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2024年下学期期末试卷八年级(上)英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为四个部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题请用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。第一部分听力理解(共15小题,满分20分)听力(共15小题;第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分,满分20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.Whodrawsbestintheclass?A.Jenny. B.Alan. C.Jane.2.Whatwasthegirlworriedabout?A.Sports. B.Looks. C.Scores.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasabigbookshelfnow.B.Hecangivethebookshelftothewoman.C.Hecanmakeanewbookshelfforthewoman.5.Whyisthegirlstillinthereadingroom?A.Becausethebookisveryinteresting.B.Becauseherfatherforgetstopickherup.C.Becausesheiswaitingforherfather.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答6~7两个问题。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdotheydecideforsupperatlast?A.Russiansoup. B.Sandwiches. C.Chickennoodles.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个问题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice. B.To47LongStreet. C.Tothetrainstation.9.Whenwillthedrivepickherup?A.At14:00. B.At14:30. C.At16:30.10.Howwillthewomanlikethecitytaxicenter?A.Theserviceisverygood.B.DriversareveryfriendlyC.It’scheapandfine.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。11.WhatdoyouknowaboutEmily?A.Sheishard-working. B.Shelikesreading. C.SheisAmerican.12.Howoftendidtheywatchmoviestogether?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Everytwoweeks.13.Howdidtheygotothetheaterlasttime?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.14.Whydidtheyfeelsurprisedastheywalkedintothetheater?A.Becausetheylosttheirtickets.B.Becausetheygotfreedrinks.C.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.15.Whatmightthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Funnyandexciting. B.Boringbutmeaningful. C.Terribleandtiring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇短文,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ANOTICEWouldyouliketobeintheschoolplay?Thisyear’sschoolartfestivaliscoming.WewillputontwoplaysonNewYear’sDay.◆Teahouseisoneofthemostfamousplays.◆Alice’sAdventureinWonderlandisaverypopularstory.Weneedsomeactorsandactresses.
Whocantryout(参加选拔):AllstudentsinGradeEight.
Whentotryout:15:30~17:30,Dec.9
Wheretotryout:Inthemainhall.
Whattobring:Nothing.Wewillprepareclothes,props(道具)andlines(台词).
Howmanystudentsneeded:◎Teahouse:8boysand2girls◎Alice’sAdventureinWonderland:5boysand3girlsAttention:Astudentcanonlyplayonerole.Ifyou’dliketohaveatry,pleasecallMr.Chenaefore17:30onDecember8th.16.IfDanielwouldliketohaveoutfortheplay,whatshouldhedo?A.GotothehallonDec.11. B.CallMr.Chenfirst.C.Bringhisclothesprops. D.Preparemoreroles.17.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocelebratetheschoolartfestival.B.Totellstudentsabouttwofamousplays.C.Toinvitestudentstotryoutfortheplayroles.D.Toaskstudentstoreadinterestingstories.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.OnalocalTVstation. B.Inalocalnewspaper.C.Onaschoolboard. D.Inanartmagazine.B①MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fallsonDec6thisyear.Itmeansthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturefallssharply(急剧地)andtheremaybemoresnowdays.②Thearrivalofsnowbringscolorstothecolddays.ThesnowinNorthChinamaygoonawholeday,breakingtreesandblocking(阻塞)theroadwhilesnowdoesn’thappenalot,butjustalittle,greatfunintheSouth.③Thenaturalsceneryis“hundredsofleaguesice-boundgo;Thousandsofleaguesfliessnow-ByMaoZedong”.“Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight-ByLiuZongyuan.”IntheSouth,thesnowflakesflyaroundandtheworldturnswhite.④There’saChinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”Mostfarmerswelcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcrops(庄稼)andkeepthefieldswarm.Evenifitmelts(融化),italsocangiveplentifulwaterforthecropsinthespring.⑤Snowseasonisalsogoodforskiingandskating.InnorthernChina,therearemanyplacesfornaturalsnowandice.Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesoftenalreadyhavebigsnowinNovember.Peoplecanalsogototheicylakestoplayicesports.Andpeopleinthesouthalsohaveman-madeskatingfieldstoenjoywinteractivities.⑥Thoughwehavelotsoffuninthesnowyseason,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratorydiseases(呼吸道疾病).DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorehotwater.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterdoingexercise.19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethebeautyofsnowinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byintroducingactivities.C.Byshowingpictures. D.Byusingfamouspoems.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A.Afallofsnowcanbringafruitfulyear.B.Afallofsnowdoesharmtoafruitfulyear.C.Afallofsnowcanmakefarmershealthier.D.Afallofsnowcanhelppeoplemakeapromise.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMajorSnowfromthepassage?A.MajorSnowisthemostbeautifultermamongall.B.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropsgreatly.C.NorthernpeopleliketostayindoorstoenjoyMajorSnow.D.Peopledon’thaverespiratorydiseasesduringMajorSnow.22.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Activitiesinsnowseason. B.Snowyandicyseason.C.Wintersportsmeetings. D.MagicsnowinNovember.CAwomanmadesomebreadforherfamilyandanextra(额外的)one,placingonthewindowsill,forahungrypasser-byeveryday.Everyday,ahunchback(驼背的人)cameandtookawaythebread.Insteadofsayingthanks,heonlysaidagainandagainashewentaway,“Thebadthingyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou!”Thiswenton,dayafterday.Oneday,thewomanbecameannoyed.“Notawordofthanks,”shesaidtoherself.Shedecidedtokillhim.Sheaddedpoison(毒药)tothebreadshepreparedforhim.Asshewasabouttoplaceitonthewindowsill,shethrewthebreadintothefireandpreparedanotherone.Asusual,thehunchbackcame,pickedupthebreadandsaidthesamewords.Thatevening,herson,whohadgonefarawaytomakemoney,returned,hungryandweak.Ashesawhismother,“Mom,it’samiracle(奇迹)Iamhere.WhileIwasbutamileaway,IwassohungrythatIfelldown.Iwouldhavedied,butjustthenanoldhunchbackpassedby.Hewaskindenoughtogivemeawholebreadandsaidtome,“Yourneedisgreaterthanmine!”Asthemotherheardthosewords,herfaceturnedpaleandred.Sherememberedthepoisonedbreadthatshehadmadethatmorning.Ifshehadnotburntitinthefire,itwouldhavebeeneatenbyherownsonandhewouldhavelosthislife.Itwasthenthatsherealizedtheimportanceofthewords:“Thebadthingyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou!”Dogoodanddon’teverstopdoinggood,evenifitisnotthankedatthattime.23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“annoyed”?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Afraid.24.Whatdidthewomandowiththepoisonedbread?A.Shethrewitontheroad. B.Sheputitonthewindowsill.C.Shethrewitintothefire. D.Shegaveittothehunchback.25.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?①Thewoman’ssonwentbackhome.②Thehunchbackgavehisbreadtothewoman’sson.③Thewomanmadeapoisonedbreadonemorning.④Thewomanunderstoodthemeaningofthehunchback’swords.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.③②①④26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Bekindtohunchbacks. B.Neverstopdoinggoodthings.C.Bethankfultoourparents. D.Don’thopetogetmuchfromothers.DHaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit?It’saveryfamouschildren’sbook,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets-rabbits,frogs,pigs,andevenmice!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination(想象)most.Shealsoloveddrawingnatureinherchildhood.Beatrixwasveryclever,andstudiedarchaeologicalartifacts(考古文物),butshewasinterestedinthestudyofmushrooms(磨菇)morethananythingelse!Sheevenwroteascientificpaperaboutit,butwomenatthattimecouldn’tbescientists.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingbooksandletters,too.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’ssonandtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitcameoutin1902.Itwasagreatsuccess!Shewroteandpublishedmanymorebooks.In1905,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandland.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,anddidagreatjobforthecountry.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganization(组织)whichprotectshistoricplaces.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichlooksthesameasitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks,whynotvisityourschoollibraryorbookshoptoday?27.WhatdidBeatrixlovewhenyoung?A.Farming. B.Traveling. C.Reading. D.Drawing.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBeatrix?A.Shebecameascientist.B.Sheknewalotaboutmushrooms.C.Shewasgoodatwritingscientificpapers.D.Shelovedanimalsbetterthanmushrooms.29.WhatdidBeatrixdowithherfarms?A.Sheleftthemtoherson. B.Sheopenedthemforfreevisits.C.Shegavethemtoanorganization. D.ShesoldthemtotheNationalTrust.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatscientist. B.Afamouswriter.C.Achildren’sbook. D.Alovelyrabbit.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)选择序号填入31-34题补全短文(有一项多余)。并回答35题。Sometimesitmayseemlikethatyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourclassmates,yourfriendsorevenyourteacher.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.31Firstly,benicewhentalkingaboutothers.Ifyousaysomethingbad,itmaycauseproblems.Dosaysomethingpositive(积极的)aboutpeopleifyouwanttostayoutoftrouble.Secondly,don’ttrytoreasonwithunreasonable(不讲道理的)people.32Sokeepawayfromunreasonablepeople,maybeyou’llstayoutoftrouble.Thirdly,don’tgetintofight.Ifsomeoneistryingtodriveyoumad,justtakedeepbreaths,walkawayandstaycalm.33Sometimes,thebestchoiceisnottofightwithothers.Finally,takegoodcareofyourself.34Ifyourbodyandmindareingoodshape,youmaynotgetintotroubleeasily.Also,ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourownhealth,thenyouwon’thavetimetomaketrouble.A.Eatwell,sleepwell,andexercise.B.Herearesomethingsyoucandotostayoutoftrouble.C.Remember,itisnotalwaysaboutwinning.D.Workinghardisimportanttoeveryone.E.Talkingtothemisawasteoftime.35.Ifyougetintotroublewithsomeoneyoulove,whatwillyoudo?(请不超过15词回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,并从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayatarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandlandedonalady.Thelady36shouting.Shetriedtouseherhandstopushawaythecockroach,butitdidn’twork.Withthe37ofgettingawayfromit,shebegantojump.Shewassoafraidthateveryoneinthegroupalsogot38.Theystartedtoshoutandjumptoo.Thelady39pushedthecockroachaway,butitlandedonanother40inthegroup.Nowitwastheturnofasecondladyinthegroupto41likethefirstlady.Everyonekeptrunninghereandthere.Howterrible!Whenthewaitersawit,hewalked42towardsthemtogivehelp.Duringtheir43,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterquietly.Thewaiterstoodcalmandwatchedthecockroachstayingon44shirt.Whenhewasconfidentinhimself,hecaughtitwithhisfingerandthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Drinkingmycoffeeandwatchingthewholething,I45afewthoughtsandstartedthinking.Wasitthecockroachthatscared(使害怕)somanypeople?Wasthecockroachreally46?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiterso47?Hecaughtitwithhisfingerseasily,withoutanytrouble.Surelyitwasnotthecockroach,48theactionsandfeelingsofthosepeoplewhosawtheeventthatscaredtheladies.Thinkingaboutmyownlife,Irealizethatitisnottheshoutingofmyparentsormybossthattroublesme.WhattroublesmeisthatIcan’tcontrol(控制)my49well.Thatmeansit’smyattitude(态度)totheproblemthatmakestroubleinmylife.Inotherwords,maybeyoucan’trunawayfromsomethingterrible,butyoucan50thewayoftreatingit.36.A.liked B.started C.stopped D.practiced37.A.fact B.help C.hope D.magic38.A.worried B.angry C.sad D.excited39.A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.proudly40.A.lady B.gentleman C.waiter D.cook41.A.play B.act C.sit D.laugh42.A.angrily B.happily C.quickly D.slowly43.A.running B.standing C.sitting D.throwing44.A.my B.her C.your D.his45.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith D.endedupwith46.A.boring B.amazing C.sad D.dangerous47.A.happy B.calm C.angry D.noisy48.A.and B.or C.but D.as49.A.dream B.imagination C.feelings D.parents50.A.follow B.advise C.choose D.warn第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。writebythewaythatgoimmediatelyLily:Hey,whatareyoudoing,Jack?Jack:I51areportabouttheweatherinmyhometown.Lily:OK.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Jack:Sure!Itishotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Ifyouwanttovisit,you’dbetter52inautumn.Lily:Whycan’twegothereinspring?Jack:Becauseitmaygettoomuchrain.53,what’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?Lily:Oh,itismuchdifferentfrom54inyourhometown.Theweatherisfinealltheyearroundanditisnevertoocoldortoohot.Jack:Thatsoundsgreat!IwishIcouldvisityourhometown55.Lily:Haha...Youarewelcomeanytimebutnotnow.Iwillbegladtobeyourguidethen.(B)阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文提示填入单词,使文章完整。每空一词。LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksquestionslikethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwell56(足够的)totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomeresearchweknowthat57(几乎,差不多)anyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.58(虽然)somepeoplemightlearnmoreslowlyandsomemightlearnfaster,anyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehasthe59(正确的)ways.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaystolearnEnglish.Herearesome60(例子).HanMeigetsupearlyandthe61(第一)thingshedoesistolistentoanEnglishradioprogram.Thishelpsheralotandshecan62(理解)whatthespeakersaysstepbystep.LinTaooften63(练习)speakingEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsoafterclass.Hewasvery64(紧张的)atthebeginning.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasdifficultashethought.NowhespeaksEnglish65(最好地)ofallthestudents.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.Ifitisagoodfilm,hewillwatchitmanytimes.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Someboysstoodaroundthetree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe66(exciting)toclimbtothetop!”Theydecidedtoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Oneoftheclimberswas678-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasasmallchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Theirmothers68(watch)thechildrenwhiletheywereclimbing.Andalloftheotherboystried69(they)besttoclimbashighastheycould.70,theycouldonlymakeithalfwayupthetree.Toeveryone’s71(surprise),Daviddidit!Amongalltheclimbers,hewasthe72(fast)onetoreachthetopofthetreefinally.Hismotherwasgladandaskedhimhow.“Itwaseasy.Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyknew73hightheywere,theygotsoafraidtofalldown.ButIonlylooked74.WhenIsawhowcloseIwastothetop,Ididn’tstop75(try).”Hesaid.So,thetruthisthatifwejustkeepgoingaheadinlife,butnotlookingback,wemayachieveourdreamsoneday.第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)76.你校英语社团正在组织以“CustomsofVisitingaChineseFamily”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。要求:1.词数100左右;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。3.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。HaveyouevervisitedaChinesefamily?Doyouknow
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