文主要讲述了作者在机场和爷爷走散，自己迷路的经历，故选C。BOneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplastic（塑料）piecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.ItwasoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It’sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.PaulaMa’sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflights.Itcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”Infact,PaulaMaisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I’mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo.”26.PaulaMafoundthat________inhersurvey.A.somerobotsworkunderwateratthattimeB.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIslandC.therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesintheseaD.manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach27.________,PaulaMainventedherROV.A.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater B.TopickupbasketballsintheseaC.Tocutplasticwastersintopieces D.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea28.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger’swords?A.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV. B.ROVismadeforyounggirls.C.Thecompetitioniswellorganized. D.Someyounggirlsareveryclever.29.PaulaMawantedtobeanengineerbecauseshewantedto________.A.keeptheseaclean B.inventthingstosolveproblemsC.learnengineerskills D.realizeherparents’futureplan30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.PaulaMainventedherROV.B.PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.C.PaulaMawalkedalongCastleIsland’beach.D.PaulaMabegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-a-c-d D.d-c-a-b【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了PaulaMa为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.”可知，首先，她做了一个调查。结果显示，海洋中已经有1.5亿吨塑料，而且每年还会增加800万吨。说明在调查中她发现海洋中将会有越来越多的塑料碎片。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythesmallones.”可知，最后她的ROV问世了。它可以在水中移动，捡起塑料碎片，尤其是细小的塑料碎片。说明她发明ROV是为了捡起海洋中的塑料碎片。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It’sveryclever.”可知，专家DanaYoerger说：ROV是一个12岁的女孩做出来的。这很聪明。说明DanaYoerger对ROV评价很高。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.”可知，她想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢建造东西，她认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.”可知，在她5岁时，她就开始去车间学习工程技能。根据“Oneday,PaulaMawaswalkingalongCastleIsland’sbeach.”可知，一天，PaulaMa沿着城堡岛的海滩散步。根据“AtlastherROVcameout.”可知，她的ROV问世了。根据“WiththisROV,PaulaMatookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.”可知，带着这个ROV，PaulaMa参加了Broadcom大师赛。因此正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故选D。CAdiarycanbeagreattool!Here’showkeepingadiaryhelpsmeinfourareas.____31____Writingoutproblemsthathavemeupsetcanallowmetosolvethemwell.Iwritetheanswerstothequestions.Ialsolistalloftherisks.Ithelpsmeseethewayforwardmoreclearly.Itshowsmydecision-makingprocess.Personalinsight(洞察力)____32____IthelpsmeknowwhatIamfeelingandunderstandwhatthefeelingisabout.Thewholeprocesshelpsmefeelbetter.Thisprocesshashelpedmenotonlygetthroughbutgrowthroughsomereallyhardtimes.____33____Writingoutdifficultcommunicationwithothershelpsmetofullyunderstandthesituation.IfindthatIamabletoknowaboutwhatmaybegoingonwithothers.SpiritualGrowth____34____EverytimeIreadthem,Ifeelgreatandencouraged.Evenyearslater,Ifeelalmostthesame!Keepingadiarymaynotworkforeveryone.____35____Itcouldbeatooltohelpyouinproblemyouarefacing.Itcouldbeachancetohelpyougrowtowardsyourgoals.Ifadiaryhasbeenahelpfultoformeoryouhavemoretoaddtothisdiscussion.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ButIwouldencourageyou.B.Keepingrelationships.C.Solvingproblems.D.Diarylikescommunicatingwithothers.E.IwritewhenIamsad.F.Sometimes,Iliketowritedownmywishes.【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.F35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了记日记在四个方面对作者的帮助。【31题详解】根据“Writingoutproblemsthathavemeupsetcanallowmetosolvethemwell”可知可以解决问题，选项C“解决问题”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“IthelpsmeknowwhatIamfeelingandunderstandwhatthefeelingisabout.”可知此处是和自己的感受有关，选项E“我在悲伤的时候写作”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Writingoutdifficultcommunicationwithothershelpsmetofullyunderstandthesituation”可知写下与他人沟通的困难有助于我充分了解情况，选项B“保持关系”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“EverytimeIreadthem,Ifeelgreatandencouraged.Evenyearslater,Ifeelalmostthesame”可知此处指写下了一些定西，选项F“有时，我喜欢写下我的愿望”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Keepingadiarymaynotworkforeveryone”可知写日记可能不适合所有人，选项A“但我鼓励你”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)A.(每小题2分，共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。ring,steal,mail,fail,connect36.Thestonebridge________thetwovillages.Itisveryimportantforpeoplethere.37.Tim’snewbicycle________whenhewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.38.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—SorryShe________hermominthebedroom.39.IfLiMengdoesn’twriteback,I________anotherlettertoher.40.Thoughhe________manytimestheseyears,Wudajingnevergivesup.【答案】36.connects37.wasstolen38.isringing39.willmail40.hasfailed【解析】【36题详解】句意：这座石桥连接了两个村庄。对那里的人来说很重要。根据“Thestonebridge…thetwovillages.”可知，connect“连接”符合句意，由后一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Thestonebridge”是第三人称单数，故答案为：connects。【37题详解】句意：当Tim和他的女朋友去购物的时候，他的新自行车被偷了，steal“偷”，主语“Tim’snewbicycle”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，整个句子是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单形式，be动词用was，故答案为：wasstolen。【38题详解】句意：——我可以和安妮说话吗？——抱歉，她正在卧室和她妈妈打电话。ring“打电话”，分析整个句子是现在进行时，故答案为：isringing。【39题详解】句意：如果李萌不回信，我就再给她写一封信。mail“写信”，分析句子时态，if引导到的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应该是一般将来时，故答案为：willmail。【40题详解】句意：尽管这些年来吴大经多次犯错，但他从未放弃。fail“失败”，根据“theseyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，故答案为：hasfailed。B.根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)41.Thesewordsand________(express)areusefultoyourEnglishwriting.【答案】expressions【解析】【详解】句意：这些单词和表达对你的英语写作很有用。express“表示”动词。这里and连接并列成分，根据名词复数words可知，填名词expression的复数expressions“表达”。故填expressions。42.Thepriceofthecarinthisshopisthe________（low）inourcity.【答案】lowest【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店的汽车价格是我市最低的。根据“inourcity”可知此处用形容词的最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。43.“WelcometoChina.WelcometoBeijing!”HanXusaid________(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：“欢迎来到中国！欢迎来到北京！”韩旭礼貌地说。根据“HanXusaid”可知，空格处缺少修饰动词的副词，polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。44.ChineseWomenBasketballTeambeatJapan________doubt（毫无疑问）intheend.【答案】without【解析】【详解】句意：中国女篮最终毫无疑问地击败了日本队。“毫无疑问”withoutdoubt，固定短语。故填without。45.Everycityhas________（它的）ownspecialculture.【答案】its【解析】【详解】句意：每座城市都有着它自己特别的文化。culture是名词，“它的”应用形容词性物主代词its来表示。故填its。V.阅读表达(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AWhentheChinesewomen’sbasketballplayersputthesilvermedalsaroundtheirnecksonOctober1st,2022,theymightrememberaphotoonthewalloftheirtraininghallinBeijing.ItwasaphotooftheJapanesewomen’steamcelebratingitsvictory(胜利).Thephotowastakenin2015,whentheJapaneseteambeattheChineseteam.Thereseemedtobeafearforourplayers.ThefearisgoneinSydneynow.OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61—59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.“Resolutionisthekey,”saidYangLiwei.“Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.”ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.Themainplayershavebeenplayingtogethersince2018.“ThisisagreattimefortheChinesewomen’snationalteam.It’savery,verygoodteam,”theAmericancoach(教练)said.“Ourcoachtoldusthataftergettingonegoal(目标),youneedanother.Nowwehavesetupournextgoal,”saidoneofChineseplayers.Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.“SeeyouinParis.”TheChineseplayerssaid.46.WhendidChinesewomenteamwinasilvermedalforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________________47.WhydidXuLiminputupthephotooftheJapaneseteam?_________________________________________________________48.WhatarethekeystovictoryforChinesewomenteam?_________________________________________________________49.Wherewillthe2024OlympicGamesbeheld?_________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouwanttosaytoChinesewomenteamifyoumeetthem?_________________________________________________________【答案】46.In1994.47.Tohelpthemfighttheend.48.Resolutionandagoodlineup.49.InParis.50.You’rethebestinmyheart.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女子篮球队队员们努力拼搏，以及在奥运会中的精彩表现。【46题详解】根据“OnFridayevening,ChinabeatAustralia61-59forthefinaloftheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup,forthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsafterittooksilverin1994.”可知，中国女篮第一次获得银牌是在1994年。故填In1994.【47题详解】根据“‘Resolutionisthekey,’saidYangLiwei.‘Ithelpsyoufightuntiltheend.’ThisiswhatXuLiminwouldliketoseewhenheputupthephotooftheJapaneseteaminthetraining.Itworked.”可知，徐利民贴出日本队训练照片是为了帮助他们战斗到最后。故填Tohelpthemfighttheend.【48题详解】根据“Resolutionisthekey”及“Agoodlineupisanotherkeytovictory.”可知，决心和好的布阵是中国女子队成功的关键。故填Resolutionandagoodlineup.【49题详解】根据“Andthenextbigmatchwillbethe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。故填InParis.【50题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You’rethebestinmyheart.B阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。At5:30am,whentheskyjustbeginstobrighten,athinpersonwithabookinhand,iswaitingforstudentsintheclassroom.LiuXiuxiang,34,isahistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchool.Since2012,Liuhasbeenteachinginhishometown,Guizhouprovince.Giventhetitleof“mostbeautifulteacher”in2020,Liuwasalsorecentlychosenasadelegate(代表)tothe20thCPCNationalCongress(中共二十大).“(A)I’mjustoneofthetensofthousandsofteachersinthemountains.Iwillnotonlygivemoreattentiontothestudents,butalsohelpprovidehopetotheteachersintheseareas,”Liusaid.WhenLiuwas4,hisfatherdiedofanillness.Liuhadtogetmoneyforhisstudiesandtakecareofhismotherallbyhimself.In2008,LiucametoLinyiUniversityinShandongprovincetostudyhistory.Duringcollege,besidesstudyingandtakingcareofhismother,hetookonmanypart-timejobs.WhenLiugraduated(毕业)in2012,hedecidedtobecomeateacherinhishometown.“Iwanttotellthechildrenfrompoorfamiliesthat,whenevertheyfacedifficulties,theymustholdontotheirdreams.Itwillhelp(B)themalot.”“Myteachingdreamistogiveuponnoone;everychildshouldhaveabetterfuture,”Liusaid.51.请将文中(A)处划线句子译成汉语。________________52.根据文章内容，列举出LiuXiuxiang在大学期间做的两件事。53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“(B)them”referto?______________54.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空不超过两个单词)WhenLiuXiuxiang_______collegein2012,hereturnedtohishometownandbecameateacher.Hetellshisstudentsnotto________theirdreamswhentheyareintrouble.55.Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?_____________________________________________【答案】51.我只是大山中千千万万教师中的一员。52.studying/takingcareofhismother/takingonmanypart-timejobs53.thechildrenfrompoorfamilies54.①.finished##left##completed##graduatedfrom②.giveup55.Heisagoodteacher.Helovesstudents.Hecaresaboutthechildren’sfuture.Heishelpful./Heloveshishometown.HenevergivesuphisdreamHeisamodelofoursociety.

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是“最美丽的教师”刘秀祥从小学习以及作为教师工作的事迹。他的教学梦想是不放弃任何人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。【51题详解】am“是”，just“仅仅”；teachers“教师”；oneofthetensofthousandsof“成千上万个中的一个”；inthemountains“大山中”。故填：我只是大山中千千万万教师中的一员。【52题详解】根据题干中的关键词“在大学期间”定位文章第四段，根据“Duringcollege,besidesstudyingandtakingcareofhismother,hetookonmanypart-timejobs.”可知，大学期间，除了学习和照顾母亲，他还做了很多兼职工作，三选二即可。故填studying/takingcare