广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题2

博罗县20242025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverexcitingoptionalcoursesatourschoolandjoinustoexploreyourinterestsanddevelopnewskills!Podcasting101Diveintotheactiveworldofpodcasting(播客)andimproveyourspeakingandtechnicalskills.Thiscourseoffershandsontraininginmakinginterestingvideosontopicsofyourchoice.Aperfectstagetoexpressyourselfandlearntheropesofdigitalstorytelling.·Schedule:Fridays,4:30PM—5:15PM·Requirements:PleasebringaUSBstickEasyCarpentryReleaseyourcreativityandmanualskillswithourEasyCarpentry(木工)workshop.Learnthebasicsofcarpentry,includingthesafeuseoftools,asyoucreatefunctionalanddecorativeitemsliketables,birdhousesandmusicalboxes.·Schedule:Mondays,3:30PM—4:30PM·Requirements:SafetyglassesrequiredShowChoirExploretheartofsingingperformanceanddanceroutinesinourShowChoirprogram.Takepartinsinginganddancingtoavarietyoflivelysongs.Worktogetherwithothermemberstostageanimpressiveendoftermperformance.Thisprogramisafantasticopportunitytomakenewfriends.·Schedule:Thursdays,1:00PM—1:45PM·Requirements:NoitemsnecessaryYogaandYouStartajourneyofselfdiscoveryandrelaxationwithourYogaandYouclass.Practicestandingandbalancingliketreesandmountainstobeemoreflexibleandfeelhappier.Yogapromotesbettersleepandahealthierfigure.·Schedule:Wednesdays,4:00PM—5:00PM·Requirements:Pleasebringatowelandayogamat1.WhatskillwillstudentsdevelopinPodcasting101?A.Performingfirstaid. B.Givingspeechesonstage.C.Creatingshortfilms. D.Debatingonheatedtopics.2.Whencanastudentlearntomakeahandmadedecoration?A.Fridays,4:30PM—5:15PM. B.Mondays,3:30PM—4:30PM.C.Thursdays1:00PM—1:45PM. D.Wednesdays,4:00PM—5:00PM.3.Whichcoursesuitsthosewhoenjoybothphysicalactivityandteamwork?A.Podcasting101. B.EasyCarpentry.C.ShowChoir. D.YogaandYou.BFamiliesaretakingdowntheirdecorationsandthrowingouttheirteeswhenChristmashasetoend.However,onemaninTexasisreusingthetreesforagoodcause.Canes(拐杖)forVeterans(退伍军人)CentralTexas,whichwassetupbyJamieWillis,makesfreecanesoutofwastewoodforveteransinneed.Willisstartedtheorganizationwhenhefoundhimselfinneedofastrongcane,hetoldCBSNews.JamieWillishadservedinthearmyforeightyears,butwasleftdisabled.Hewoulduseacanetogetaround,butdidn’tliketheonehereceivedfromVeteransAffairs.Hedecidedtoaskforasuitablereplacement(替代品)fromtheorganizationFreeCanesforVeterans.OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.Hethenconsideredmakingoneforhimself.Luckily,withthehelpofMorris,Willismadehisfirstcane.Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea.HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.Duringitsfirstyear,Willissimplycollectedthrownawaytreesandwood.Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.Since2016,Willisandhisteamhavemade222canesforveteransinneed.He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(标语)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.“It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirsocalleddisabilityandittakestheireyestothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametalcane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”4.WhatinspiredWillistostartCanesforVeteransCentralTexas?A.Hisinterestinwoodworking. B.Hisownneedforasuitablecane.C.Hisexperienceinthearmy. D.Hisdesiretohelpdisabledpeople.5WhatcontributedtoWillis’successofmaking222canes?A.Thesupportfromthelocalpeople. B.TheattentionofWillis’neighbours.C.Thecooperationwiththeveterans. D.Thecollectionofthrownawaywood.6.Whyarethecanesmeaningfulforveterans?A.Becausetheyarechargedfree.B.Becausetheyaredesignedbythemselves.C.Becausetheyaredonatedfromneighbors.D.Becausetheyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecanesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyserveasasourceofprideforveterans.B.Theyprovideasolutionformovementproblems.C.Theyareasymbolofmunitysupportandcare.D.Theyhelpchangefocusfromdisabilitiestothecanes.CThankstowarmerweather,flowersarespringingupeverywhere,fromfieldstoforesttoevenourfood.Withthespreadonsalads,acrosscocktails,oroncupcakes,flowersarechefs’favoritetooltouplifttheirart.“Eatableflowerscanaddaroma(香味)andcolourtoanydish,”ChrisAmendola,ownerchefofForagedinStationNorth.“Iprefertoaddflowerstomyplatesbecausetheyreallymakesomanydishesstandout.”Asthenameofhisrestaurantshows,theJamesBeardnominated(提名)chefsearchesformanyofthemenu’singredients,mushrooms,pawpaws,ramps,andwildblueberries.Andwhileeveryseasonyieldsitsowngifts,thebiggestrichnessesinspringandsummer—whenAmendolawalksinthewoodstolookforplentyofflowersthathecanuseinhisdishes.AmendolafirstlearnedtofindflowerswhileworkingforfamoussearcherSeanBrockatMcCrady’sinCharleston,SC.“WewereonthefarmandSeansaid,‘Let’sdoawalkinthewoods,’”recallsAmendola.“Ididn’trealizeIcouldsearchanywhere.Eversincethen,I’vebeenspendingtimeinthewoods.”Whileeatableflowersareamorerecentcookingstyle,they’realsoaveryoldone.InancientRome,GreeceandChina,flowerswereusednotonlyincookingbutformedicinalpurposes.Unlikemushroomsearching,whichcanbedangerous,searchingforflowersisrelativelyeasy.“Eatingflowersisgenerallysafe,”saysAmendola,“thoughyoushouldknowwhatyouareeating.Oneofmyfavoriteflowersarethewoodviolets(紫罗兰),whicheinpurple,pinkandorange.WhenpeopleeatthematForaged,theyrecognizethemassomethinggrowingontheirownfrontgardens.They’llsay,‘Icouldn’timagineIcouldeatthese.’Ilovethosemoments.”8.WhydoesChrisAmendolaliketoaddflowerstodishes?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toencourageflowerplanting.C.Tomakedisheslastlong. D.Toimprovetheflavourandcolour.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yields”inparagraph3mean?A.Investigates. B.Recognizes. C.Produces. D.Exchanges.10.Whatcanbelearnedabouteatableflowers?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyareeasytogrowinhomegardens.C.Theyaredifficulttofind. D.Theyareusedtotreatmostillnesses.11.Whatdoeatersthinkofthedisheswithwoodviolets?A.Delightful. B.Amazing. C.Ordinary. D.Dangerous.DThere’sabesttimeofdaytoworkoutthatmayleadtobetterresults.ClaireZulkey,a44yearoldfreelancewriterfromChicago,followsamorningroutineofgettingherkidsofftoschool,watchingTV,andpletingafullbodyworkout.Incontrast,32yearoldgraphicdesignerMeghanCullypreferseveningworkoutsafterherfullday.Butisonetimeofdaybetterthantheother?AsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs.eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeoplethebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMooetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”12.Whatcanbothwomenandmengetbydoingmorningexercise?A.Afatloss. B.Alowerbloodpressure.C.Agoodmood. D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetimeofsleep. B.Theadvantageofexercise.C.Thedevelopmentofhabit. D.Theexplanationofaterm.14.WhatdoesHeiszbelieveisimportanttogetgoodresultsofexercise?A.Lightfood. B.Plentyofwater.C.Enoughsleep. D.Lotsofexercise.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRightHourforHealth B.TheAdvantagesofExerciseC.TheBestTimeofaDaytoSleep D.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExercise第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Whenitestofort,mosttravelerswouldpicktrainsoverplanesanyday.Trainsusuallyoffermorelegandelbowroomthanairplanes.Andtherearenoseatbeltsignstokeepyoufromgettingupandmovingaround.____16____Thefollowingtipswillhelpmakeyournextlongrailjourneymorefortable.____17____Thatmightmeanbookingasleepercabininsteadofaseat.Therefore,youcanliedownonovernightrides,orafirstclassorbusinessclassseatinsteadofaspotincoachtolandyourselfmorelegroomandafootrest.Atablet(平板电脑)withmoviesandmusiccanbealifesaveronlongtrainrides.Butyou’llneedaplanforkeepingitcharged.____18____Makesureyouhavetherightadapterforyourchargerifyou’retravelinginaforeigncountry.Considerbringingalongsomelowtechformsofentertainment,too,likeasimplepackofcards.Whendecidingwhattopackfortraintravel,fortableclothesshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.____19____Instead,selectclotheswitharelaxedfitthataremadewithsoft,stretchyfabrics(纤维织物).Optionsincludeloosepantsformenandhighrisetrousersforwomen.Partoftheappealoftravelingbytrainiswatchingavarietyoflandscapesslipbyoutsideyourwindow,butoncedarknessfalls—orifyousimplyneedanap—youmightwanttoescapefromtheoutsideworldforawhile.____20____A.Sometrainshavepowerportsateveryseat.B.It’sagoodideatopreparesomesoftclothes.C.Yetsittinginaseatforhourscanstillbechallenging.D.Thisisnotthetimetopickyourtightestskinnyjeans.E.Upgradingyourseatisthebestchoiceifeconomyallows.F.Considerbringinganelectronicbookreadertokeepyouentertained.G.Noisefreeheadphonesareremendedifyouliketofallasleeptomusic.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewnotablemomentsfrommymostrecentvolunteeringattheChildren’sHospitalneverescapeme.Afterwehad____21____withthenurses,Dr.TinyandIwenttoourfirstroom,insidewhichwereamotherandatwoyearoldboy.Thisyoungboywas____22____onthebed,jumpingupanddown.Momwastryingtocalmherson,but____23____.Dr.Tinypulledouthistooland____24____itthroughtheaircreatingbubbles(肥皂泡).Witha____25____inmyhand,Istartedtoplaysoft,____26____music.Asweperformed,theyoungboywatchedthebubbleswithhiseyesand,surprisingly,begantosway(摇摆)____27____tothemusic.Heslowlyreachedouthishandto____28____thebubbles.Themother,too,hadbeecalmer.Later,weenteredanotherroom.The____29____wasateenageboywhohad_____30_____aseriousaccident,leavinghimunabletositup.However,hemanagedtoraisehisheadwith_____31_____togreetus.Uponseeingourguitar,he_____32_____“Playmeasong,‘TheRedNosedReindeer.’”Iadjustedmyguitar,_____33_____mythroat,andbegantosing“Jinglebells”instead.Theteenagerlookedupwithalookof_____34_____.Withasmile,hesaid,‘TheRedNosedReindeer,’please!”Dr.Tinylookedatme,saying“You’restartingtoembarrassus.”Iofferedmy_____35_____forgettingitwrong.AsDr.TinyandIsangthesong,theteenagerlaughedhappily.Fromtheseexperiences,Ilearnedsimplegesturescanbringfortandjoytothoseinneed.21.A.giveup B.givein C.checkedin D.checkedout22.A.standing B.sleeping C.lying D.sitting23.A.refused B.lost C.failed D.left24.A.threw B.waved C.dropped D.packed25.A.suitcase B.piano C.backpack D.guitar26A.peaceful B.sorrowful C.graceful D.powerful27.A.quickly B.gently C.violently D.curiously28.A.move B.raise C.touch D.place29.A.physician B.patient C.nurse D.expert30.A.suffered B.caused C.avoided D.arranged31A.pain B.confidence C.determination D.strength32.A.ordered B.shouted C.debated D.requested33.A.lowered B.changed C.cleared D.used34.A.gratitude B.confusion C.horror D.regret35.A.apology B.appreciation C.remendation D.ment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing’sHutongs,alivingtestamenttothecity’sdiverseculture,havearichhistory____36____datesbackover800years.Theterm“hutong”,originallymeaning“waterwell”inMongolian,reflectedtheneedforaccesstowaterinthepast.Atfirst,thesenarrowalleys____37____(design)toacmodatethecity’sgrowingpopulation.ThetypicaltypeofHutongarchitectureisthesinglestorycourtyard(院子)housesknownasSiheyuan.Thesehouses,____38____(mon)builtaroundacentralcourtyardwithroomsandlivingspacesbranchingofffromit,havebeentheresidential(住宅)areasforpeopleforcenturies.Thenarrowalleyscreateasense____39____munityandpromotesocialinteractionamongresidents.OneofthemostfamousHutongsisNanluoguxiang,offering____40____uniquemixofculturalexperiencesandmercialactivities.Thereisalot____41____(explore)init.Characterizedbyitsnarrowalleyslinedwithtraditionalshopsandcozycafes,ithasbeeahotspotfor____42____(local)andtourists.Visitorscanadmirethetraditionalarchitecture,enjoythelocalstreetfood,____43____shopfortraditionalcraftsandsouvenirs.Today,Hutongs,with____44____(they)traditionalarchitectureandlayout,playasignificantrolein_____45_____(shape)Beijing’sidentity.TheyofferawindowintotraditionalChinesearchitectureandlifestyle,reflectingthephilosophyofharmonybetweennatureandhumanlife.第三节(共1题10空;每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的选项。A.strengthB.cutoutC.athletesD.peteE.positiveF.stressG.exampleH.medalsI.goalsJ.masterK.audienceWhatisthedifferencebetweenaplayerofasportanda____46____ofasport?Asportspsychologist(心理学家)suggeststherearefourthingsthatallgreat____47____haveinmon.First,theylovepetition.Theyarenotafraidto____48____withotherpeople.Second,theyare____49____aboutthemselves.Itistheirgreatspiritsthatmakegreatevents,offering____50____agoodchancetogettoknowmoreaboutthesports.Greatathletescanalsodealwith____51____well.Theyareableto____52____thingsfromtheirlives,suchasunhealthyfood,orbadrelationships.Finally,theyhavemental____53____tofocusonwhatismostimportant,nevertomakethemselvesdistracted(分心)fromtheir____54____.Allinall,greatathletessetan____55____toallofus.第四节单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)56.Outof____________(curious),Susanwenttoopentheboxcontainingthebirthdaygift.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thelittleboywasso____________(frighten)thathetookhisfatherbythehandallthetime.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Thiskindoftravelisnot____________(suit)fortheold.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.PeterwaspraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.____________(obvious),hewasquitehappy.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Mostofthestudentsfindphysics______(challenge)whentheyenterseniorhighschool.

(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Inaseachforgreaterefficiency,thepanydecidestointroduce________(advance)technologyandequipment.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andisrespectedbyusall.

(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Successfulpeoplealwaysarenotgoodatdeal