2019河南中考英语(含解析)

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger.B.Jonny. C.Lucy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.4.WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At5pm.B.At6pm. C.At8pm.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitfriends. C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties. B.Shirts. C.Coats.9.Howmuchdidthemanpay? A.$25. B.$40. C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.11.Howaretheygettingtothehotel? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.12.Whatisprobablythespeaker? A.Atourguide. B.Abusdriver. C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Waitingforhisturn.C.Sellinganewmachine.14.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inashop. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatrainstation.15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext? A.Aticket. B.Amap. C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Judy,howwas______camping? —Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad______funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a21.D考查冠词辨析。句意：——Judy，那次露营怎么样？——其他的露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营，故用定冠词the；第二个空处选a，构成短语haveafuntime，玩的开心，故选D。22.Whentimesaredifficult,tell______thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C. your D.yours22.B考查代词辨析。you你（们）；yourself你自己；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故排除C、D两项；此处为祈使句，省略了主语you，故用反身代词yourself强调主语，故选B。23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut______interestingandcreative.A.less B. more C. theleast D.themost23.A考查副词比较级辨析。less较少；more较多；theleast最少；themost最多。联系前半句“越来越多的人认同‘lol’和‘hahaha’等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接”并结合转折连词but可知，此处表示“不那么有趣和富有创造性’’。根据空处前面的比较级可知，排除C、D两项；but表示语义上的转折，故排除B项，故选A。24.—ShallIhelpyou______thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself. A.on B. with C. across D.along24.C考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和，有；across穿过；along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知，此处指“帮助老人过马路”，acrossthestreet过马路，故选C。25.Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What______iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow. A.includes B. decides C. means D.matters25.D考查动词辨析。include包括；decide决定；mean意味着；matter要紧。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知，此处表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。”，故选D。26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion? —Sorry,I______.Couldyousayitagain? A.wasn’tlistening B.don’tlisten C.amnotlistening D.won’tlisten26.A考查动词时态。wasn’tlistening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；don’tlisten为一般现在时的否定形式的构成；amnotlistening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；won’tlisten为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选A。27.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly? —Yes, thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool. A.catch B.tocatch C. catching D.caught27.B考查非谓语动词辨析。catch为动词原形；tocatch为动词不定式；catching为动词-ing形式；caught为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗？”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。28.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere? —Theone isholdingaball?Oh,that’smyneighborPhil. A.what B.which C. who D.不填28.C考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为Theone，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除D项。29.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou? —Not .Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit. A.more B.only C. truly D.exactly29.D考查副词辨析。more更；only仅仅；truly确实；exactly确切地。根据问句“你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？”和答语“我只是需要一些时间来适应它。”可知，此处表示不确定，notexactly不完全是，故选D。30.Iaskedmyfatherto______me______attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether. A.pick;up B.turn; down C.let;down D.cheer;up30.A考查动词短语辨析。pick…up捡起，接载；turn…down拒绝，关小；let…down使……失望；cheer…up使……振奋起来。联系下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”，故选A。31.Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe______thisSunday. A.must B.could C. would D.should31.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：Jerry没有还钱，但他答应这个星期天会的。must一定；could可能，can的过去式；would将；will的过去式；should应该。but后的分句用的是一般过去时，that引导宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选C。此处表示“Jerry承诺他这周日会还钱的”，故排除A、D两项。can的过去式could表示许可或者能力，故排除B项。32.—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain? —No,it______almost______，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme! A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is;finished D.was;finished32.D考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，it指代问句中的bookreport，与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，故排除A、B两项。根据下文的“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知，此处指“读书笔记快写完了”，表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故选D。33.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa______. A.task B.treat C. choice D.visit33.B考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”，故选B。34.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout______heistherightpersonforyourproblem. A.since B.that C. whether D.unless34.C考查连词辨析。since自从，常用来引导时间状语从句；that（没有词义）引导从句；whether是否；unless除非，常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子机构可知，空后为宾语从句，故排除A、D两项；that本身没有词义，放在句子中语义不完整，故排除B项。此次表示“在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先找出他是否是解决你问题的合适人选。”故选C。35.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond.B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself.D.Selfasecondisafriend.35.C考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、friend、self、a、is。second是序数词，不能作主语，也不能被冠词修饰，故排除A、B、D两项；self自我，作名词，可以被序数词修饰，故选C，句意：朋友是另一个自己。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa36!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere37oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew38aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe39?’’“Ma’am，”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving40thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No，sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina41voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute42notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor43hermisunderstanding.“But44Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe45badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”36.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker37.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher41.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak42.A.number B.map C.guide D.order43.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout44.A.until B.before C.although D.if45.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险，就把司机拦了下来，原来司机解释22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶，他刚下119号公路，所以车里的乘客还在发抖。【答案】36-40CCADB41-45CADBD【解析】36.C考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者；rider骑手；speeder违章超速驾驶者；walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“Thesameasaspeeder.”可知，警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险，就像超速驾驶者一样，故选C。37.C考查语境。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排，三位坐在后排”可知，一共有五个老妇人。38.A考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官，我不明白。”可知，此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”，故选A。39.D考查名词辨析。excuse借口；question（需要回答的）问题；reason理由；problem（需要解决的）问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速！”可知，此处反问“有什么问题吗？”，故选D。40.B考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更接近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的；higher更高的。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知，此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”，故选B。41.C考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；sweet甜蜜的；proud骄傲的，傲慢的；weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不，先生。我在限速——正好是每小时22英里！”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项，故选C。42.A考查名词辨析。number数字；map地图；guide指南；order顺序。警官几乎无法控制自己的笑声，对她解释说，22是公路编号，而不是限速。故选A。43.D考查动词短语辨析。laughat嘲笑；leadto导致；talkabout谈论；pointout指出。这个女孩有点不好意思，她感谢警官指明了她的误解，故选D。44.B考查连词辨析。until直到…为止；before在……前；although尽管；if如果。根据下文警察问的问题可知，在让司机走之前，他要进行询问，故B。45.D考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；shake抖动。根据上文中的“眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白”和下文的“而且一直没有发出一个声音”并结合最后一段可知，这个几个老妇人刚从119号公路下来，当时司机以每小时119英里的速度行驶，可以排除A、B、C三项，故选D，此处指“她们现在还在发抖”。四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1 Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2 Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3 Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade ●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4 Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?47.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.48.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoom b.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarm d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-cB.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d49.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.50.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个网站发布的4个适合青少年的夏季的有趣活动。【答案】46-50DBBCA【解析】46.D推理判断题。根据#1中的“Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.”可知，#1主要是询问年长的家庭成员关于你家庭的过去，A、B、C三项都是关于过去的问题，D项（你对你的未来的计划是什么？）是关于未来的问题，故选D。47.B细节理解题。根据#2中的“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.”可知，在#2中建议你在庭院拍卖会把你不再想要的东西卖了，故选B。48.B主旨大意题。根据#1中的“Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily”可知，本部分是关于家庭的历史的，故d适合做本部分的标题；根据#2中的“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.”可知，本部分主要讲述在庭院拍卖会卖掉不需要的东西，故a适合做本部分的标题；根据#3中的“Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool...”可知，本部分主要讲述创建纪念册的，故b适合做本部分的标题；根据#4中的“Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.”可知，本部分主要讲述在农场帮忙的，故c适合做本部分的标题，故选B。49.C细节理解题。根据#4中的“Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.”可知，在农场工作可以让你体会到干农活的艰辛，故选C。50.A细节理解题。根据网站中的小标题“Funactivitiesforteenstodointhesummer”可知，这些活动适合青少年，因此这篇文章是为青少年写的，故选A。BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher，she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported. “Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.” Cook’sreply:“BesttripI’veeverhad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案51.Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname.D.Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.52.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.53.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?A B C D54.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.55.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用自己学过的美国手势语帮助失明Cook的聋哑人的故事。【答案】51-55BAABC【解析】51.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，这个乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B。52.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople...”可知，Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助失明的盲人，因此她相信她能帮助这个乘客，故选A。53.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“...andsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.”可知，Clara能用手指把拼写在Cook的手掌上，故选A。54.B细节理解题。根据第五段Clara说的话“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk...”可知，Cook不断要求提供服务是因为他很寂寞，想和人说话，故选B。55.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlater...Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.”可以推断出，Clara不厌其烦地帮助Cook，她是个有耐心的人；根据倒数第三段中的“Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she‘lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,’apassengerreported.”可以推断出，Clara很体贴人，选C。CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago? A.About25million. B.Over65million. C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.57.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming. 58.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.59.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritainD.Protectingtheenvironment【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多，一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些，他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活，有些人却不同意，他们认为这样会影响到人类。【答案】56-60DDCCA【解析】56.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.”可知，几千年前，英国的人口不到4百万，故选D。57.D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.”人们使用的新的耕作方法使在英国的田地里的鸟类和小动物变得很少，故选D。58.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings...Theycallthis‘rewilding’.”可以推知，本段主要阐述了“再野生化”支持者的观点，故选C。59.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?”和下文描述“野生动物会袭击山羊和人类并影响人们在山中散步”可以推断出，一些人反对让大型野生动物回归英国，故选C。60.A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是关键词“rewilding”可知，本文主要是介绍英国的“再野生化”缘由和不同人的看法，故A项适合做本文的标题。DAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.61Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”.62__Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”63HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.64Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“ 65 ”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了什么是谚语，美国科学家、发明家和作家富兰克林创造的谚语和几个美国人使用其他谚语的例子。【答案】61-65CEDBA【解析】61.C。根据上一句“在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。”和下文“富兰克林写了一本书叫《穷理查年鉴》。”可知，此处介绍富兰克林的情况，C项“他也因他的谚语而出名。”符合语境，故选C。62.E。根据下一句“其中一些在今天仍然被使用，就像这一个：‘早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。’”可知，此处介绍书中的谚语，E项（他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。）符合语境，故选E。63.D。根据上一句“富兰克林也因其他谚语而被人们铭记，如‘省一分钱，赚一分钱。’”并结合备选选项可知，D项（它的意思是钱不应该被浪费。）解释了这个谚语的意思，故选D。64.B。根据下一句“换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能拒绝看到关于他的不好的事情。”对这个谚语的解释可知，B项（另一句谚语说：‘爱是盲目的。’）指出了这个谚语，故选B。65.A。根据下文“它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。”可知，这个谚语是“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（行动胜于雄辩。）”，故选A。五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove66theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked67hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor68.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto69yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready70waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch71bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”72hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zachhearda73voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext74.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkI’mgoingto75ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Zach的因为父亲换工作不得不搬离他们的树屋，他非常不舍，到了新的树屋后，他觉得非常不错，也结交了新朋友，他觉得自己会喜欢上这里。【答案】66.during67.taking68.hours69.because70.there71.bigger72.promised73.boy’s74.door75.like【解析】66.during考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，此处表示“在暑假期间”，故填during。67.taking考查非谓语动词。根据上一句“ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.”可知，此处指“他也喜欢带他的朋友去那里”，故选动词take，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填taking。68.hours考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词，此处表示“他们会在那里玩几个小时”，故选hour，forhours数小时，故填hours。69.because考查连词。空后的“爸爸换了工作”是Zach必须搬家的原因，故填because，因为，引导条件状语从句。70.there考查副词。根据空后的“waitingforus”可知，此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”，there在那里，符合语境，故填there。71.bigger考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词bedroom，要用形容词，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处指“新家有比较大的卧室”，故填big的比较级bigger。72.promised考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词，promise承诺，符合语境；本句的主语为hismom，本段主要用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，此处也用一般过去时，故填过去式promised。73.boy’s考查名词所有格。根据下文Joey的话可知，此处指“Zach突然听见了一个男孩的声音”，boy男孩，符合语境，此处要用名词所有格作定语，故填boy’s。74.door考查名词。根据上一句“你要搬来吗”可知，此处指“我住在你家隔壁”，nextdoor在隔壁，符合语境。75.like考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词，此处表示“我想我还是会喜欢这里的”，故选like，begoingtodosth.将要做某事，故填like。六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76._________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn’tknow.B:Wow!That’sinteresting.OK.79.________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon’tthinkheknowshe’sveryfunny.