四川省眉山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2023级高二上半期期末考试英语试题本试卷共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

祝同学们取得好成绩第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Meethisroommate.2.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sclass?A.12.B.18.C.30.3.Whydidthewomangiveupbuyingacar?A.Becauseofthecarprice.B.Becauseoftheparkingplace.C.Becauseofthecustomerservice.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirminformation.5.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting.B.Doingsometraining.C.Goingonholiday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller.B.Ashopassistant.C.Anactor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Tosendaninvitation.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttakingexerciseclasses?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoesthewomanoftenhavepaintingclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.12.WhatisthecourseonWednesdayabout?A.Cooking.B.Music.C.Films.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablymajorin?A.puterScience.B.Business.C.AerospaceEngineering.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Anexperiment.C.Aschooltest.15.Whatistheman’smainreasonforchoosingthetopic?A.Itisrelatedtohisdreamjob.B.Itcanhelphimgethighgrades.C.Itwillbeusefulforafuturecourse.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Growingsomeplants.B.Contactingthetutor.C.Findingsomeequipment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftergraduation?A.Hebecamealawyer.B.Heopenedachocolateshop.C.HetraveledtoSouthAmerica.18.Whatwasthehardestforthespeakerwhenmakingchocolate?A.Coolingit.B.Heatingit.C.Storingit.19.Whatwasthekeytothespeaker’ssuccess?A.Hishabitofkeepingajournal.B.Hiscouragetotestrecipesout.C.Hisdeterminationtomaketopchocolate.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydofirst?A.Playavideo.B.Handoutchocolate.C.Visitthefactory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.Firsthandpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.2.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations——fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirsthandpracticalexperience.(通过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements中“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文可能来自于网站。故选B。BManypeoplearefondofvolcanoes,butfewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,KatiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.Overthelastcoupleofdecades,theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslava(岩浆)andpoisonousgases,documentingtheirdiscoverieswithamazingphotographyandmindblowingimagery.ThecouplemetbychanceonabenchattheuniversityofStrasbourgin1960s,andsoontheyformedabondthroughthesharedfascinationforvolcanoes.Ongraduating,theydevotedthemselvestovariouspursuitsofvolcanicobservationwithoutanyfinancialsupport.Theyhittheroadwithlimitedbudgetandpureloveforfire.Thejourneyhasbeenfullofdangerandexcitement.Inordertogetthepreciousfirsthandinformation,theyriskedtheirlivestobravetheheatandfallingrocks,gettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.Consequently,theyhavephotographedtheeruptionofmanyvolcanoesupcloseandpersonal,suchastheAtUmariVolcanoandtheCapeColumbiaVolcano.Theseincrediblesetofphotographsattractedpublicofficials'.attention,whichlaterhelpedthecoupletoacquiregovernmentfundstovisithundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesallovertheglobe.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,thecouplesetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Unfortunately,KatiaandMauricelosttheirlivesastheywereresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstowarnpeopleintheareatoevacuate(撤离).LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia'sandMaurice'sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.In2022,theirstorywasadaptedintoadocumentarycalledFireofLovebySaraDosa,anawardwinningdirector.Andoneoftheaudiencemented,“Iwasfascinatedbytheachievementofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdrones(无人机)andremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes.”4.WhatdistinguishestheFrenchcouplefromothervolcanolovers?A.Theywerewelleducatedvolcanoexperts.B.Theywerewillingtoputthemselvesatrisk.C.Theywereskillfulattakingpicturesofvolcanoes.D.Theysuccessfullyavoidedbeinghurtbylavaandgases.5.Whatdidthecoupledoalongtheirvolcanojourney?A.Theyattemptedtosavelivesfromfuturevolcanicevents.B.Theyrequiredthefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.C.TheywereclosertoAtUmariVolcanothananybodyelse.D.Theyrecordedthewholejourneytomakeitintoadocumentary.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theaudiencewasmotivatedtostudyvolcanoes.B.Thecoupleinventeddronesandremotesensorsforresearch.C.Thecouplelivedinanerathatlackedadvancedtechproducts.D.Thecoupleweremorecapablethandronesandremotesensors.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatiaandMaurice?A.Dedicatedandcautious. B.Risktakingandmysterious.C.Passionateandadventurous. D.Considerateandpeaceloving.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Manypeoplearefondofvolcanoes,butfewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,KatiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.(许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslava(岩浆)andpoisonousgases(他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfortunately,KatiaandMauricelosttheirlivesastheywereresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstowarnpeopleintheareatoevacuate(撤离).(不幸的是，Katia和Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和Maurice在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Iwasfascinatedbytheachievementofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdrones(无人机)andremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes(我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ongraduating,theydevotedthemselvestovariouspursuitsofvolcanicobservationwithoutanyfinancialsupport.Theyhittheroadwithlimitedbudgetandpureloveforfire.(毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可知，Katia和Maurice因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“Thejourneyhasbeenfullofdangerandexcitement.Inordertogetthepreciousfirsthandinformation,theyriskedtheirlivestobravetheheatandfallingrocks,gettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.(旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。CLastweek,theLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictbecamethelargestinUStoapprove(批准)adistrictwidecellphoneban.Forteachers,thisisgreatnews.Formanykids,it’slesswele.Parents,meanwhile,areconflicted,caughtbetweenwantingtheirchildrentolearnwithoutdistraction(分心)andworriedaboutthelossoftheconstantandeasymunicationtowhichthey’vegrownused.Smartphonesundoubtedlyholdbackstudents’attentiontosolvingforxorclosereadingaShakespeareanpoem.A2023studybymonSenseMediarevealedthatteenschecktheirphonesmorethan100timesadayonaverage.Ontopofthehundredsofnotificationslightingupscreensandinterruptingclasslectures,teensnowspend4.8hoursonsocialmediaeachday.Therelationshipbetweenscreenexposure(使用屏幕)andmentalwellbeingremainsunclear,butsomestudiessuggestthereiscauseforconcern.Yetmanyparentsremaincarefulofbanningphonesduringtheschoolday.Theyareafraidthatdoingsowouldcutmunicationbetweenthemandtheirchildren—notonlywhentheywanttoorganizepickupsordropoffsbutalsointheeventofanemergency.Schoolshavemanagedtofunctionwithoutsmartphonesforcenturies.Forconcernedparents,equippingtheirchildrenwithtraditionalcellphones,thesedaysdubbed“dumbphones,”mightbethebestoption;schoolsmightconsiderwhetherselective(选择性的)phonebansthatpermitsuchdevicescouldwork.Orparentscouldgetevenmoreoldfashionedandsimplycalltheirschool’sofficewhennecessary.Thenextquestionforschoolsishowtobancellphones.Apopularoptionisrequiringtheuseofmagnetic(有磁性的)bagsthatlockinthemorningandunlockwhenthefinalbellrings,orintheeventofanemergency.Whensmartphonebansaredoneright,theycanmakeabigdifference.AtBethlehemCentralHighSchoolnearAlbany,N.Y.,forexample,academicprogresshasimprovedsinceapplyingabanlastfall.Studentsarelessdistractedandmoretunedintolearning.Parentshaveevensaidthey’resurprisedatthesuccessofthenewlyphonefreeschool.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicted”inparagraph1mean?A.Notknowingwhattodo. B.Veryhappywithsth.C.Notgoodatsomethings. D.Worriedaboutsth.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowtolearnShakespeare’splaysandpoemsinschool.B.Screenexposuredoesmakepeoplementallyunhealthy.C.Heavyusageofsmartphonesseriouslyaffectstudents.D.StudentsinUSAlovephonesmorethanonesinChina.10.Whatschoolscandoforconcernedparents?A.Bantheparents’ownsmartphones.B.Selectivelybansomestudents’phones.C.Allowstudentscarrydumbphones.DEncouragethemtoshoutoutsidewindow.11.WhyisBethlehemCentralHighSchoolmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsthereareallowedtousesmartphones.B.Toshowsmartphonebansarebeneficial.C.Parentstherearelessdistractedandsurprised.D.Justtopraisetheschool’sachievements.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶联合学区成为美国最大的一个批准在全区禁止使用的学区以及禁令带来的影响。8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“betweenwantingtheirchildrentolearnwithoutdistraction(分心)andworriedaboutthelossoftheconstantandeasymunicationtowhichthey’vegrownused(一方面希望他们的孩子不受干扰地学习，另一方面又担心失去他们已经习惯的持续、轻松的交流)”可知，家长们面对禁令的心情是矛盾、不知所措，conflicted意为“不知所措的”，故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Smartphonesundoubtedlyholdbackstudents’attentiontosolvingforxorclosereadingaShakespeareanpoem.A2023studybymonSenseMediarevealedthatteenschecktheirphonesmorethan100timesadayonaverage.Ontopofthehundredsofnotificationslightingupscreensandinterruptingclasslectures,teensnowspend4.8hoursonsocialmediaeachday.Therelationshipbetweenscreenexposure(使用屏幕)andmentalwellbeingremainsunclear,butsomestudiessuggestthereiscauseforconcern.(智能无疑会分散学生的注意力，让他们无法解出x或细读莎士比亚的诗歌。常识传媒于2023年进行的一项研究显示，青少年平均每天查看的次数超过100次。除了点亮屏幕、打断课堂讲课的数百条通知外，青少年现在每天花4.8个小时在社交媒体上。使用屏幕与心理健康之间的关系尚不清楚，但一些研究表明有理由担心)”可知，第二段主要讲述过度使用严重影响了学生，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forconcernedparents,equippingtheirchildrenwithtraditionalcellphones,thesedaysdubbed“dumbphones,”mightbethebestoption;schoolsmightconsiderwhetherselective(选择性的)phonebansthatpermitsuchdevicescouldwork.(对于忧心忡忡的父母来说，给孩子配备传统（如今被称为“哑巴”）可能是最好的选择；学校可能会考虑是否有选择性地禁止使用此类设备)”可知，对于忧心忡忡的家长，学校可以允许学生携带“哑巴”，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Whensmartphonebansaredoneright,theycanmakeabigdifference.(如果智能禁令执行得当，就会产生巨大的影响)”提到，如果智能禁令执行得当，就会产生巨大的影响，接着下文“AtBethlehemCentralHighSchoolnearAlbany,N.Y.,forexample,academicprogresshasimprovedsinceapplyingabanlastfall.Studentsarelessdistractedandmoretunedintolearning.Parentshaveevensaidthey’resurprisedatthesuccessofthenewlyphonefreeschool.(例如，在纽约州奥尔巴尼附近的Bethlehem中央高中，自从去年秋天实施禁令以来，学业进步有所改善。学生们更少分心，更专注于学习。家长们甚至表示，他们对这所新的无学校的成功感到惊讶)”以Bethlehem中央高中为例，展示禁令带来的积极影响，故选B。DBusinessesarefindingmoreusesforvirtualreality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.BlueGojihasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.ThepanyshoweditsworkoutmachinecalledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步机)attheSouthbySouthwestfestival.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandtheputersoftwareprogramis$12,000.Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.ButKyraConstamofBlueGojisaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillisidealfor2placeswherepeoplegotoexercise,likehighendgymsorrecreationcenters.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.ConstamnotedthatalotofVRexperiencescausemotionsickness(晕动病)becausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced.ShesaidthereisgenerallyalearningcurveforVR.Thefirsttimeusersfeellost,butthemoreyoudoit,themoreyougetusedtoit.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusers’experiences,BlueGojiplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmilltothepublic.12.WhatareusersmostlikelytodoafterrunningontheInfinitytreadmill?A.Makemorenewfriends. B.Gainmoreusefulskills.C.Befonderofexercising. D.Preferplayingputergames.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Userscannotrunonit. B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Userscanraceagainstanyone. D.Itcanbeboughtinhighendgyms.14.HowdidLeonardoMattiazzifeelabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Content. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanewpany.B.Tocallonpeopletotakemoreexercise.C.Tointroduceanewapplicationofvirtualreality.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenlifeandmoderntechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为BlueGoji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(一家名为BlueGoji的美国公司正在利用VR技术让锻炼变得更有趣，从而改善人们的健康状况)”和第三段中“Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.(然后，用户一边在机器上跑步，一边玩VR游戏。游戏可以将用户带入虚拟世界，在那里他或她可以与虚拟人比赛)”可知，这种跑步机可以让锻炼变得更有趣，让用户在玩游戏的过程中实现锻炼的目的。由此推知，使用这种跑步机可能会让用户更喜爱锻炼。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecostofthehardwareandtheputersoftwareprogramis$12,000.Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.(硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这款跑步机对大多数人来说太贵了。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.(Mattiazzi说，他有一种强烈的感觉，要真正开始跑步，做一些突破自己极限的事情。他说，这种体验比在健身房跑步却不去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Infinity跑步机让Mattiazzi想要真正地跑步，这种体验于他而言比在健身房跑步更有趣。这表明他对这款跑步机感到满意。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericanpanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(VR不再仅仅用于游戏或娱乐。一家名为BlueGoji的美国公司正在利用VR技术让锻炼变得更有趣，从而改善人们的健康状况)”可知，文章聚焦于虚拟现实技术在健康领域的应用，介绍了BlueGoji公司开发的Infinity跑步机如何通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼变得更加有趣，以及这款跑步机的价格、运动体验、优势和未来计划等。因此，文本的主要目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.___16___Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.Setyourgoal.Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.___17___Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.___18___Havinggoodhabitsthatareinlinewiththegoalscanimproveyourchancesofachievingyourgoals.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(细节)ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouachievethatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoachievethisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.____19____Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.___20___A.Identifywaystoachievegoals.B.Findthehabityouwanttoform.C.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.E.Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoachieve.F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的习惯。）中"certainhabits"和"Themostsuccessfulpeople"可对应到选项D中的"Thesehabits"，故D项"这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功"符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句"Setyourgoal（设定目标）"，与上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段中的"Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(细节)ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.（在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分。）"可知，B项"找到你想养成的习惯"最能概括本段的主题。故选B。【19题详解】根据该段的主题句以及空前的"takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation（花点时间考虑你的动机）"以及空后的"Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.（在形成新习惯方面，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。）"可知，本段的中心内容涉及"动机"，故G项"Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit（你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因）"符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句"Giveyourselftime（给自己一点时间）"以及上文Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.（当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现。）可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心，故选F项。【点睛】七选五解题技巧七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。如第二小题，根据本段的主题句"Setyourgoal（设定目标）",与上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tobias,a35yearoldBelgianmusician,hasbeepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe_____21_____inShanghaidialect,onvideosharingandlifestyle____22____DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____23_____.Inthevideos,hespeaks_____24_____Shanghaidialect,whichmanynonlocalsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand_____25_____asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity’sstreets,enjoyingthefoodandmusic,and_____26_____hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand_____27_____theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn’texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem,followinghimandsendinghim_____28_____andencouragement.Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor_____29_____intensive(密集的,强化的)studytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning_______30_______involvedgettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment,havingapositiveattitude,andspeaking_______31_______“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor_______32_______.Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould_______33_______thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean_______34_______andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal_______35_______”saidthemusician.21.A.acts B.petes C.presents D.votes22.A.approaches B.habits C.munities D.platforms(平台)23.A.dollars B.likes C.medals D.chances24.A.fluent B.sweet C.modern D.ancient25.A.write B.understand C.create D.practice26.A.advancing B.searching C.observing D.recording27.A.posting B.reviewing C.selling D.testing28.A.notes B.reports C.ments D.replies29.A.fillout B.putout C.digout. D.carryout30.A.materials B.objectives C.methods D.resources31.A.bravely B.slowly C.happily D.secretly32.A.work B.fun C.fame D.show33.A.stickto B.focuson C.contributeto D.relyon34.A.advantage B.opportunity C.option D.honor35.A.culture B.history C.custom D.authority【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tobias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.acts行动；B.petes竞争；C.presents展示，呈现；D.votes投票。根据下文“inShanghaidialect”可知她是以上海话的方式展现自己的日常经历，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.approaches方法；B.habits习惯；C.munities社区；D.platforms平台。根据下文“DouyinandXiaohongshu”可知是网络平台，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.dollars美元；B.likes点赞，喜欢；C.medals奖牌；D.chances机会。根据上文“winningthousandsoffollowers”可知有很多人喜欢，所以应该是点赞，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A.fluent流利的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.modern现代的；D.ancient古代的。根据文章开头“Tobias,a35yearoldBelgianmusician,hasbeepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”可知他精通上海话，所以应该是流利的，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.write书写；B.understand理解；C.create创造；D.practice练习。根据上文“difficulttolearn”可知是很难学习和理解，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A.advancing前进；B.searching搜索；C.observing观察；D.recording记录。根据前文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”可知他应该记录日常生活才能够去分享，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tobias为了自己的实践目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A.posting发布；B.reviewing复习；C.selling卖；D.testing测试。根据前文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe_____1_____inShanghaidialect,onvideosharingandlifestyle____2____DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____3_____”可知他开始拍摄和发布这些短视频，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人观看他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A.notes便条；B.reports报告；C.ments评论；D.replies回复。根据前文“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof_____3_____”可知应是粉丝给留言和鼓励，故选C。29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨